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The rate of price rises has fallen sharply, according to official figures.

The key, consumer price index (CPI) measure of inflation fell to 6.8% in the year to July, down from a rate of 7.9% in June, Office of National Statistics (ONS) data showed.

It means prices are still rising but at a slower rate than before as the energy regulator Ofgem changed the energy price cap in July which brought down bills.

Inflation came down as some goods and services became cheaper:
• electricity
• gas
• milk
• bread
• cheese
• petrol and diesel

The rate of inflation was still high due to price increases in:
• hotels
• air travel

There was a record fall in monthly gas prices, they fell by 25.2% between June and July, the largest drop since the ONS began collating the data in 1988. At the same time the cost of services rose to a 30 year record of 7.4% – the highest rate since March 1992.

Further inflation falls are expected, with the Bank of England forecasting the rate will drop to 5% by the end of the year, still more than double the Bank’s 2% inflation target.

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Cost of living – latest: Inflation falls sharply after energy cost reduction

Another measure of inflation, which does not track items susceptible to sharp rises and falls, such as food and energy, was static. Core inflation remained at 6.9%, likely to be of concern for the people who decide interest rates, the Monetary Policy Committee members.

Food price rises remained seven times higher than a year ago at 14.9% despite a significant fall from the June 17.3% rate of food inflation.

The rate of inflation has taken on political significance. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made halving inflation one of his five pledges and said it was “on me personally” if the goal isn’t met.

It’s the Bank of England, however, which is tasked with increasing interest rates to take make borrowing more expensive to take money out of the economy and reduce inflation. So far they’ve upped rates 14 times in a row with another increase due to come next month.

Following the announcement, the market expects the base interest rate will reach a high of 6%.

Prices began to rise during the pandemic when difficulty with goods supply chains pushed up costs.

This was worsened when Russia invaded Ukraine and energy prices soared as countries in the West competed for alternative sources of energy in their move away from Russian oil and gas.

The UK is now back at the rate of inflation seen the invasion in February 2022.

As the cost of energy has come down, so too has the overall rate of inflation.

Now, a key driver of overall price rises is an increase in wages. For the first time in nearly two years, wage growth in the private sector surpassed the rate of inflation.

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Inflation falls to 6.8% year to July – from 7.9%

Responding to the figures, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said: “The decisive action we’ve taken to tackle inflation is working, and the rate now stands at its lowest level since February last year.

“But while price rises are slowing, we’re not at the finish line. We must stick to our plan to halve inflation this year and get it back to the 2% target as soon as possible.”

Labour’s shadow chancellor, Rachel Reeves, said: “Inflation in Britain remains high and higher than many other major economies. After 13 years of economic chaos and incompetence under the Conservatives, working people are worse off – with higher energy bills and prices in the shops.

“Labour’s plan to build a strong economy will make working people better off by boosting growth, improving living standards and cutting household bills.”

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Timeline of how manhunt for wrongly released sex offender migrant Hadush Kebatu unfolded

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Timeline of how manhunt for wrongly released sex offender migrant Hadush Kebatu unfolded

The small-boat sex offender Hadush Kebatu was arrested on Sunday morning on the third day of a manhunt after he was mistakenly freed from prison.

The Ethiopian national had been serving a 12-month sentence at HMP Chelmsford since September. He was due to be released in order to be immediately deported, but instead he was able to board a train to London.

The mistake triggered a manhunt that involved three police forces looking for the prisoner. He was finally tracked down to Finsbury Park on Sunday, where he was arrested.

Here, Sky News examines how the event has unfolded:

Friday 24 October

Kebatu is released from HMP Chelmsford wearing a prison-issued grey tracksuit. He is also holding a clear plastic bag containing his possessions.

The prison released him on the expectation that he would be picked up by immigration enforcement, and the Home Office was ready to take Kebatu to an immigration removal centre, it is understood.

But it is unclear exactly what happened next.

A lorry driver, who was delivering equipment to Chelmsford jail on Friday, told Sky News correspondent Tom Parmenter he saw the “confused” offender outside the facility being directed by prison staff to the city’s railway station following his release.

The offender is said to have returned to the prison “four or five times” but was turned away.

Footage later appears to show Kebatu in Chelmsford High Street.

In the video he appears to ask a group of people for help.

12.41pm: The prisoner boards a Greater Anglia London-bound train at Chelmsford station.

12.51pm: The train arrives at Shenfield station, in the Essex borough of Brentwood.

12.57pm: Essex Police are informed by the prison service that Kebatu was mistakenly released.

The force says it has launched a search operation and is working closely with partner agencies.

By the time the search started, the train that Kebatu boarded at Chelmsford had already called at Shenfield, according to Trainline data.

Essex Police appeals to anyone who has seen the prisoner to contact the force immediately.

1.12pm: Kebatu gets off the train at Stratford in east London.

8pm: Kebatu was seen in the Dalston area of Hackney.

He was pictured still wearing his prison-issue grey tracksuit top and bottoms, and was carrying his belongings “in a distinctive white bag with pictures of avocados on it”.

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Wanted asylum seeker captured on CCTV

Saturday 25 October

12.37pm: The Metropolitan Police announces it has taken over the manhunt for Kebatu.

In a statement, commander James Conway says senior investigating officers are “examining CCTV” from around Stratford station and further afield, to establish information about the prisoner’s subsequent movements.

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Police call on public to assist on manhunt

2.00pm: A delivery driver who spoke to Kebatu outside Chelmsford prison tells Sky News the “confused” offender was guided to the railway station by prison staff.

He says Kebatu approached him with no idea of where he was supposed to go.

He adds the prisoner must have been outside the prison for roughly “an hour and a half”, before he finally left, adding: “They [the officers] were basically sending him away, saying, ‘Go, you’ve been released, you go’.”

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Witness: Wrongly freed migrant ‘asked me for help’

4.30pm: Met Police Commander James Conway makes a direct appeal to Kebatu.

“We want to locate you in a safe and controlled way. You had already indicated a desire to return to Ethiopia when speaking to immigration staff,” he says.

“The best outcome for you is to make contact directly with us by either calling 999 or reporting yourself to a police station.”

He says he believes Kebatu has access to funds and that he’s sought assistance from members of the public and station staff in both Chelmsford and London.

Read more:
How many prisoners are released by mistake?

Sunday 26 October

8.30am: After receiving information from the public, the Met trace Kebatu to Finsbury Park where he is arrested and taken into custody.

9.30am: Met Police put out press statement confirming the arrest of Kebatu and say: “This has been a diligent and fast paced investigation led by specialist officers from the Metropolitan Police, supported by Essex Police and the British Transport Police.

“Information from the public led officers to Finsbury Park and following a search, they located Mr Kebatu. He was detained by police, but will be returned to the custody of the Prison Service.

“I am extremely grateful to the public for their support following our appeal, which assisted in locating Mr Kebatu.”

What happened in the lead up to the wrongful release?

Kebatu was found guilty of five offences after a three-day trial at Chelmsford and Colchester magistrates’ courts in September.

His case led to protesters and counter-protesters taking to the streets in Epping, Essex, and eventually outside hotels housing asylum seekers across the country.

The incidents occurred in July, eight days after he arrived in the UK by small boat.

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Father of boy, 2, who died from mould in flat hopes new law ‘might be enough to protect others’

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Father of boy, 2, who died from mould in flat hopes new law 'might be enough to protect others'

The father of a two-year-old boy who died from black mould in his social housing flat says he never wants anyone else to go through what they have – as a new law brought in after his death comes into effect.

Awaab Ishak died in 2020 from a severe respiratory illness caused by prolonged exposure to the mould in his family’s housing association flat in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.

His throat, windpipe and other airways were swollen and congested. Fungus was found in his blood and lungs, with such severe inflammation that his official cause of death was given as “environmental mould pollution”.

His father, Faisal Ishak, had complained repeatedly to the housing provider, Rochdale Boroughwide Housing, about the mould in the three years leading up to his son’s death – but nothing was done.

The toddler’s death caused outrage and prompted the passage of Awaab’s Law with a requirement for landlords to fix reported hazards in social housing more speedily and rehouse tenants in safe accommodation if necessary.

But as the rules come into force in England, a UK-wide survey found 23% of those who said they had issues such as damp, mould or condensation in their homes were social renters.

Two-year-old Awaab Ishak's death caused outrage. Pic: PA
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Two-year-old Awaab Ishak’s death caused outrage. Pic: PA

Some 3,982 adults were surveyed by Censuswide earlier this month for the Health Equals campaign, which claims lives are being cut short across the UK, with damp, cold and mould in people’s homes being part of the problem.

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Speaking to Sky News, Mr Ishak said he was grateful there was now a new law protecting people going forward, and although it would “never bring Awaab back… it might be enough to protect others”.

Following Awaab’s death, Rochdale Boroughwide Housing was eventually stripped of its funding, and its chief executive, Gareth Swarbrick, was sacked after it emerged that he earned £170,000 during the year of Awaab’s death.

Mr Ishak added: “It was really hard for me. I lost my first child suddenly – it was really hard.

“We were very angry but couldn’t do anything about it. We didn’t get help.

“They have to learn from our case.”

Awaab Ishak's home
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Awaab Ishak’s home

The first phase of Awaab’s Law takes effect today and will compel landlords to rectify all emergency hazards and hazardous damp and mould. For emergency hazards, an investigation and the work to fix the problem must take place within 24 hours of the landlord becoming aware of the issue.

If they don’t – tenants can take legal action.

Read more on Sky News:
Reform UK defends MP accused of ‘racism’
Potential mansion tax plan criticised

Next year, the regulations will be extended to further issues like excess cold, fire and electrical hazards.

Housing Secretary Steve Reed said: “Everyone deserves a safe and decent home to live in and Awaab Ishak is a powerful reminder of how this can sadly be a matter of life or death.

“Awaab’s family has fought hard for change and their work to protect millions of tenants’ lives will live on as a legacy to their son.

“Our changes will give tenants a stronger voice and force landlords to act urgently when lives are at risk, ensuring such tragedies are never repeated.”

Awaab on his second birthday
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Awaab on his second birthday

In 2027, the government plans to extend the law to cover all remaining health and safety hazards. There are also plans to eventually extend the rules to the private rented sector, although no date has been given for this as yet.

While the government has committed to extending Awaab’s Law, through the Renters’ Rights Bill, which is currently awaiting royal assent, no firm timeframe has been given.

The research by Health Equals also found people from the lowest-income households were almost twice as likely to live in homes with issues like damp or mould than the highest income households – 21% compared with 12%.

‘It’s getting worse’

Some charities and campaign groups fear Awaab’s Law will not go far – or fast – enough to offset this disparity.

Kirby Hoyle of the Greater Manchester Tenants Union said: “It’s shocking – we’ve seen families coming forward whose children have been hospitalised with damp and mould. And this is even after Awaab’s death

“I think it’s getting worse”

Health Equals’ chief campaigns officer Paul McDonald said while Awaab’s Law was an “important milestone”, its research also shows “we need to go further”.

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Woman raped in racially aggravated attack in Walsall, police say

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Woman raped in racially aggravated attack in Walsall, police say

Police are urgently searching for a man suspected of raping a woman in a racially motivated attack. 

West Midlands police were called to the Park Hall area of Walsall just after 7.15pm on Saturday night after a woman was seen in distress in the street.

The woman, in her 20s, had been raped and assaulted at a nearby property by a man she did not know, according to police.

The incident is being treated as “racially aggravated” and police have released CCTV footage of the suspect, asking anyone who knows his identity to call 999 immediately.

The suspect is described as white, in his 30s, with short hair, and was wearing dark clothing.

“This was an absolutely appalling attack on a young woman, and we are doing absolutely everything we can to arrest the person responsible,” said Detective Superintendent Ronan Tyrer.

“We have teams of officers recovering evidence and building a profile of the attacker so that he can be brought into custody as soon as possible.

“While we are following multiple lines of enquiry right now, it’s vital that we get to hear from anyone who saw a man acting suspiciously in the area at the time.

“It may be that you were driving through the area and have dashcam footage, or you have CCTV that we have not yet recovered. Your information could be the vital breakthrough that we need.

“At this stage we are not linking this attack to any other offences.”

In September, a Sikh woman was raped in grassland in Tame Road, Oldbury, in an incident also treated as racially aggravated by police.

Oldbury's Sikh community gathered last month to show support for the woman in September
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Oldbury’s Sikh community gathered last month to show support for the woman in September

Preet Kaur Gill MP, the Labour (Co-op) MP for Birmingham Edgbaston, posted on X: “Deeply shocked and saddened that we are hearing of yet another racially aggravated rape this time in Walsall.

“West Midlands Police have reported a rape and assault of a young woman in her 20s in the Park Hall area, described as racially aggravated.”

Read more UK news:
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West Midlands Police confirmed officers from the public protection unit, local policing officers and forensic officers had worked overnight on the investigation.

Chief Superintendent Phil Dolby said: “Walsall is a diverse area and we know the fear and concern that this awful attack will cause in our communities.

“We have been speaking to people in the community today to listen to and understand their concerns and there will be an increased policing presence in the coming days.”

Anyone with information is asked to contact West Midlands Police on 101 or the live chat online, quoting log 4027 of 25 October.

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