Marks & Spencer (M&S) has secured a return to the FTSE 100 share index, four years after the bellwether retailer was relegated amid a battle for its very future.
FTSE Russell, which manages the constituents of UK stock markets, carries out quarterly reviews based on the companies’ market values.
In addition to M&S, it also promoted drugmakers Dechra and Hikma from the FTSE 250 along with technical products provider Diploma.
Asset manager abrdn, insurer Hiscox, autocatalyst maker Johnson Matthey and housebuilder Persimmon were demoted from the top flight to the mid-cap FTSE 250; the latter a casualty of the current housing market turmoil.
The review was based on their share prices at the market close on Tuesday and the changes will take effect at the start of trading on Monday 18 September.
The headline name to secure promotion is undoubtedly M&S.
Image: Moonpig is among companies returning to the FTSE 250 index following the review
It had traded as a FTSE 100 company since the index was founded in 1984 but was expelled in September 2019 as it battled challenges on many fronts.
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The company had been slow to adapt to rising demand for online shopping and was lumbered with a tired, expensive store estate that was unable to compete with rivals’ often cheaper fashion offerings.
The clothing itself was also widely seen as behind the times.
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Food has always been its strongest performer in terms of growth but investors took fright in February 2019 when M&S announced its £750m joint venture partnership with Ocado.
Image: Stuart Machin is the current chief executive of M&S. Pic: M&S
It even brought back its best-known motto “this is not just food” PR campaign that year in a bid to bolster sales and boost shareholder confidence but it was not enough to prevent the drop.
M&S had a market value of £3.7bn when it was relegated.
That number has since recovered to £4.4bn, with shares up 70% this year on the back of a sustained improvement in its core numbers thanks to successive turnaround plans finally bearing fruit, the latter led by chief executive Stuart Machin since May 2022.
Its last set of annual results, which covered the 12 months to April, showed an 11.5% rise in clothing and home sales while food revenue was 8.7% higher.
Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, said of its achievements: “The focus of the M&S brand on both quality and price has been a clear advantage and its stock selection has received renewed loyalty from shoppers.
“Shrinking its estate, and closing larger stores in town centres, is paying off, with smaller shops in retail parks offering easy to use click and collect services.
“But there are still challenges ahead, with the longer-term outlook for retail hard to map.”
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Those challenges include the continuing, and shifting, effects of the cost of living crisis on households.
Mr Machin has placed his focus on achieving sustainable growth through a relentless focus on customers.
He told the Mail on Sunday in May: “‘I don’t think we will ever declare victory, definitely not under my leadership.”
Lisa Nandy, the culture secretary, is to sign off the appointment of a chair of English football’s new referee within days.
Sky News has learnt that David Kogan, a media industry veteran who has helped negotiate a string of television rights deals across the sport in recent decades, is to be formally approved as chair of the Independent Football Regulator (IFR).
Whitehall sources said an announcement could be made by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) as soon as this week, although they added that the timetable could slip by a few days.
Once approved, Mr Kogan is expected to face a committee of MPs for a confirmation hearing early next month, the sources added.
Sky News revealed last weekend that Mr Kogan had emerged as the frontrunner for the post after an earlier shortlist of three candidates was passed over.
The new regulator has the firm backing of Sir Keir Starmer, and is a key element of legislation currently passing through Parliament.
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Mr Kogan, whose boardroom roles have included a directorship at state-owned Channel 4, was initially approached during a previous recruitment process launched under the last Conservative administration.
He has some links to Labour, having in the past donated money to a number of individual parliamentary candidates, chairing LabourList, the independent news site, and writing two books about the party.
Mr Kogan has had extensive experience at the top of English football, having advised clients including the Premier League, English Football League, Scottish Premier League and UEFA on television rights contracts.
Last year, he acted as the lead negotiator for the Women’s Super League and Championship on their latest five-year broadcasting deals with Sky – the immediate parent company of Sky News – and the BBC.
His current roles include advising the chief executives of CNN, the American broadcast news network, and The New York Times Company on talks with digital platforms about the growing influence of artificial intelligence on their industries.
In recent months, Sky News has disclosed the identities of the shortlisted candidates for the role, with former Aston Villa FC and Liverpool FC chief executive Christian Purslow one of three candidates who made it to a supposedly final group of contenders.
Image: Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Lisa Nandy. File pic: Reuters
The others were Sanjay Bhandari, who chairs the anti-racism football charity Kick It Out, and Professor Sir Ian Kennedy, who chaired the new parliamentary watchdog established after the MPs expenses scandal.
The apparent hiatus in the appointment of the IFR’s £130,000-a-year chair threatened to reignite speculation that Sir Keir was seeking to diminish its powers amid a broader clampdown on Britain’s economic watchdogs.
Both 10 Downing Street and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) have sought to dismiss those suggestions, with insiders insisting that the IFR will be established largely as originally envisaged.
The creation of the IFR, which will be based in Manchester, is among the principal elements of legislation now progressing through parliament, with Royal Assent expected before the summer recess.
The Football Governance Bill has completed its journey through the House of Lords and will be introduced in the Commons shortly, according to the DCMS.
The regulator was conceived by the Tories in the wake of the furore over the failed European Super League project, but has triggered deep unrest in parts of English football.
Its creation forms part of a process that represents the most fundamental shake-up in the oversight of English football in the game’s history.
The establishment of the body comes with the top tier of the professional game gripped by civil war, with Abu Dhabi-owned Manchester City at the centre of a number of legal cases with the Premier League over its financial dealings.
The Premier League is also keen to agree a long-delayed financial redistribution deal with the EFL before the regulator is formally launched, although there has been little progress towards that in the last year.
“We do not comment on speculation,” a DCMS spokesperson said when asked about the impending announcement of Mr Kogan as the IFR chair.
“No appointment has been made and the recruitment process for [IFR] chair is ongoing.”
A UK-based car distributor has seen its shares hit a four-year low after reporting a fall in sales and warning of hits ahead from Donald Trump’s trade war.
Inchcape, which exports cars for manufacturers across more than 40 countries globally, saw its stock lose up to 16.9% in early trading on Wednesday after its first quarter trading update.
It told investors that while it was not currently experiencing damage from the Trump administration’s 25% tariffs on all US car imports, revenue fell by 5% over the three months to March to £2.1bn.
Inchcape reported a resilient performance from its Americas division but struggles in its Asia-Pacific and European markets.
The period was dominated by trade war fears generally as the US president’s second term got under way and was marked by a surge in demand for goods in the US in a bid to beat any tariffs he threatened to impose.
Inchcape blamed the revenue decline on a strong comparable period in 2024 and “mixed market momentum”, led by that dash for shipments to the US to beat the imposition of any additional US duties.
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They were universally imposed earlier this month, but Mr Trump has since signalled that some exemptions may soon be applied.
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There are fears that a prolonged period of trade disruption could result in job losses within the UK car industry and its supply chain.
Inchcape reaffirmed its 2025 guidance but said that excluded any impacts from tariffs.
Its actions to mitigate the effects included a focus on costs and inventory.
Chief executive Duncan Tait said: “Demand is not currently being impacted by the tariff situation, although we do expect to see potential impacts on supply from our OEMs (original equipment manufacturers), the competitive environment, and market demand.
“We are taking proactive steps to support our key stakeholders, including taking a conservative approach to managing inventory levels, ensuring we remain disciplined on costs, focusing on cash generation and maintaining our strong balance sheet.”
Shares had recovered some poise by mid-morning, trading down by just over 7% following the initial slump.
An audio technology business used by many of the world’s leading musicians is plotting a £300m City flotation in a boost to London’s flagging stock market.
Sky News has learnt that Waves Audio, which is headquartered in Israel, has hired bankers to oversee an initial public offering which could take place as soon as June.
The company, which is majority-owned by founders Meir Sha’ashua and Gilad Keren, is expected to raise millions of pounds from the sale of new shares, although the details have yet to be finalised.
Panmure Liberum has been appointed to work on the float.
Waves Audio makes professional digital audio signal processing technology and audio effects used in recordings, mixing, mastering, post-production, broadcasting and live sound.
It employs more than 200 people, and has a major international presence, including in Europe and the US.
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A board is said to be being assembled to support Waves Audio’s transition to being a public company.
A successful float on London’s main market would be a relative rarity given the depressed level of IPO activity in recent months.
Data compiled by EY, the professional services firm, showed that there were just five new listings on the London market in the first quarter of the year.
Scott McCubbin, EY UKI IPO leader, said this month: “The IPO market thrives on stability, but ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical instability continues to subdue listing activity in the UK. Following the announcement of US trade tariffs, we’ve seen market volatility grow to levels not seen since the COVID pandemic.
“Companies considering an IPO must now weigh the risks of listing in such turbulent conditions, alongside rising input costs.
“The ambiguity surrounding global trade policy is also likely to dampen investor appetite and could lead to delayed listings or reduced valuations in the year ahead.”
Pessimism about the outlook for flotations has been compounded by a steady trickle of companies cancelling their London listings or shifting them overseas.
The UK market’s biggest hope continues to be that Shein, the Chinese-founded online fashion retailer, will defy the impact of President Trump’s tariffs and list in London in the coming months.