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The UK is having a late summer burst of hot weather – while parts of the Mediterranean have been experiencing a phenomenon known as a “heat dome”, forecasters say.

Temperatures in Britain could soar as high as 32C (90F) this week, as much as 4C (39F) higher than Ibiza.

Here, Sky News looks at what is causing the unusually warm conditions in the UK and elsewhere in Europe – and whether we are set for an official heatwave.

People enjoying the hot weather in St James's Park, central London. Picture date: Monday September 4, 2023.
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People enjoy the hot weather in London’s St James’s Park

What is a heat dome?

A heat dome is loosely defined as an area of high pressure that stays over the same area for days, or even weeks.

Hot air is trapped underneath like a lid on a saucepan, pushing temperatures above what’s normal for the time of year.

The heated air expands upwards into the atmosphere, then high pressure from above acts as a lid, meaning it can’t escape and causes the air to subside or sink – creating a dome effect, the Royal Meteorological Society said.

As the warm air sinks, it compresses and heats up, which then traps more heat underneath and clouds are pushed around it, keeping the heat in even more.

Find out the weather forecast for your area

The Met Office says heat domes encourage temperatures “to keep building day on day”.

However, Sky weather Meteorologist Dr Chris England said the phenomenon “doesn’t really apply to the current heat of the UK”.

He said that while a heat dome “has been relevant to some of the Mediterranean heat”, the high pressure affecting the UK “is well to the east”.

“Instead, the flow around the high pressure is generally from the south over the UK, bringing heat up from the Mediterranean and north Africa,” Dr England added.

The Met Office says tropical storms in the far western Atlantic, and deep areas of low pressure, have helped to amplify the jet stream over the Atlantic Ocean and has led to high pressure “dominating over the UK”.

People on the beach at New Brighton. Picture date: Monday September 4, 2023.

Is the UK set for an official heatwave?

The word “heatwave is often used to describe any period of sunny weather, but the Met Office defines it as “an extended period of hot weather relative to the expected conditions of the area at that time of year”.

It says the UK experiences a heatwave when it has at least three consecutive days with daily maximum temperatures meeting or exceeding the heatwave temperature threshold – and this threshold varies by UK county.

Sky weather forecaster Kirsty McCabe said official heatwave conditions “will be met this week as temperatures soar over the next few days with a late blast of summer heat, especially for southern parts of the UK.”

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The peak is likely to occur on Wednesday and Thursday with 31C (88F) or even 32C (90F) possible.

The threshold temperature ranges from 25C (77F) in Scotland and Northern Ireland, to 28C (82F) in London and the Home Counties.

But Ms McCabe said “it’s not just hot weather heading our way, a Saharan dust plume will cross the UK, bringing some spectacular sunrises and sunsets”.

People enjoying the hot weather in St James's Park, central London. Picture date: Monday September 4, 2023.

Hitting 30C in September “used to happen around once every seven years or less, but has occurred more frequently in the last decade,” she said.

Could we have the hottest day of the year this week?

This year’s highest temperature is 32.2C (90F) at Chertsey on 10 June and Coningsby on 25 June.

Ms McCabe said: “There is a chance we could exceed that this week [Wednesday or Thursday].”

The highest September temperature ever recorded in the UK was 35.6C (96F) in South Yorkshire in 1906.

Is this an Indian summer?

According to the Met Office Meteorological Glossary, an Indian summer is a warm, calm spell of weather that occurs in autumn, “especially in October and November.”

There is, the Met Office says, no statistical evidence to suggest that such warm spells recur at any particular time each year – warm spells during the autumn months are not uncommon.

How long will the UK’s hot weather last?

The UK Health Security Agency has a yellow alert in place across the whole of England, apart from the North East, until 9pm on 10 September.

Temperatures reached 30C on Monday in southern England and the southeast of Wales, according to the Met Office – and the hot weather will continue through Tuesday, with highs of 31C (88F) expected.

People on the beach at New Brighton. Picture date: Monday September 4, 2023.

Met Office spokesperson Oli Claydon said: “We will see good sunny conditions through the week with cloudless skies, and some high temperatures by the time we get to Wednesday and Thursday, where we could see 31 maybe 32 degrees.”

The Met Office said temperatures could also hit 31C (88F) on Friday, although there could be more cloudy weather and chances of rain in the far northwest of Scotland.

But the weather conditions could change over the weekend and Mr Claydon said there is “no indication at the moment of another strong heatwave after this”.

He added: “Through the weekend, we start to see some heavy, potentially thundery, showers developing but (they are) only isolated. There is a little bit of uncertainty as we start to get that far ahead.”

Average temperatures are expected to return by the middle of next week.

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Martin Lewis reveals who is due for car finance compensation – and how much they’ll get

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Martin Lewis reveals who is due for car finance compensation - and how much they'll get

Martin Lewis says motorists who were mis-sold car finance are likely to receive “hundreds, not thousands of pounds” – with regulators launching a consultation on a new compensation scheme.

The founder of MoneySavingExpert.com believes it is “very likely” that about 40% of Britons who entered personal contact purchase or hire purchase agreements between 2007 and 2021 will be eligible for payouts.

“Discretionary commission arrangements” saw brokers and dealers charge higher levels of interest so they could receive more commission, without telling consumers.

Pics: PA
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Pics: PA

Speaking to Sky News Radio’s Faye Rowlands, Lewis said: “Very rarely will it be thousands of pounds unless you have more than one car finance deal.

“So up to about a maximum of £950 per car finance deal where you are due compensation.”

Lewis explained that consumers who believe they may have been affected should check whether they had a discretionary commission arrangement by writing to their car finance company.

However, the personal finance guru warned against using a claims firm.

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“They’re hardly going to do anything for you and you might get the money paid to you automatically anyway, in which case you’re giving them 30% for nothing,” he added.

Read more: How to tell if you’ve been mis-sold car finance

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Who’s eligible for payout after car finance scandal?

Yesterday, the Financial Conduct Authority said its review of the past use of motor finance “has shown that many firms were not complying with the law or our disclosure rules that were in force when they sold loans to consumers”.

The FCA’s statement added that those affected “should be appropriately compensated in an orderly, consistent and efficient way”.

Lewis told Sky News that the consultation will launch in October – and will take six weeks.

“We expect payouts to come in 2026, assuming this will happen and it’s very likely to happen,” he said.

“As for exactly how will work, it hasn’t decided yet. Firms will have to contact people, although there is an issue about them having destroyed some of the data for older claims.”

He believes claims will either be paid automatically – or affected consumers will need to opt in and apply to get compensation back.

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What motorists should do next

The FCA says you may be affected if you bought a car under a finance scheme, including hire purchase agreements, before 28 January 2021.

Anyone who has already complained does not need to do anything.

The authority added: “Consumers concerned that they were not told about commission, and who think they may have paid too much for the finance, should complain now”.

Its website advises drivers to complain to their finance provider first.

If you’re unhappy with the response, you can then contact the Financial Ombudsman.

Any compensation scheme will be easy to participate in, without drivers needing to use a claims management company or law firm.

The FCA has warned motorists that doing so could end up costing you 30% of any compensation in fees.

The FCA estimates the cost of any scheme – including compensation and administrative costs – to be no lower than £9bn.

But in a video on X, Lewis said that millions of people are likely to be due a share of up to £18bn.

The regulator’s announcement comes after the Supreme Court ruled on a separate, but similar, case on Friday.

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UK weather: Storm Floris sparks amber warning – with trains cancelled

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UK weather: Storm Floris sparks amber warning - with trains cancelled

Storm Floris is nearing the UK – with train companies in the hardest-hit areas urging passengers not to travel today.

The Met Office has issued an amber “danger to life” warning for wind in parts of Scotland, with gusts of up to 90mph possible.

That alert is in force from 10am until 10pm, with forecasters warning “unusually strong” winds could close roads and damage buildings.

Check the latest weather forecast here

Waves break on the sea front in Blackpool. File pic: PA
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Waves break on the sea front in Blackpool. File pic: PA

A wider yellow warning – covering the North of England and Northern Ireland – is also active between 6am this morning and 11.59pm tonight.

Train operator LNER has warned passengers not to travel north of Newcastle, while Avanti West Coast has advised its customers not to travel north of Preston as it will be “heavily affected” by the weather.

“We’re expecting heavy rain and high winds to result in disruption of services,” LNER said in a statement.

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Some trains have already been cancelled in Scotland, with Network Rail saying several lines will be closed from 12pm. Other routes will run with a reduced timetable and longer journey times.

Among the routes set to close at midday are Edinburgh to Fife, Perth to Dundee, and Aberdeen to Inverness, as well as the West Highland Line.

The storm could also lead to road closures – and several ferry services have already been cancelled by Scottish operator CalMac.

The Met Office said that much of Scotland, particularly western coastal areas, will be battered by heavy rain and windy conditions.

Pic: Met Office
Image:
Pic: Met Office

The strongest gusts are expected this afternoon and into the evening – but a Met Office spokesperson warned “there remains some uncertainty in the depth and track of Floris”.

Sky News’ weather presenter Jo Wheeler said: “Storm Floris is likely to bring a spell of weather not usually associated with the height of summer.

“Travelling across the Atlantic, this otherwise unremarkable, low-pressure system will cross a powerful jet stream, exiting on the cold side, renowned for storm formation.”

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She said inland gusts of 50mph to 60mph are widely possible, potentially reaching 80mph to 90mph over exposed coasts, hills and bridges.

“The rain associated with this storm will largely clear through early tomorrow, but it’s as the rain goes that the winds start to strengthen,” she warned.

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How Air India crash victim’s grieving family discovered remains mix-up

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How Air India crash victim's grieving family discovered remains mix-up

Almost two months after Air India Flight 171’s deadly crash, some of the 53 British nationals on board are only now being laid to rest.

Some 300 friends, families, and locals from the Gujarati community in and around London gathered in Wembley for a prayer and memorial service dedicated to remembering some of the victims.

Wearing his father’s emerald ring that was miraculously recovered from the wreckage, Miten Patel addresses the crowd.

Miten Patel, whose parents Ashok and Shobhana Patel died in the Air India plane crash, reading a eulogy
Ashok Patel's ring, recovered from the Air India flight, being worn by Miten Patel

His parents, Ashok and Shobhana Patel, were travelling back to their home in Orpington, Kent, after a spiritual trip to India, when they were killed in the crash on 12 June.

Their funeral was held only days ago, after being delayed following the discovery that the remains of other individuals were found in Miten’s mother’s casket.

A photo of Ashok and Shobhana Patel, who died in the Air India plane crash, on display at a vigil
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Ashok and Shobhana Patel were among 241 who died in the Air India plane crash

He credits Professor Fiona Wilcox, the senior coroner at Inner West London Coroner’s Court, for meeting with him and his family to break the news.

“My parents were the first ones repatriated in the UK,” Miten explains – he organised the repatriation of his parents before he flew out to Ahmedabad.

“When they were back home, the first thing that they did was a CT scan. And that’s when it came about, the CT scan showed that with mum’s remains, there were further remains there too.

“I don’t know what they were. I don’t know how many.”

Miten Patel, whose parents Ashok and Shobhana Patel died in the Air India plane crash
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The remains of other individuals were found in Miten’s mother’s casket

Miten’s parents’ funeral was attended by hundreds. His father, Ashok, was a financial adviser and his mother, Shobhana, was a retired microbiologist.

As the eldest son, organising much of his parents’ farewell fell to him. The concern around his mother’s remains delayed the family’s chance to grieve.

“I think there should be a level of responsibility taken. Why did that happen? Where was the flaw in that process? I mean I do understand that whole situation, people were rushing, people were very tired.

“You know, to get all the remains, then having to separate them by DNA, it’s a long process. But really, for us as loved ones, it is very upsetting.”

Indian government spokesman Randhir Jaiswal previously said the country was “working closely with the UK side from the moment these concerns and issues were brought to our attention”.

“In the wake of the tragic crash, the concerned authorities had carried out identification of victims as per established protocols and technical requirements,” he said. “All mortal remains were handled with utmost professionalism and with due regard for the dignity of the deceased.

“We are continuing to work with the UK authorities on addressing any concerns related to this issue.”

The flight crashed moments after take-off en route to Gatwick, killing 241 people on board. Horrifying images were beamed around the world within minutes.

Confusion and fear spread like wildfire among relatives back in the UK, who immediately tried to get hold of their loved ones.

Read more:
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Anger growing as Air India families wait for relatives’ remains

It was a family member of Komal Patel’s who called her after seeing the images on the news.

There was only one flight out of Ahmedabad back to London that day, and she had only just been texting her brother Sunny and his wife Monali, who’d been on holiday.

The events of the past few weeks have been unfathomable.

A photo of Sunny and Monali Patel, who died in the Air India plane crash, on display at a vigil
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Sunny and Monali Patel were about to celebrate their 10-year anniversary

In her first interview about her brother and her sister-in-law, Komal explains how she flew out to India with her cousin Jina to go and identify her little brother.

“Because we weren’t really allowed to see the body, I don’t think I’ve really come to terms with it. I still think I’m dreaming and it’s not really real,” Komal tells us.

Sunny and Monali Patel were in their 30s and about to celebrate their 10-year anniversary.

Jina and Komal Patel, whose relatives Sunny and Monali Patel died in the Air India plane crash
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Komal Patel flew to India with her cousin Jina to identify her little brother

The couple were the “light” and “soul” of their families.

They loved having fun, playing with their nieces and nephews and adored travelling. Komal says her brother loved barbecues and her sister-in-law worked with children and adored hers too.

“They’re just really fun, exciting, really lived life, just made memories, just made everyone really happy,” says big sister Komal.

“They were like the heart of my kids. Whenever they walked into a room, they just filled up the room with laughter and happiness.”

A photo of Sunny and Monali Patel, who died in the Air India plane crash, on display at a vigil
Image:
A photo of Sunny and Monali Patel, who died in the Air India plane crash, on display at a vigil

The couple had been due to fly back home to London a week beforehand but postponed their flight.

“It has just been very traumatic, very, very sad for us, losing Sunny and Monali at 39 years old,” says their cousin Jina.

“They were full of life and brought so much light into our family. As a family, we’re devastated at why two people so young, with so much energy, who brought so much into our families have just sort of gone in one day.”

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A joint funeral for the husband and wife was held a fortnight ago and like hundreds of families impacted by this tragedy, the family are now rebuilding a foundation that has been shattered.

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