The NHS is launching a campaign to teach people the common signs of a heart attack which are often ignored by those experiencing them.
The campaign is designed to help people to know when to dial 999 as the number of admissions for heart attacks returns to pre-pandemic levels.
NHS figures show that there were more than 84,000 hospital heart attack admissions in England during a year long period between 2021 and 2022, up by more than 7,000 compared to the previous year-long period when fewer people came forward for care during the pandemic.
The heath service has said people’s chances of surviving a heart attack are far higher if they seek care earlier.
Around 7 in 10 people survive a heart attack, with this figure increasing to more than 9 in 10 for those who reach hospital early to receive treatment.
The new NHS advert will run from this week, encouraging people to dial 999 as soon as they experience symptoms of a heart attack.
The symptoms are: • Squeezing or pain across the chest • Sweating • A feeling of uneasiness • Pain that radiates down the left arm, or both arms, or to the neck, jaw, back or stomach • Difficulty breathing (snoring or rasping) • Rapid heart beat • Low or undetectable heart beat • Blue or pale tingling of knees, hands and lips • Nausea or coughing up blood • Unconsciousness • Seizures or fitting
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NHS research also shows that whilst 70% of those surveyed understood that pain in the chest is a symptom of a heart attack, just 41% knew sweating was a symptom.
Only 27% understood feeling weak, lightheaded or a feeling of general unease were also symptoms.
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The campaign also seeks to raise awareness of heart attack symptoms amongst women.
Despite more frequently affecting men, around 30,000 women are admitted to hospital following a heart attack each year in the UK.
Women’s risk of a heart attack increases after the menopause.
Professor Nick Linker, cardiologist and NHS national clinical director for heart disease, said: “Cardiovascular disease causes one in four deaths across the country, so it is vital that people are aware of the early signs of a heart attack.
“Every moment that passes during a heart attack increases heart muscle damage and nearly all of the damage takes place within the first few hours, so if you experience symptoms such as a sensation of squeezing or tightness across the chest alongside sweating, nausea, or a sense of unease, please call 999 so you have the best chance of a full recovery.”
Dr Charmaine Griffiths, chief executive at the British Heart Foundation (BHF), said: “Every minute matters when somebody is having a heart attack, and could be the difference between life and death.
“Even if the symptoms don’t seem severe, such as a feeling of squeezing or tightness across the chest – call 999 immediately. A heart attack is a medical emergency and immediate action could save your life.”
A heart attack occurs when the supply of blood to the heart becomes blocked, which can starve it of oxygen potentially causing serious muscle damage. The person will be conscious and breathing.
A cardiac arrest is different – it usually occurs suddenly and without warning with the person quickly losing consciousness.
Their heart stops, they will have no pulse and sadly people experiencing a cardiac arrest will usually die within minutes if they do not receive treatment. A heart attack can lead to a cardiac arrest.
Former first minister Nicola Sturgeon is no longer under investigation by Police Scotland amid a probe into the SNP’s funding and finances.
Meanwhile, former SNP chief executive Peter Murrell, who is separated from Ms Sturgeon, has appeared in court charged with embezzlement.
Speaking outside her home on Thursday, Ms Sturgeon said she was “completely in the clear”, adding: “That is the outcome I would always have expected.
“As I have said to all of you many times, I have done nothing wrong. So, I was confident of reaching this point and getting to this outcome, but obviously it is a relief now to have that confirmed.”
Image: Ms Sturgeon speaking to the media outside her home on Thursday afternoon. Pic: PA
Ms Sturgeon said for almost two years she had “this cloud of investigation” hanging over her.
She added: “I think it won’t surprise anybody to hear me say that it’s not been an easy experience, so to reach this point today is obviously something I am relieved about.
“I’ve been trying to get on with my life and I now intend to do that.”
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Image: Pic: PA
Responding to Sky News’ Scotland correspondent Connor Gillies, Ms Sturgeon said she was limited in what she could say about an active police investigation.
But she added: “All I can say is that I have done nothing wrong and I don’t think there was ever a scrap of evidence that I had done anything wrong.”
Ms Sturgeon described herself as a “stronger person today” than she was when it all “kicked off”.
She added: “That said, I wish none of it had happened.”
Ms Sturgeon said she had “exciting things coming up” including the publication of her book, which is titled Frankly and is set for release on 14 August.
Murrell made no plea to the single charge when he appeared at Edinburgh Sheriff Court earlier in the day.
The 60-year-old was granted bail with his next court appearance yet to be confirmed.
Murrell, who had been SNP chief executive since 1999, resigned in March 2023 amid a row over party numbers.
The following month he was arrested under Police Scotland’s long-running Operation Branchform and was subsequently charged a year later with embezzling SNP funds.
The probe, which has been ongoing since July 2021, is linked to the spending of around £600,000 raised by SNP supporters to be earmarked for Scottish independence campaigning.
Ms Sturgeon and ex-party treasurer MSP Colin Beattie were also arrested and released without charge as part of the investigation.
Mr Beattie has now been cleared alongside Ms Sturgeon.
Image: MSP Colin Beattie. Pic: PA
In a statement posted online, Mr Beattie said he was “absolutely delighted” to be cleared of all suspicion.
The MSP for Midlothian North and Musselburgh said: “While there was no question in my mind that I had done nothing wrong, the fact is that it created a question among those who do not know me.”
Mr Beattie thanked all those who offered support to both him and his wife.
He added: “Now, I intend to share a glass of something with my wife tonight, and tomorrow I can focus on the future as I put myself forward for consideration as the SNP candidate for the Midlothian North county constituency.”
A Police Scotland spokesperson said the probe into Ms Sturgeon and Mr Beattie had concluded and both were no longer under investigation following direction from the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS).
However, COPFS has warned that the case against Murrell is active under the Contempt of Court Act 1981.
A spokesperson said: “Anyone publishing items about active cases is advised to exercise caution as material must not be commentary or analysis of evidence, witnesses or accused.
“Contempt of Court carries penalties of up to two years in prison and/or an unlimited fine.”
COPFS said prosecutors and independent counsel are dealing with Murrell’s case without involving Lord Advocate Dorothy Bain KC or Solicitor General Ruth Charteris KC.
The spokesperson added: “All Scotland’s prosecutors operate independently of political influence.
“Where allegations are made against people or institutions in which the public have placed trust, it is the responsibility of the authorities to conduct a thorough investigation to determine if there is evidence that criminal conduct has occurred.
“We understand public curiosity about this investigation. However, the Crown does not publicly share details of confidential inquiries where there are no proceedings in court.
“This protects the rights of the individuals concerned who are entitled to a presumption of innocence.”
In January, Ms Sturgeon announced she had split from Murrell.
The pair, who first met via the SNP in 1988 and became a couple in 2003, married in 2010.
The Glasgow Southside MSP announced the separation in a post on Instagram, revealing they had been “separated for some time now” but “still care deeply for each other, and always will”.
And just last week, Ms Sturgeon announced she will not seek re-election to Holyrood next year.
She said: “I have known in my heart for a while that the time is right for me to embrace different opportunities in a new chapter of my life.”
Former Formula 1 team owner and broadcaster Eddie Jordan has died at the age of 76.
Jordan revealed in December he had been diagnosed with an “aggressive” form of cancer earlier in 2024.
He ran his own F1team between 1991 and 2005 before moving to a broadcast role, working for the BBC and Channel 4.
He “passed away peacefully” while surrounded by his loved ones in Cape Town, South Africa, according to a family statement.
Image: Jordan pictured in 2012.
Pic: PA
Image: Jordan (left) and his wife Marie (right) at Royal Ascot in 2010.
Pic: PA
Image: Jordan and John Prescott.
Pic: PA
“EJ brought an abundance of charisma, energy and Irish charm everywhere he went. We all have a huge hole missing without his presence,” a family statement read.
“He will be missed by so many people, but he leaves us with tonnes of great memories to keep us smiling through our sorrow.”
Jordan, who was born in Dublin, Ireland, operated his own racing team in lower-level series before moving up to F1 in 1991, giving future seven-time champion Michael Schumacher his first race that year.
Other drivers over the years included Damon Hill, who won the 1996 championship with Williams, future Ferrari driver Rubens Barrichello, and Heinz-Harald Frentzen, who was third in the championship for Jordan in 1999.
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Christian Horner, principal of Red Bull Racing, said in a statement on Instagram: “Very sorry to hear Eddie Jordan has sadly passed.
“Eddie was a hugely colourful character who I first met in 1991 as a young driver at his then new factory after his first year in Formula One. His advice, ‘get a good sponsor… welcome to the Piranha Club!’
“I was fortunate to overlap with him when I came into Formula One.
“He was in the twilight of his F1 career race wise (indeed he even tried to sell me his team!) but went into other media activities where he was always full of energy and fun to work with.
“Formula One has lost a legend and we will miss his wit and his Irish charm. On behalf of Oracle Red Bull Racing we send our sincere condolences to Marie and the children at this sad time; our thoughts are with them.
“God speed Eddie!”
Image: Lewis Hamilton walks with Jordan at the 2013 Singapore Grand Prix. Pic: AP
Image: Nigel Mansell with Jordan.
Pic: Action Images/Reuters
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British banks should abandon outdated ethical standards and increase lending to domestic defence manufacturers in a “patriotic” effort to ensure the UK can meet its security needs, defence suppliers have told Sky News.
The defence industry has long complained that environment, sustainability and governance (ESG) standards, intended to guide business impact on society, have prevented small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) raising finance.
With the government promising to increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP, and the chancellor keen that SMEs in the sector should contribute increased growth, the industry believes ESG rules could hold British companies back.
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Lizzie Jones of Supacat, which manufactures military vehicles used by special forces and infantry, told Sky News: “We have absolutely felt the disinterest from banks to invest in the defence industry, which has been really hard to deal with over the last few years.
“We’re hoping that the tide is beginning to change, and that actually some of the patriotic feelings that we need the defence industry, particularly right now, will help persuade the banks that investing in defence industries is good for UK growth.”
The call for support from the defence industry comes as European military chiefs meet in London to discuss operational aspects of a proposed peacekeeping force in Ukraine.
Donald Trump’s return to the White House, and his demand that European NATO partners scale up defence and lead any security guarantees for Ukraine, has forced a re-examination of defence priorities.
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Rachel Reeves has sought to link increased spending to her growth agenda, and defence will form part of the industrial strategy due later this year.
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Defence spending boost ‘not a one-off thing’
Earlier this month a group of Labour MPs, and members of the defence select committee, called on banks to end “anti-defence” ESG guidelines in light of the US retreat from European security, and the need to increase support for Ukraine.
Improved access to finance is one of several demands from defence suppliers large and small, as the industry prepares for increased demand.
Certainty of contracts, a reduction in Ministry of Defence red tape, and access to cheap energy, skilled workers and critical minerals are all also required if the UK is to enjoy “sovereign capability” – the ability to build and deploy its own equipment, weapons and systems.
The call for a re-examination of ethical standards was echoed by one of the largest defence suppliers, Leonardo UK, the British arm of an Italian-listed multinational that manufactures helicopters and electronic warfare technology.
Chief executive Clive Higgins told Sky News: “The ESG agenda was really impacting small to medium enterprises where no banking was effectively taking place, and individuals couldn’t go get a bank account because they were in the defence sector.
“We’ve seen a real, really proactive response from the government over the last 12 months. I think we’re starting to see a shift in the tragic events going on in Ukraine, which helps people recognise the importance of defence at home, because that ensures we can enjoy the freedoms that you and I take for granted each day.”
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The UK Sustainable Finance Association, which represents a number of major investors and pension funds, rejected the argument that the defence industry is “underinvested”.
Chief executive James Alexander said: “The notion that defence firms’ low valuations and struggles for finance is because of ‘ESG’ criteria is nonsense.
“The UK’s ‘ESG’ (or sustainable finance) regulations at no point prohibit defence investments. While some values-based (or ‘ethical’) investors may opt against investing in defence companies, they represent a small proportion of the financial system.
“Many financial institutions, including mainstream, sustainable investors, do invest in defence. Most critical to defence companies’ prospects, though, is government spending, as highlighted by the rise in several defence stocks this year, as the UK and European allies have understandably announced increases in defence spending.”
The Financial Conduct Authority said last month that its ESG reporting rules contain nothing “that prevents investment or finance for defence companies”, implying that divesting from or avoiding defence is a choice for institutions and their customers.