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Education Secretary Gillian Keegan has been criticised for suggesting employers won’t ask pupils about their A-levels in a decade’s time.

Ms Keegan said students “shouldn’t be disappointed” if their results were not what they had hoped for as top grades fell from last year – although they remain above pre-pandemic levels.

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‘Students across UK treated fairly’

The cabinet minister told Sky News: “Somebody asked me ‘What will people ask you in 10 years’ time?’

“They won’t ask you anything about your A-level grades in 10 years’ time.

“They will ask you about other things you have done since then: what you have done in the workplace, what you did at university?

“And then, after a period of time, they don’t even ask you what you did at university.”

She added: “It is really all about what you do and what you can demonstrate and the skills that you learn in the workplace.”

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Labour’s shadow education secretary Bridget Phillipson branded Ms Keegan’s comments “incredibly rude and dismissive” – and accused her of “talking down England’s young people”.

She said: “This is a nerve-wracking day for young people who’ve worked incredibly hard.

“The last thing that they need is a secretary of state offering comments like that.

“And it really does add insult to injury coming from a government that completely failed to put in place the kind of support that our young people needed coming out of the pandemic after all of the disruption they’d experienced.”

The cohort of students who are receiving their A-level results did not sit GCSE exams and were awarded teacher-assessed grades during the pandemic.

Education leaders have warned that this year’s group could face disappointment as they may have higher expectations after receiving record high GCSEs in 2021.

Ms Keegan attributed the fall to the grading system returning to what it was pre-COVID, saying it was important that it “holds its value” and is “well respected”.

But asked what she would say to those who might be disappointed with their grades, the cabinet minister told Sky News: “Well, they shouldn’t be disappointed – they have just done an amazing job.

“They should be congratulating themselves and I want to congratulate them because they’ve worked so hard.

“They have faced disruption. They have been the cohort that’s gone through the pandemic and also faced other disruption as well.”

Ms Keegan went on to say that A-level pupils will “still get the same access to university” as those in previous years.

“The whole grading system will be back to normal and so the universities will calibrate to that,” she said

“And in fact they already have done so in their offers to some degree – they have already taken that into account.

“So we have worked with the universities so they understand it, with the admissions officers. And also with businesses, so they understand it.

“Everybody knows that these are different conditions to the teacher-assessed grades and even last year, which was part way between the two systems, more similar to what they have done in Northern Ireland and Wales.”

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Education Secretary Gillian Keegan during a visit to City of London Academy in Islington, north London, as students receive their A-level results
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Keegan visited a London academy were students were getting their A-level results

Today’s results show A* and A grades were awarded to 27.2% of students, compared with 36.4% last year, 44.7% in 2021 and 38.5% in 2020.

However, the number is up by 1.8% compared to pre-pandemic levels, when 25.4% of A-level entries were awarded A or A* grades.

The overall pass rate – the proportion of entries graded A* to E – has fallen to 97.3% this year, which is lower than 2022 (98.4%) and the pre-pandemic year of 2019 (97.6%). In fact, the rate is at its lowest level since 2008 when it stood at 97.2%.

Ms Keegan later defended her comments and rejected the suggestion it was insensitive to students worried about their grades.

She told reporters at the City of London Academy Islington, in north London, that “it is true, it is just real”.

“It’s an important step to get to your next destination, but when you’re a couple of destinations further on there’ll be other things that they look at,” she said.

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Nigel Farage says Reform UK could cut minimum wage for young people – and defends U-turn on tax pledges

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Nigel Farage says Reform UK could cut minimum wage for young people - and defends U-turn on tax pledges

Nigel Farage has said Reform UK could cut the minimum wage for young people, saying there is “an argument” that it is currently “too high”.

Speaking at a news conference, he also said his manifesto promises at the last general election to bring in sweeping tax cuts were “only ever aspirations”, and “substantial tax cuts” are “not realistic”.

In a broader defence of his insurgent party, Mr Farage insisted Reform UK is “not a one-man band”, and he is building a team with expertise across a wide range of policy areas.

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The Reform UK leader made the comments in a speech and news conference with journalists in the City of London in which he pledged the party would be “the most pro-business, the most pro-entrepreneurship government that has been seen in this country in modern times”.

Asked in the news conference afterwards if he believes the minimum wage is too high, Mr Farage replied: “There’s an argument that minimum wage is too high for younger workers, particularly given that we’ve lowered the level at which NIC [employers’ national insurance] is paid to £5,000 a year.”

This is a reference to Chancellor Rachel Reeves’s decision at the last budget to reduce the threshold at which employers start paying national insurance contributions from £9,100 per year in salary to £5,000.

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Sky’s Deputy Political Editor Sam Coates asks Nigel Farage why we should trust Reform UK’s economic plans.

Making the argument that the change puts too much of a tax burden on businesses, stifling growth, Mr Farage told the chancellor to “do one or the other, do one or the other – either lift the cap at which NI is due, or lower the minimum wage for younger workers”.

The current hourly national minimum wage for apprentices and people under 18 is £7.55, for 18-20 year olds is £10, and for aged 21 and over is £12.21.

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Manifesto tax cuts ‘only ever aspirations’

But Mr Farage is also being accused of U-turning on the tax cuts he pledged in Reform UK’s 2024 general election manifesto, which was called “Our Contract With You”.

Key measures in the document included raising the minimum threshold of income tax to £20,000, raising the higher rate threshold from £50,271 to £70,000, abolishing stamp duty for properties below £750,000, and abolishing taxes on inheritances below £2m.

But speaking on Monday, the Reform UK leader said: “We want to cut taxes. Of course, we do. But we understand – substantial tax cuts, given the dire state of debt and our finances, are not realistic at this current moment in time.”

He said he would make “some relatively modest changes” immediately, which included scrapping the inheritance tax imposed on family farms, as well as family-run business, and “raise the thresholds at which people start to pay tax” – although he was not specific about the level at which he would put the thresholds.

Challenged by a journalist on whether he is breaking his promises in order to join the mainstream of economic thinking, the Reform UK leader insisted the promises included in the party’s 2024 manifesto “were only ever aspirations”, and the changes made today are about the party “being realistic about the state of the economy”.

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Watch in full: Nigel Farage outlines Reform UK’s economic policies.

‘It’s not a one-man band’

Mr Farage also insisted that the Reform UK project is not his alone, saying they will be announcing new people to cover various different policy areas in the coming weeks.

He said: “What I’ve tried to do really hard this year is to get away from this idea, this criticism, that somehow it’s a one-man band. It’s not a one-man band.

“There’s a broadening team. They’re sitting there in front of you on the front row – from David Bull, to Lee Anderson, to Richard Tice, to Danny Kruger, and indeed Zia Yusuf as well. And there are others, and there’ll be more.”

He also explained he is not yet ready to say who his chancellor might be, or who would fill the top cabinet roles in a potential future Reform government.

Nigel Farage says Reform UK is expanding its bench of talent. Pic: PA
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Nigel Farage says Reform UK is expanding its bench of talent. Pic: PA

Reform UK is ‘in chaos’

In response to the speech, a Labour Party spokesperson said: “Nigel Farage has promised a return to damaging austerity, taking an axe to public services, with no cuts off the table. He complained the minimum wage is too high for young workers, while doubling down on his golden giveaway to foreign billionaires.

“Reform would slash the NHS, schools, and pensions – and cancel Labour’s investment in local roads, rail, and clean energy, putting millions of jobs at risk and wreaking havoc on family finances.

“Only this Labour government is fixing the long-term damage to our economy to renew Britain.

And the Conservative shadow chancellor Sir Mel Stride said Mr Farage “left the public with far more questions than answers” by not specifying which parts of his manifesto his party stands by.

He added Reform could not be taken seriously on the economy “when their promises disintegrate after five minutes, and they remain committed to extra welfare spending and a huge expansion of the state”.

“After this rambling, incoherent speech, it is clear Reform’s economy policy is in chaos,” Sir Mel said.

“Farage might claim he’s not a ‘one-man band’, but he can’t even tell us who his chancellor would be. This is not serious, it is just more announcements without a plan.”

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Crypto lobbying surges as industry gains political footing in Washington

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Crypto lobbying surges as industry gains political footing in Washington

Crypto lobbying surges as industry gains political footing in Washington

Following a presidential pardon that sparked debate over influence and access, crypto companies and PACs are ramping up political spending as the sector matures into a Washington power player.

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Not all RWA growth is real, and the industry knows it

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Not all RWA growth is real, and the industry knows it

Not all RWA growth is real, and the industry knows it

Inflated dashboards don’t build institutional trust. Only verifiable assets, regulatory clarity and real usage can power the RWA revolution.

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