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Not all schools impacted by concrete safety fears have been contacted and it is not clear how many will have to shut fully, a minister has admitted.

Schools minister Nick Gibb said in most cases “just a few buildings” or rooms within the affected schools will have to shut but “in some cases it will be the whole school”.

Asked whether all affected schools have been contacted, Mr Gibb told Sky News: “The vast majority have, we’ve been calling them yesterday. But there is a few more that we’re calling today.”

However, asked for a number on the full closures, he said: “We don’t know yet.”

The government announced on Thursday that around 104 schools or “settings” in England found with concrete prone to collapse are set to be closed or disrupted – on top of 52 that have already been affected this year.

Labour is calling on ministers to “come clean” and publish the full list of schools that will be impacted, as they have not yet been publicly named.

Mr Gibb said the government intended to do that “in due course” but he wanted parents to be informed by the school before they read about it in the media.

He also suggested more schools could be affected as not all building surveys have been completed.

The type of concrete forcing the closures is Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete, known as RAAC.

Ministers are facing questions over why they made the announcement just days before the start of the new school term.

Minister ‘doesn’t know’ how many schools will have to close – politics latest

What is Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete?

Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete – handily shortened to RAAC – is essentially a lightweight form of concrete.

It was used to build roofs, schools, colleges and other buildings from the 1950s until the mid-1990s, according to GOV.UK.

In comparison to traditional concrete, RAAC is weaker. It is made in factories using fine aggregate, with chemicals to create gas bubbles and heat.

Both the material properties and structural behaviour differs significantly from traditional reinforced concrete.

In 2019, the Standing Committee on Structural Safety highlighted the significant risk of failure of RAAC planks.

Three years later in 2022, the Office of Government Property sent a safety briefing notice to all property leaders, saying that “RAAC is now life-expired and liable to collapse”.

Chris Goodier, professor of construction engineering and materials at Loughborough University, said: “It is RAAC from the 1950s, 60s and 70s that is of main concern, especially if it has not been adequately maintained.

“RAAC examples have been found with bearings (supports) which aren’t big enough, and RAAC with the steel reinforcement in the wrong place, both of which can have structural implications.”

Mr Gibb said “new evidence” over the safety of RAAC emerged over the summer which prompted the government to change its guidance.

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Pupils will be out of school ‘for short period’

Previously remediation was required when the RAAC was in critical condition, but Mr Gibb said the Department for Education (DfE) is now taking the “cautious approach” that all RAAC should be removed.

Mr Gibb said: “In most cases it will be just a few buildings or a few rooms, or just a cupboard. But in some cases it will be the whole school. And in those circumstances we will be finding alternative accommodation.”

He insisted in cases where schools need to shut, children will only be out of face-to-face education for a “short period of time” – for an average of about six days.

And he said all costs of the remediation will be covered by the government.

“We’ve made it very clear we will cover all capital costs,” Mr Gibb said.

“So if in the worst-case scenario, we need portacabins in the school estate for an alternative accommodation, we will cover all those costs.”

Schools minister left parents with four key unanswered questions



Mhari Aurora

Politics and business correspondent

@MhariAurora

As schools scramble to put new safety measures in place, many parents will be asking why it has taken the government so long to wake up to the gravity of this problem.

Education minister Nick Gibb told Sky News the government was taking a cautious approach to the problem of RAAC (reinforced aerated autoclaved concrete) in schools.

However, many would question the sincerity of those comments as the government has known about the risks of this type of concrete for years and was even told in September 2022 that the material was life-expired and liable to collapse.

Although Mr Gibb clarified that government will be paying for alternative accommodation for schools where necessary and that it would publish the full list of affected schools in due course, he left parents with four key questions.

Firstly, how many schools will have to close entirely? The minister couldn’t answer that question despite speculation it could be as many as 30.

Second, are all schools safe? Mr Gibb insisted they were, but the government is yet to receive all the data on RAAC in schools as not all schools have been checked.

Thirdly, although Mr Gibb guaranteed the list of affected schools would be published, he did not go as far as to say when that would be – leaving parents worried their children’s schools could be affected without them knowing.

And finally, the minister explained that not all schools impacted by RAAC had been informed yet, meaning there are schools that remain in the dark about whether they may need to be fully or partially closed.

With term beginning in a matter of days, the timing of these revelations come at a moment when Rishi Sunak and his government were hoping for a reset.

Mini reshuffle completed and refreshed from parliamentary recess, Mr Sunak will be frustrated by this false start ahead of the return to schools and Westminster.

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Once wonder material will cause chaotic start to school year – analysis

Government ‘not being truthful’

Labour condemned the government for delay and inaction.

Shadow justice secretary Steve Reed said safety concerns about RAAC have been known for years and blamed the issue on Tory “incompetence and neglect”.

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Steve Reed “You can’t deliver first rate education in second rate buildings.”

He told Sky News: “We know, and so do government ministers, that five years ago in 2018, there was a school in Gravesend in North Kent that collapsed because it had this kind of concrete.

“They had a report from the Department for Education itself just last December telling them the situation was critical at that point.

In the last two years, my colleague Bridget Phillipson (shadow education secretary) has raised this issue in questions and debates in parliament over 150 times.

So if they’re telling you they didn’t know this was a problem, they’re not being truthful and they should have taken action the beginning of the summer holidays.”

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‘Of course I didn’t’ lie about budget forecasts, chancellor tells Sky News – as Badenoch calls for her to resign

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'Of course I didn't' lie about budget forecasts, chancellor tells Sky News - as Badenoch calls for her to resign

The chancellor has insisted to Sky News that she did not lie to the public about the state of the public finances ahead of the budget.

Rachel Reeves is facing widespread accusations that in a speech from Downing Street on 4 November in which she laid the groundwork for tax rises, she misled the country and led the public to believe the fiscal situation was worse than it actually was.

Asked directly by Sky’s Trevor Phillips if she lied, she said: “Of course I didn’t.”

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Ms Reeves said the decision by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to review and downgrade productivity meant the forecast for tax receipts was £16bn lower than expected.

As a result, she said she needed tax rises to create more fiscal headroom (the amount by which government can increase spending or cut taxes without breaking its own fiscal rules) to reassure the financial markets and create stability in the economy.

But the OBR has said it told the chancellor in its forecast on 31 October that there was a £4.2bn budget surplus, rather than a black hole following the productivity downgrade, and Trevor challenged her on why she did not say that to the nation and argue that more headroom was needed.

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She replied: “I said in that speech that I wanted to achieve three things in the budget – tackling the cost of living, which is why I took £150 off of energy bills and froze prescription charges and rail fares.

“I wanted to continue to cut NHS waiting lists, which is why I protected NHS spending. And I wanted to bring the debt and the borrowing down, which is one of the reasons why I increased the headroom.

“£4bn of headroom would not have been enough, and it would not give the Bank of England space to continue to cut interest rates.”

Ms Reeves also said: “In the context of a downgrade in our productivity, which cost £16bn, I needed to increase taxes, and I was honest and frank about that in the speech that I gave at the beginning of November.”

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Prime minister defends the budget

She confirmed that the prime minister was aware of the fiscal forecasts and what she was going to say in her speech on 4 November about the challenges facing the UK economy, saying: “Keir [Starmer] and myself met regularly to discuss the budget and the choices, because these are the choices of this government.

“And I’m really proud of the choices that we made – to cut waiting lists, to cut inflation, and to build up that resilience in our economy.”

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Budget winners and losers

Tax rises ‘not on scale of last year’

Following her budget last year, in which she raised taxes, the chancellor was explicit to Trevor that she would “never need to do that again” or “come back for more”.

But Ms Reeves did raise taxes by freezing income tax thresholds until 2031, and implementing a range of smaller tax rises totalling £26bn, so Trevor put to her that what she said last year was not true.

She replied: “The budget this year was not on the scale of the one last year, but as I set out in my speech at the beginning of November, the context for this budget did change and I did have to ask people to contribute more.”

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She conceded that it is “true” that she said she wouldn’t have to raise taxes, and has now done so, but said it was “for reasons not in my control”, pointing to the OBR’s decision to conduct a productivity review.

But Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch hit out at the chancellor’s handling of the economy, telling Trevor: “I think the chancellor has been doing a terrible job. She’s made a mess of the economy, and […] she has told lies. This is a woman who, in my view, should be resigning.”

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‘I think the chancellor has been doing a terrible job’

‘I am choosing children’

Ms Reeves also told Trevor that she is “proud to be the chancellor that lifts half a million kids out of poverty” through her decision to lift the two-child cap on benefits from April, which was brought in by the Conservatives in 2017 and meant parents could only claim universal credit or tax credits for their first two children.

Trevor put to her polling that shows that while 84% of Labour members are in favour of scrapping the cap, just 37% of those who voted Labour in 2024 think it should be scrapped.

And asked if she is choosing party over country, the chancellor replied: “I am choosing children, Trevor. This lifts more than half a million children out of poverty, combined with our changes on free breakfast clubs, extending free school meals, 30 hours [of] free childcare for working parents of pre-school age children.

“You can put up those percentages, but the people I was thinking about were kids who I know in my constituency, who go to school hungry and go to bed in cold and damp homes. And from April next year, those parents will have a bit more support to help their kids.”

Liberal Democrat deputy leader Daisy Cooper told Trevor that her party backs the decision, saying: ” First of all, we think it is morally the right thing to do. And secondly, because it saves money for the taxpayer in the longer term, because we know that children growing up in poverty end up costing the taxpayer more because they have worse health outcomes, worse educational outcomes as well.”

But she added that they are “deeply concerned” about “this double whammy stealth tax on both households and on high streets”.

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‘A real victory for the left’

‘We need growth in our economy’

But the Tory leader hit out at the decision, telling Trevor that lifting the two-child benefit cap is “not the way” to lift children out of poverty, and saying that it means the government is “taxing a lot of people who are struggling to pay for those on benefits”.

Ms Badenoch said: “About half a million families are going to be getting an uptick of about £5,000. Many other people don’t have £5,000 lying around.

“We believe that people on benefits should have to make the same decisions about having children as everybody else. And remember, we’re not talking about child benefits here. We’re talking about the universal credit element of it. You get child benefit for as many children as you have.

“But at some point, someone needs to draw a line somewhere.”

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Ms Badenoch argued that the way to ensure children are not in poverty is to “make sure that their parents have jobs and that those jobs pay well”, and said the level of unemployment has increased “every single month” since Labour came to office in July 2024.

“What we need is growth in our economy. Simply taking out from people who are struggling and giving to a different group of people is not making the economy better,” she said.

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Former West Ham captain and manager Billy Bonds dies aged 79

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Former West Ham captain and manager Billy Bonds dies aged 79

Former West Ham captain and manager Billy Bonds has died at the age of 79, his family has said.

The defender and midfielder, who played 799 games for the Hammers between 1967 and 1988, holds the club’s all-time record for most appearances.

As well as captaining the east London side to FA Cup victories in 1975 and 1980, he also managed them from 1990 to 1994.

A giant screen displays an image of Billy Bonds before a match between West Ham United and Liverpool on Sunday. Pic: AP
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A giant screen displays an image of Billy Bonds before a match between West Ham United and Liverpool on Sunday. Pic: AP

During his tenure, the club was promoted to England’s top division, relegated, and then promoted again.

In a statement on West Ham’s website, his family paid tribute, saying: “We are heartbroken to announce that we lost our beloved Dad today.

“He was devoted to his family and was the most kind, loyal, selfless, and loving person.

“Dad loved West Ham United and its wonderful supporters with all his heart and treasured every moment of his time at the club.”

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Billy Bonds with the FA Cup after their 1975 triumph against Fulham at Wembley. Pic: PA
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Billy Bonds with the FA Cup after their 1975 triumph against Fulham at Wembley. Pic: PA

West Ham gave Bonds a show of appreciation before Sunday’s Premier League home game against Liverpool, with fans participating in a minute of applause.

Captain Jarrod Bowen, who held Bonds’ number four shirt aloft throughout, spoke about the legacy of his predecessor before the opening whistle.

“He’s probably going to go down as West Ham’s biggest legend and the best club captain they’ve had,” he said.

“He achieved so much here and I’ll never emulate that success, but to put on the captain’s armband like he did is a big thing for me.”

Head Coach Nuno Espírito Santo added: “He represents everything that West Ham is all about – the fight, the desire.

“My thoughts are with his family and with our fans, and let’s use this moment to honour Billy Bonds.”

On its website, West Ham described Bonds as “an extremely private and loyal man” who was “completely devoted to his family”.

The club said he was “never one to crave the limelight,” but was “universally loved, respected and admired by his team-mates, players and supporters”.

West Ham also offered its condolences to Bonds’ daughters, Claire and Katie, and granddaughters, Eloise and Elissa.

“Rest in peace Billy, our courageous, inspirational, lion-hearted leader,” their statement concluded.

Charlton Athletic, where the footballer got his start in 1964, also offered its condolences.

Posting on X, formerly Twitter, the club wrote: “We are deeply saddened to learn of the passing of former player Billy Bonds MBE.

“Our thoughts are with Billy’s family and friends at this extremely difficult time.”

Billy Bonds with fellow West Ham player Trevor Brooking in 1975. Pic: PA
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Billy Bonds with fellow West Ham player Trevor Brooking in 1975. Pic: PA

Bonds was born in Woolwich on 17 September, 1946, to football fans Arthur and Barbara, both Charlton supporters.

He had a variety of jobs as a young man, working in a propeller factory, cleaning windows with his dad, and sweeping the terraces at The Valley.

But his true calling was on the field and he would join Charlton as a teenager.

As a teacher at Eltham Green Comprehensive School would tell him: “Your brains, Bonds, are all in your feet.”

Billy Bonds in front of the stand named for him. Pic: PA
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Billy Bonds in front of the stand named for him. Pic: PA

The footballer had honed his skills playing in the street and he competed for his school district and a Sunday-morning side, Moatbridge.

In 1960 he and his Moatbridge teammates were presented with winners’ trophies by another West Ham legend, Bobby Moore.

Bonds recalled: “Being a Charlton fan, I knew that the blond, well-built fella sitting up there was a West Ham player but I didn’t really know any more than that.”

Seven years later they would be teammates.

He would take West Ham’s first-ever Lifetime Achievement award in 2013, and was voted as the club’s greatest ever player in 2018.

Billy Bonds MBE receives his Hammers' Lifetime Achievement award in 2013. Pic: PA
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Billy Bonds MBE receives his Hammers’ Lifetime Achievement award in 2013. Pic: PA

Bonds was appointed an MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in January 1988.

He would say afterwards: “A lot more people have done much more valuable things than play football but I’m very proud of that medal.”

The east stand at West Ham’s London Stadium home is named in his honour in 2019.

He used the occasion to reflect on his career.

He said: “I would’ve happily played down the local park for nothing.

“But I was fortunate enough to get paid to be a footballer and, trust me, realise just how lucky I’ve been to have had such a fantastic career.”

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Prince William visits severely ill children evacuated to UK from Gaza

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Prince William visits severely ill children evacuated to UK from Gaza

Prince William has visited severely ill Gazan children being treated by the NHS after they were evacuated to the UK.

He was “moved by the courage” they showed after enduring experiencing things “no child should ever face”, Kensington Palace said.

In May, two children from Gaza became the first to travel to the UK for specialist medical care. Work to begin further evacuations for NHS specialist treatment started in the autumn.

Fifty children and their immediate families had been brought to the UK as of 21 November, the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) confirmed.

“Recently His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales met a small number of children from Gaza who are currently receiving specialist care in the UK,” a Kensington Palace spokesperson said.

“The prince wished to offer a moment of comfort to these young people who have endured experiences no child should ever face.”

William also wanted to offer “his heartfelt gratitude to the NHS teams providing exceptional care during such a profoundly difficult time”, the statement added.

“His Royal Highness was moved by the courage shown by the children and their families and by the dedication of the team who are supporting them with such professionalism and humanity.”

In 2018, the prince visited a Palestinian refugee camp in the West Bank, becoming the first member of the Royal Family to make an official trip to the area.

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A government spokesperson said 50 patients and their immediate family members “are now receiving care in surroundings that are safe and welcoming”.

Their statement continued: “Following the ceasefire, now is the time to scale-up aid and ensure much-needed medicines and medical supplies are getting into Gaza, so that families can access the healthcare they need.

“We stand ready to continue to provide health-related support to the people of Gaza.”

Earlier this year, William paid tribute to humanitarian workers during a visit to Gunnersbury Park, west London, for the launch of the first global memorial for humanitarian workers.

“We are witnesses to the appalling suffering of those who are victims of war and violence; from Ukraine to Sudan, from Myanmar to Haiti and, indeed, throughout much of the Middle East. And, alas, in so many other places,” he said.

“Yet, the presence of humanitarian aid workers, like those in Gaza, runs like a thread of shared humanity through even the grimmest of environments.”

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