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SHENZHEN, CHINA – MARCH 09: View of high commercial and residential buildings on March 9, 2016 in Shenzhen, China. General economic slowdown continues in China while the property price and stock bubble faces risk. (Photo by Zhong Zhi/Getty Images)

Zhong Zhi | Getty Images News | Getty Images

A lead China official called for tighter secrecy in the energy sector to protect national interests against hostile foreign forces, echoing a broader crackdown impacting the country’s investment landscape.

“It is necessary to increase propaganda around ensuring confidentiality, give full play to the traditions of confidentiality in nuclear, petroleum and other energy industries, organize and hold various activities, actively foster a culture of protecting secrets and extreme discretion,” Zhang Jianhua, the director of China’s National Energy Administration, said in comments published on the agency’s website on Wednesday translated by CNBC.

Zhang urged the steps — which include preventing the leaks of key technologies in the energy sector — while citing the priority of national interests in the face of a “hostile” international landscape.

“The energy transition has some contradictions and difficulties — these very often are the focus of foreign hostile forces that want to steal and attack. They are fixed on our country’s energy sector, have increased collection of all kinds of data and information, in order to distort and slander China’s energy strategic planning, transformation, development, and other work, and interfere and influence our hard-won secure and stabile environment,” he said, without disclosing the names or nature of these forces.

China’s influential status as the world’s largest energy consumer has proven a double-edged blade. Zhang warns one must be “soberly aware” that his country depends on foreign oil and natural gas for up to 70% and more than 40% of its requirements, respectively. He reiterated Beijing’s oft-stated aims to increase self-sufficiency in energy — a target that analysts at Goldman Sachs in March believed China is on track to reach by 2060, if it continues its renewable investments and advances in wind turbines, solar panels and hydrogen as planned.

In turn, global suppliers depend on China’s active fossil fuel purchases and were struck — especially in the oil sector — by Beijing’s slower-than-anticipated economic revival, following the removal of spartan Covid-19 restrictions since the start of the year.

China’s high consumption has also bolstered its carbon dioxide emissions, Zhang says, against the backdrop of Beijing’s pledge to decarbonize by 2060.

“The task of promoting carbon peak carbon neutrality is arduous,” he warned.

Security vulnerability

National security has been a focal pillar of the Beijing administration since President Xi Jinping stepped into power. Critically, China in April passed a sweeping revision to its espionage law that prohibits the transfer of any information related to national security, broadens the definition of spying and gives expanded powers to authorities carrying out espionage investigations.

The crackdown and its potential for abuse and arbitrary enforcement have raised concerns in the investing community.

“Beijing views inadequate government control of information within China and its outbound flow as a national security risk,” the U.S. National Counterintelligence and Security Center said in a note in June.

“These laws provide the PRC government with expanded legal grounds for accessing and controlling data held by U.S. firms in China. U.S. companies and individuals in China could also face penalties for traditional business activities that Beijing deems acts of espionage or for actions that Beijing believes assist foreign sanctions against China. The laws may also compel locally-employed PRC nationals of U.S. firms to assist in PRC intelligence efforts.”

Beijing and the U.S. have sustained an intensifying diplomatic and trade rivalry that culminated in Washington’s accusations of espionage in February, after a Chinese high-altitude balloon floated over the United States. The White House has pursued a strategy of de-risking and diminishing its commercial dependencies on China, with President Joe Biden last week signing an executive order to regulate U.S. investments that support China’s development of sensitive technologies.

Washington on Wednesday once more signaled concerns over Beijing’s political opacity.

“As we’ve said many times before, there have also been transparency issues, as we know, when it comes to — when it comes to the PRC and on the economic data, specifically,” U.S. Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a press briefing.

CNBC’s Evelyn Cheng contributed to this report.

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Crypto exchange Bybit says it fully replenished reserves after record $1.5 billion hack

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Crypto exchange Bybit says it fully replenished reserves after record .5 billion hack

Jakub Porzycki | Nurphoto | Getty Images

Bybit said it replenished its reserves following a $1.5 billion hack last week, the largest in the history of the crypto industry.

In less than 72 hours, Bybit pieced together hundreds of thousands of ether tokens through a mix of emergency loans and large deposits. While the rapid recovery restored the exchange’s balance and kept customer withdrawals open, it didn’t account for the stolen crypto.

The breach occurred during a routine internal transfer, when Bybit was moving funds from its offline “cold wallet,” designed for secure, long-term storage, to a “warm wallet,” which enables active trading. During that transfer, hackers exploited security gaps, intercepting the transaction and redirecting the funds to an unknown address.

Bybit CEO Ben Zhou wrote in a post on X on Sunday that the exchange remained solvent, adding that client assets were still fully backed, and that withdrawals remained open.

The company secured nearly 447,000 ether tokens through emergency funding from firms like Galaxy Digital, FalconX, and Wintermute. A proof of reserves audit conducted by cybersecurity firm Hacken confirmed that Bybit had successfully restored its reserves, verifying that all major assets — including bitcoin, ether, solana, tether, and USDC — exceeded a 100% collateralization ratio.

Recovering the stolen assets remains a challenge.

Blockchain analytics firm Elliptic has identified North Korea’s Lazarus Group as the perpetrators of the attack. The stolen funds were initially dispersed across 50 different wallets, each holding about 10,000 ether tokens, according to Elliptic, as part of an effort to launder the coins.

As of Feb. 24, more than $195 million — roughly 14.5% of the stolen assets — have already been transferred.

Bybit has offered a 10% bounty for the return of the stolen funds, but history suggests the odds of recovery are slim.

The Lazarus Group has a track record of laundering crypto to evade international sanctions, reportedly using stolen assets to fund North Korea’s nuclear program. In 2022, the group stole $600 million from Axie Infinity and, despite law enforcement intervention, only $30 million was recovered.

Ether, the token at the center of this attack, fell by about 5% in the past day.

WATCH: Bybit says it has successfully replenished reserves

Bybit say it's fully recovered after record-breaking $1.5 billion hack

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BMW vows next-gen EV batteries will slash costs and boost range by 30%

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BMW vows next-gen EV batteries will slash costs and boost range by 30%

BMW is preparing for a “technological quantum leap ” with its next-gen EV batteries. The German automaker claims its new tech will deliver 30% more driving range, 30% faster charging, and perhaps, most importantly, at a cheaper price.

BMW’s next-gen EV batteries will boost range, cut costs

With the debut of its first Neue Klasse, or “New Class” EV, in just a few months, BMW is giving us a closer look at the batteries and electric drive systems.

BMW revealed new details of its 800V platform that will underpin upcoming BMW, Mini, and Rolls Royce brand EV models. The platform, dubbed “Gen6,” is a “quantum leap forward” compared to its current electric cars.

BMW claims its sixth-generation eDrive system will deliver “30% faster charging speed and a 30% increase in range.” And some models may offer even more performance.

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“We are leading the way with this drivetrain technology,” boasted Dr Joachim Post, a member of BMW’s purchasing and supplier network board.

The new NMC batteries feature BMW’s Gen6 cylindrical cells, which are said to offer 20% greater energy density than their predecessor, the Gen5 prismatic battery cell. BMW confirmed it will also offer bidirectional charging as standard in Gen6 models.

Their slimmer, more efficient “cell-to-pack” design makes it easier to package. More importantly, most development and assembly are now done in-house, which will help BMW drastically cut production costs.

Drastic improvements are coming soon

To give you an idea, the 2024 BMW i4, the luxury brand’s top-selling EV in the US last year, has an EPA-estimated range of up to 301 miles with fast charging (10% to 80%) in about 31 minutes. A 30% improvement suggests just over 390 miles driving range with fast charging in under 22 minutes.

BMW made several improvements to the electric motor, including a second asynchronous motor (ASM) motor that will be fitted on the front axle of AWD Neue Klasse models.

BMW-next-generation-EV-batteries
BMW Vision Driving Experience EV (Source: BMW)

Other improvements include a new water and oil cooling system, an integrated inverter, and redesigned central housing to reduce weight.

The new EV batteries are assembled at five production plants as part of BMW’s “local for local” strategy, including in Bavaria (Irlbach-Straßkirchen), Hungary (Debrecen), China (Shenyang), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), and the US (Woodruff, near Spartanburg). BMW also secured supply agreements with five battery cell factories across Europe, China, and the US.

BMW-next-gen-EV-batteries
Housing production for BMW Gen6 eDrive (Source: BMW)

BMW said its new tech reduces energy losses by 40%, costs by 20%, and weight by 10% compared to a Gen5 xDrive model.

BMW Energy Master, the control unit for the electric motor and electric system, will be produced at its Plant Landshut (Bavaria), where it will also be fitted with the battery. The electric motor and Gen6 eDrive will be produced at Pant Steyr in Austria.

BMW-next-generation-EV-batteries
BMW Neue Klasse electric SUV and sedan (Source: BMW)

BMW said its plant in Bavaria is already producing pre-series control units. Series production is expected to begin in August 2025, and output will accelerate in mid-2026.

The first Neue Klasse BMW model, an electric 3-series, will debut later this year. Then, the Neue Klasse SUV is due out.

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PayPal brings many of its brands under a single umbrella, but Venmo remains a stand-alone

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PayPal brings many of its brands under a single umbrella, but Venmo remains a stand-alone

A PayPal sign is seen at its headquarters in San Jose, California, on Jan. 30, 2024.

Justin Sullivan | Getty Images News | Getty Images

For Frank Keller, it’s a pivotal moment at PayPal. After two years, two CEOs and endless brand strategy meetings, the company is, in his view, ready to redefine the world of business payments.

With the launch this week of PayPal Open, Keller, who is executive vice president for the enterprise merchant group, and his team are consolidating many of the company’s offerings — Braintree, Zettle, Hyperwallet, Chargehound — into a single brand.

Speaking from Germany, Keller told CNBC that the strategy was set in motion after a customer mentioned, “You have all this amazing stuff, but we don’t know about it.”

“I’ve been working, actually for two years now, on this launch, in terms of how do we establish a PayPal as a B2B business,” Keller said. 

PayPal, founded in 1998, was synonymous with its consumer-facing checkout button, but its business-to-business solutions have amounted to an assortment of homegrown technologies and acquired companies with little cohesion. With PayPal Open, those names will fade into the background, and PayPal can focus its centralized effort to become more important to businesses.

Keller likens the effort to other consumer brands that successfully expanded into B2B, pointing to Amazon Web Services as a prime example. Meanwhile, much of CEO Alex Chriss’ early success has stemmed from boosting transaction margins and better monetizing key acquisitions like Braintree, which handles credit card processing for Meta and processed nearly $600 billion in total payment volume last year.

Landing on the name Open took months of market research, internal deliberations and some last-minute strategic pivots. There was even a debate over whether to focus more on Braintree.

“PayPal is one of the most trusted brands” in the world, Keller said, explaining the logic to the decision.

Watch CNBC's full interview with PayPal CEO Alex Chriss

The pressure is on Chriss, who took over as CEO in September 2023 to orchestrate a turnaround after a brutal few years for PayPal.

The company’s branded checkout business — historically its most profitable segment — faces mounting competition. Apple Pay, Google Pay and Shopify’s Shop Pay have all eaten into PayPal’s dominance, particularly among younger consumers who prefer mobile-first payment solutions. Branded checkout accounts for 30% of PayPal’s total payment volume.

PayPal Open is designed to do much more than handle B2B payments. Businesses, developers and partners will also be able to integrate financial services and AI-powered business insights – all through a single connection. For merchants, that means easier access to fraud protection, buy now, pay later options, global transactions in 140 currencies, and lending solutions.

There’s one notable brand that’s not joining the consolidation: Venmo.

The popular peer-to-peer payment app has more than 90 million active users, all in the U.S., and is practically ubiquitous among younger audiences.

“People say, ‘Venmo me,'” Keller said. “It’s such a distinct consumer brand.”

The rollout of PayPal Open begins this week, with a phased transition of brands starting in April, meaning Braintree and Hyperwallet won’t disappear overnight.

Keller said businesses “don’t have to rip and replace their Braintree” or other integrations, but instead gain seamless access to all of PayPal’s offerings. Keller says it’s all about showing that PayPal can be a true enterprise powerhouse.

“We want to be an open platform where businesses, developers and partners can build upon our solutions,” Keller said.

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