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A group of trading nations known as BRICS, which is hoping to rival the G7, is set to grow in size after inviting six new countries to join – including Iran and Saudi Arabia.

BRICS – which has, until now, comprised of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa – announced the proposed expansion at the group’s three-day summit in Johannesburg.

The bloc has invited Saudi Arabia, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, Argentina and the United Arab Emirates to join. They will be formally admitted on 1 January 2024.

BRICS, founded in 2009, hopes to champion ‘the global South’ and serve as a counterweight to the politically dominant G7 nations. The G7 consists of the UK, US, Canada, France, Italy, Japan and Germany.

BRICS officials have argued against concerns the bloc is developing an anti-West position under the influence of China and Russia.

Its five founding countries are home to 40% of the world’s population and responsible for more than 30% of global economic output.

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‘A new chapter for developing countries’

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa told the summit: “BRICS has embarked on a new chapter in its effort to build a world that is fair, a world that is just, a world that is also inclusive and prosperous.”

“This membership expansion is historic,” China’s President Xi Jinping said following the announcement. “It shows the determination of BRICS countries for unity and cooperation with the broader developing countries.”

The expansion is BRICS’ first but looks unlikely to be the last, as the group says another 16 nations have also formally requested to join.

“We have consensus on the first phase of this expansion process and other phases will follow,” Ramaphosa said at a media briefing.

Four out of the five BRICS leaders are in Johannesburg for the annual summit.

Putin attacks West – remotely because of arrest risk

Vladimir Putin did not travel after the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for his arrest for the abduction of children from Ukraine in March.

Russia has instead been represented in Johannesburg by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov while Putin delivered a 17-minute pre-recorded video address on Tuesday.

All eyes are currently on Russia amid the claim by authorities there that Wagner mercenary group chief Yevgeny Prigozhin has been killed in a plane crash, but Putin has yet to acknowledge the reports.

Vladimir Putin attends a plenary session of the BRICS summit via a video link in Moscow, Russia
Pic:Sputnik/Reuters
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Putin has attended the summit’s meetings via video link. Pic: Sputnik/Reuters

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Vladimir Putin has spoken at the BRICS summit in South Africa via video link

In a second BRICS summit appearance via video, the president promised that Moscow will deepen its ties with African countries and be a reliable supplier of food and fuel – before taking aim at Western powers and ‘neo-liberalism’.

Putin also said Russian fuel supplies will aid African nations in keeping price rises to a minimum and said the global transition to a low carbon emission economy will have to be “gradual, balanced, carefully calibrated”.

He then claimed former colonial Western powers “seek to solve their problems at the expense of others, continuing to shamelessly siphon resources from developing countries”.

“They are trying to replace the system of international law with their own so-called ‘order’ based on rules that no one has seen,” he claimed.

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Pressure builds on Reeves as borrowing rises ahead of spending review

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Pressure builds on Reeves as borrowing rises ahead of spending review

The Chancellor borrowed more than expected at the start of the new tax year, piling more pressure on the public finances ahead of next month’s spending review.

Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed estimated net borrowing of £20.2bn in April – higher than the £17.9bn forecast by economists and the fourth highest April total on record.

That was despite a £1.7bn projected boost from employer national insurance contributions – hiked in October’s budget to help get the public finances in order and which kicked-in on 6 April.

The main reasons for the rise in borrowing included increases in public sector pay, along with higher benefits and state pensions, the ONS said.

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The data will do nothing to ease nerves over the state of the nation’s coffers amid renewed concerns Rachel Reeves may be forced to act again, in the autumn budget, to meet her own “non-negotiable” fiscal rules.

They say she must balance day-to-day spending with revenues by 2029-30, while improving public services and targeting accelerated economic growth.

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The Chancellor was forced to restore a £10bn buffer at the spring statement in March, led by planned welfare curbs, after the economy flatlined.

A further restoration of headroom may be on the cards in October, given that stronger growth in the first quarter of the year is forecast to prove elusive across the rest of 2025.

The run-up to next month’s spending review – which sets budgets for government departments – has been dominated by a political row over one of her first actions in the role, which saw universal winter fuel payments stopped.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer confirmed on Wednesday that a U-turn, of sorts, is on the cards.

The prospect of a higher bill ahead will do nothing to ease the cost of servicing government debt, with bond market investors continuing to demand a higher premium to hold UK gilts.

Their concerns include not only the forecasts for slowing growth but also persistent inflation.

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What the inflation increase means for you

One good bit of news for Ms Reeves was a downwards revision by the ONS to its government borrowing figure for the last financial year.

The total dropped by almost £4bn to £148.3bn.

The shift was explained by higher tax receipts but the sum still remained about £11bn above the updated forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility.

Darren Jones, chief secretary to the Treasury, said of the ONS figures: “After years of economic instability crippling the public purse, we have taken the decisions to stabilise our public finances, which has helped deliver four interest rate cuts since August, cutting the cost of borrowing for businesses and working people.

“We’re fixing the NHS, with three million more appointments to bring waiting lists down, rebuilding Britain with our landmark planning reforms and strengthening our borders, delivering on the priorities of the country through our plan for change.”

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There is a growing school of thought that Ms Reeves will need to raise taxes in October if she is to meet her commitments, including her fiscal rules.

Lindsay James, investor strategist at wealth management firm Quilter, said: “The decision to hold off on tax rises in the spring budget increasingly looks like a temporary reprieve.

“As borrowing continues to outstrip forecasts and debt interest costs remain elevated, pressure is building on the chancellor to make tougher choices.”

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Bitcoin hits new high as investor appeal widens

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Bitcoin hits new high as investor appeal widens

Bitcoin has surged to a new all-time high – breaking through $111,000 for the first time.

It means every single person who has bought it since 2009 (and held onto it) will be sitting on a profit.

The surge follows a pretty dramatic 2025 for Bitcoin (BTC), with Donald Trump’s presidency making this digital asset even more volatile than usual.

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BTC had first managed to hit $109,000 on 20 January – the day Mr Trump was inaugurated – with investors hopeful that he would introduce a slew of pro-crypto policies.

Despite the president coming good on some of those promises, the world’s biggest cryptocurrency soon fell, amid accusations these policies didn’t go far enough.

The White House has confirmed the US will treat Bitcoin seized from criminals as an investment, but there was disappointment when it was confirmed the government would not be buying additional coins for its “strategic reserve” using taxpayers’ money.

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Bitcoin also took a battering in the immediate aftermath of Mr Trump’s controversial “Liberation Day” tariffs – slumping to lows of $75,000 in April as investors dumped riskier assets.

There are several factors behind this recent comeback, with laws designed to regulate the crypto sector now advancing through the US Senate for the first time.

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Feb: Hackers steal $1.5bn in cryptocurrency.

Interest in Bitcoin is also growing among hedge funds and financial institutions, while some companies are now in a race to buy as much of this cryptocurrency as possible.

One company called Strategy now has a war chest of 576,230 BTC worth $63bn – resulting in handsome profits of more than $23bn.

Part of BTC’s appeal lies in how it has a limited supply of 21 million coins, whereas the amount of traditional currencies in circulation often increases over time.

The latest milestone will likely contribute to a euphoric atmosphere when the president hosts a controversial dinner tomorrow for 220 of the biggest investors in $TRUMP, his very own cryptocurrency.

It also coincides with Bitcoin 2025 – the biggest crypto conference in the world – which is due to begin in Las Vegas on Tuesday – and growing financial market concerns about the size of the US government’s ballooning debt pile.

Nigel Green, chief executive of global financial advisory firm deVere Group, expects Bitcoin to set new milestones in the coming months.

“$150,000 no longer looks ambitious – it looks cautious,” he wrote in a note.

“Several forces have aligned to propel the market. A cooler-than-expected US inflation print, an easing in trade tensions between Washington and Beijing, and the Moody’s downgrade of US sovereign debt have all steered investors toward alternatives to traditional fiat-based stores of value.

“Bitcoin, often likened to digital gold, is soaking up that demand.

“In a world where sovereign credibility is fraying, investors are shifting decisively into assets that can’t be diluted or manipulated. Bitcoin has become not just a speculative play, but a strategic hedge.”

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M&S website down – hours after financial impact of ransomware attack revealed

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M&S website down - hours after financial impact of ransomware attack revealed

The M&S website is down – hours after the retailer revealed it’s facing a £300m hit to profits following last month’s ransomware attack.

A holding page told customers that they are currently unable to browse the site, adding: “We’re making some updates and will be back soon.”

Online purchases have been suspended since the incident on 22 April, and it may be a couple of weeks before services are partially restored.

Sky News understands that the maintenance is routine.

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Who is behind M&S cyberattack?

M&S recently warned that disruption to its operations could last into July, but chief executive Stuart Machin says the retailer is “on the road to recovery”.

It is widely believed the retailer fell victim to Scattered Spider, a hacking group that has also been linked to similar attacks targeting The Co-op and Harrods.

Last week, M&S also admitted personal data belonging to some of its customers has been stolen – but the company stressed this didn’t include “usable payment or card details”.

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Passwords were also not affected, but there are reports that contact details such as names, addresses and phone numbers was taken.

An M&S in Aberdeen. Pic: SponPlague
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Empty shelves were seen in stores in the immediate aftermath of the cyberattack. Pic: SponPlague

The company’s valuation has plunged by more than £1bn as the fallout deepens.

“This incident is a bump in the road, and we will come out of this in better shape, and continue our plan to reshape M&S for customers, colleagues and shareholders,” Mr Machin told analysts on Wednesday.

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