A group of trading nations known as BRICS, which is hoping to rival the G7, is set to grow in size after inviting six new countries to join – including Iran and Saudi Arabia.
BRICS – which has, until now, comprised of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa – announced the proposed expansion at the group’s three-day summit in Johannesburg.
The bloc has invited Saudi Arabia, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, Argentina and the United Arab Emirates to join. They will be formally admitted on 1 January 2024.
BRICS, founded in 2009, hopes to champion ‘the global South’ and serve as a counterweight to the politically dominant G7 nations. The G7 consists of the UK, US, Canada, France, Italy, Japan and Germany.
BRICS officials have argued against concerns the bloc is developing an anti-West position under the influence of China and Russia.
Its five founding countries are home to 40% of the world’s population and responsible for more than 30% of global economic output.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa told the summit: “BRICS has embarked on a new chapter in its effort to build a world that is fair, a world that is just, a world that is also inclusive and prosperous.”
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“This membership expansion is historic,” China’s PresidentXi Jinping said following the announcement. “It shows the determination of BRICS countries for unity and cooperation with the broader developing countries.”
The expansion is BRICS’ first but looks unlikely to be the last, as the group says another 16 nations have also formally requested to join.
“We have consensus on the first phase of this expansion process and other phases will follow,” Ramaphosa said at a media briefing.
Four out of the five BRICS leaders are in Johannesburg for the annual summit.
Putin attacks West – remotely because of arrest risk
Vladimir Putin did not travel after the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for his arrest for the abduction of children from Ukraine in March.
Image: Putin has attended the summit’s meetings via video link. Pic: Sputnik/Reuters
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Vladimir Putin has spoken at the BRICS summit in South Africa via video link
In a second BRICS summit appearance via video, the president promised that Moscow will deepen its ties with African countries and be a reliable supplier of food and fuel – before taking aim at Western powers and ‘neo-liberalism’.
Putin also said Russian fuel supplies will aid African nations in keeping price rises to a minimum and said the global transition to a low carbon emission economy will have to be “gradual, balanced, carefully calibrated”.
He then claimed former colonial Western powers “seek to solve their problems at the expense of others, continuing to shamelessly siphon resources from developing countries”.
“They are trying to replace the system of international law with their own so-called ‘order’ based on rules that no one has seen,” he claimed.
The M&S website is down – hours after the retailer revealed it’s facing a £300m hit to profits following last month’s ransomware attack.
A holding page told customers that they are currently unable to browse the site, adding: “We’re making some updates and will be back soon.”
Online purchases have been suspended since the incident on 22 April, and it may be a couple of weeks before services are partially restored.
Sky News understands that the maintenance is routine.
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Who is behind M&S cyberattack?
M&S recently warned that disruption to its operations could last into July, but chief executive Stuart Machin says the retailer is “on the road to recovery”.
It is widely believed the retailer fell victim to Scattered Spider, a hacking group that has also been linked to similar attacks targeting The Co-op and Harrods.
Passwords were also not affected, but there are reports that contact details such as names, addresses and phone numbers was taken.
Image: Empty shelves were seen in stores in the immediate aftermath of the cyberattack. Pic: SponPlague
The company’s valuation has plunged by more than £1bn as the fallout deepens.
“This incident is a bump in the road, and we will come out of this in better shape, and continue our plan to reshape M&S for customers, colleagues and shareholders,” Mr Machin told analysts on Wednesday.
The pace of inflation surged last month to an annual rate of 3.5%, its highest level in more than a year, according to official figures which pointed to hikes to essential household bills.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said the increase, up from a 2.6% rate in March, was explained by an unusual increase to energy bills during April and steeper rises for other staples such as water.
Households on the energy price cap saw a rare spring rise of 6.4% in April, while council tax bills were widely up by the 5% level.
The water regulator allowed suppliers to charge customers an extra £10 per month, on average, across England and Wales while broadband, mobile and TV licence costs also rose.
ONS acting director general Grant Fitzner said of the price picture: “Significant increases in household bills caused inflation to climb steeply.
“Gas and electricity bills rose this month compared with sharp falls at the same time last year due to changes to the Ofgem energy price cap.
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“Water and sewerage bills also rose strongly this year as did vehicle excise duty, which all pushed the headline rate up to its highest level since the beginning of last year.
“This was partially offset by falling prices for motor fuels and clothing, driven by heavy discounting for children’s garments and women’s footwear.”
The consumer prices index measure of inflation is closely-watched as rising numbers make it difficult for the Bank of England to cut interest rates – raised sharply by the Bank from December 2021 to tackle the infancy of the cost of living crisis.
There have been four cuts since August last year, as easing inflation has allowed.
In advance of the ONS data, financial markets had fully priced in two further interest rate reductions this year, with no change expected at the Bank’s next rate-setting meeting in mid-June.
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‘Growth will come, but will take time’
The inflation numbers also make for tough reading at the Treasury, where Chancellor Rachel Reeves is juggling several challenges.
While the recent economic growth figures have been encouraging, economists widely expect hikes to consumer bills to apply a further choke to consumer spending in the months ahead.
Ms Reeves said: “I am disappointed with these figures because I know cost of living pressures are still weighing down on working people.
“We are a long way from the double digit inflation we saw under the previous administration, but I’m determined that we go further and faster to put more money in people’s pockets.
“That’s why we have increased the minimum wage for millions of working people, frozen fuel duty to protect commuters and struck three trade deals in the past two weeks that will go towards cutting bills.”
Economists have questioned whether the inflation numbers may have also been pushed higher due to firms passing on costs after the chancellor’s decision to raise employer national insurance contributions and the minimum wage last month.
Shadow chancellor Sir Mel Stride blamed Labour’s “damaging” tax increase for the rise in inflation.
He said: “We left Labour with inflation bang on target, but Labour’s economic mismanagement is pushing up the cost of living for families – on top of the £3,500 hit to households from the chancellor’s damaging jobs tax.
“Families are paying the price for the Labour chancellor’s choices.”
Johnson Matthey, the London-listed industrial group, will on Thursday announce the sale of a unit involved in the production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) as its board fends off pressure from an American activist investor.
Sky News has learnt that Johnson Matthey will announce, as part of its full-year result, that it is selling its Catalyst Technologies arm – one of four main divisions at the company.
Banking sources said the deal had been agreed for a price of between £1.5bn and £2bn – which at the upper end would equate to more than 80% of the group’s entire £2.3bn market capitalisation.
The identity of the buyer could not be established on Wednesday evening.
Selling its Catalyst Technologies is expected to be welcomed by some shareholders who have argued that Johnson Matthey has been insufficiently focused on higher-growth businesses with more obvious potential to generate financial returns.
The London-listed company has been under siege from Standard Industries, the US-based conglomerate which is its biggest shareholder with a stake of over 10%.
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Standard Industries wrote an open letter to Johnson Matthey’s board in January, accusing it of destroying shareholder value.
It said the British company’s directors were guilty of a “continued lack of urgency and incapacity…to do what is necessary to turn Johnson Matthey around and help it to realise its potential”.
The Catalyst Technologies arm accounted for roughly a fifth of group sales in the half-year to the end of August, but about a third of group profit.
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As well as being involved in the production of technology needed to make SAF, the division is a market leader in supplying specialised services to the chemicals and energy sectors, with a particular focus on decarbonisation.
More generally, Johnson Matthey is one of Britain’s most significant industrial names, tracing its history back to 1817.
A spokesman for Johnson Matthey, which has seen its shares slump by nearly a quarter over the last year, declined to comment on Wednesday.