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In my hunt for the best bushcraft knife, I went to Blade Show and interviewed many knifemakers to get their opinion on what makes a best bushcraft knife. While I found one, I realized that many of the attributes I was looking for involved firemaking. Enter the White River Firecraft FC5, a knife made specifically for firemaking. The White River Firecraft FC5 next to the fire it helped create. Why a Knife for Making Fire?

In a survival situation, fire becomes a lifeline. It provides warmth, protection from wildlife, a means to purify water, cook food, and signal for help. Having a dedicated fixed blade knife for firemaking ensures you have a tool optimized for this critical task.

Fire not only provides warmth and safety but can also aid in obtaining other resources like food and water. Preppers should be prepared to use fire as a means of cooking, boiling water for purification, and signaling for rescue.

Owning a dedicated firemaking knife would hopefully encourage preppers to practice and develop their bushcraft skills. Proficiency in using the knife and firecraft techniques can be invaluable in a survival situation.

While preppers should have multiple fire starting methods in a bug out bag (firesteel, matches, lighters, etc.), a reliable bushcraft fire knife, like the White River Firecraft FC5, ensures they have a manual option when other methods fail.

Rather watch than read? See my YouTube video below. White River Firecraft FC5 Attributes

For the newbie to knives (I still consider myself a knife neophyte), you might be wondering what qualities make for a good firemaking knife. Its a question worth asking, because there are sooooo many knives on the market today that its hard to sort through them all. A quick survey of the options would lead one to think that theyre all pretty much the same, but when you dig into the details, you find important differences. Blade Thickness and Grind

Bushcraft knives are known for having thick blades and (often) a Scandi grind. These aspects are better for batoning wood, breaking animal carcasses apart, etc.

The FC5 has a relatively thin (0.158) blade. A thick is good for whacking at branches and sticks. A thin blade is great for slicing. The FC5 also has a flat grind, adding to the blades overall thin appearance.

I find myself preferring a thinner blade when working with fire for a few reasons: A thinner blade is better for slicing feather sticks, an important strategy to starting a fire under tough conditions. The thinner blade reduces weight and, when possible, I prefer lighter tools, the same as I prefer a lightweight bug out bag. If Im working with a campfire, odds are high Im cooking with fire. That means meal prep and the need for a kitchen knife. The thinner blade with flat grind is well-suited to sling meat, bread, and vegetables. Using one knife for both firemaking and meal prep makes the entire process easier, particularly when Im doing it in the field. White River Knife & Tool 5" Firecraft FC5 Fixed Blade Survival Knife Blade Length: 5 in.; Overall Length: 10 in.; Blade Thickness: 0.158 in.; Knife Weight: 8 ounces.Blade Steel: CPM S35VN; Hardness: 58-60 HRC $289.95 Buy on Amazon

That said, you can baton wood with the FC5s 5? blade, just know that if youre buying a knife for heavy batoning, you might want to consider a thicker, heavier blade. Where I am located and where I go, I can usually get by fine without having to baton wood either because I have a small axe or I can easily locate small and medium-sized sticks. The Steel Itself

Stainless steel doesnt have the same edge retention as carbon steel, and carbon steel is less expensive. However, I generally prefer stainless because I often take my knife into damp or wet environments where stainless steel performs best.

The Firecraft comes in S35VN stainless, which is a higher quality steel that attempts to blend the qualities of carbon steel with stainless steel. In other words, its a stainless steel with much better edge retention. Youll pay a higher premium for that quality, however. Choil, Jimping, and Handle

I love the handle on the Firecraft FC5. The green canvas style Micarta handle over orange G-10 liners nice!

Looks arent everything, though. Lets look at the functionality.

The deep finger choil on the FC5 allows you to work up close when whittling sticks or you need to be precise. It can also act as an indirect safety guard to help prevent your hand from slipping onto the blade if you had to thrust the knife at wild grizzly coming from your campfire salmon.

The same can be said for the knifes jimping. Setting your thumb on it when thrusting should give you a bit more resistance and it aids in the precise cutting that the choil is designed for. Its not overly aggressive jimping (Id actually prefer a bit more), but it does what its supposed to do.

The FC5s handle includes a bow drill divot. I suspect most people arent going to be making fires with a bow drill, but if youre in the business of making fire by all means possible, that will include using a bow drill. The FC5s bow drill divot is superior to other knives divots because its wider, deeper, and contains a stainless steel inlay. It is noticeably easier to use the FC5s divot because the spindle doesnt fly out as often as it does when using more shallow and narrow divots. Note the deep, wide, stainless steel inlay bow drill divot. Fine jimping can be seen at the top of the blade before the ferro rod carve out. Also note the deep finger choil and three holes for lashing the knife to something if necessary.

The knife also includes three holes bored through the full tang and handle. This adds to its secondary bushcraft attributes as it allows you to firmly lash the knife to a stick if necessary. Ferro Rod

The White River Firecraft FC5 (and their other Firecraft series of knives) comes with a ferro rod that fits into the sheath. The handle of the ferro rod matches the handle of the knife (did I mention its pretty?).

The notch out on the blades spine is designed for striking a ferro rod effectively and efficiently and boy can this knife throw sparks! If you follow any of my videos on social media youll see me using this knife often for starting fires. The spine of the blade is also a sharp 90-degree angle, making that equally suitable for striking a ferro rod. Sheath

The FC5 comes with a Kydex sheath, as most knives do, but what I particularly like about this sheath is that it includes a dangler and various attachment points. It also has a very slim profile.

The dangler gets the knife out of the way when wearing it in the field and then needing to sit down. The handle of higher-sitting knives of this size will often poke into my side when I get into the truck or sit down in a chair. Not so with the dangler.

Because of the many different holes and slots in the sheath, it can also be strapped to different packs and pouches with ease, adding to its versatility. For the more traditional folks, White River also sells an optional leather sheath. Firecraft FC5 Specifications Blade Length: 5.0? Cutting Edge: 5.0? Handle Length: 5.0? Overall Length: 10.0? Blade Material: CPM-S35VN Stainless Steel Blade Thickness: 0.158? Blade Hardness: 59HRC Blade Style: Drop Point Blade Grind: Flat Blade Finish: Stonewash Handle Material: Green Micarta Handle Thickness: 0.77? Sheath Material: Kydex Weight: 8 oz. Weight with Sheath: 15.6 oz White River Knife & Tool 5" Firecraft FC5 Fixed Blade urvival Knife Blade Length: 5 in.; Overall Length: 10 in.; Blade Thickness: 0.158 in.; Knife Weight: 8 ounces.Blade Steel: CPM S35VN; Hardness: 58-60 HRC $289.95 Buy on Amazon Best Firemaking Knife?

Knifemaking technology is constantly advancing, but as it stands right now from my view the Firecraft FC5 is the best knife design for making fires.

Is there a better one? Challenge my claim in the comments.

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Ethereum turns 10: From scrappy experiment to Wall Street’s invisible backbone

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Ethereum turns 10: From scrappy experiment to Wall Street’s invisible backbone

Ethereum succeeded beyond anyone's expectations, says network co-founder Vitalik Buterin at EthCC

CANNES — Ten years ago, Vitalik Buterin and a small band of developers huddled in a drafty Berlin loft strung with dangling lightbulbs, laptops balanced on mismatched chairs and chipped tables. They weren’t corporate titans or venture-backed founders — just idealists working long nights to push a radical idea into reality.

From that sparse office, they launched “Frontier,” Ethereum‘s first live network. It was bare-bones — no interface, no polish, nothing user-friendly. But it could mine, execute smart contracts, and let developers test decentralized applications. It was the spark that transformed Ethereum from an abstract concept into a living, breathing system.

Bitcoin had captured headlines as “digital gold,” but what they built was something else entirely: programmable money, a financial operating system where code could move funds, enforce contracts, and create businesses without banks or brokers.

One year earlier and 520 miles away in Zurich, Paul Brody got a call from IBM security: A kid was wandering the lab unattended.

“That’s not a child,” Brody told them. “That’s Vitalik. He’s a grown-up — he just looks really young.”

Paul Brody and Vitalik Buterin with IBM and Samsung executives at CES 2015, where IBM unveiled its first blockchain prototype built on Ethereum’s early code.

Paul Brody

At the time, Buterin was building the bones of Ethereum. The blockchain was still in its alpha stage, an early version of what would become a $420 billion platform rewiring Wall Street and powering decentralized finance, NFTs, and tokenized markets across the globe.

Brody, then leading a research team at IBM, remembers how quickly the idea clicked.

“One of the guys on the research team came to me and said, ‘I’ve met this really interesting guy. He’s got a really cool idea…It’s like a version of bitcoin, but we’re going to make it much faster and programmable,'” he said. “And when he said that to me, I thought, ‘That’s it. That is what I want. That is what we need.'”

With Buterin’s help, IBM built its first blockchain prototype on Ethereum’s early code, unveiling it at CES in 2015 alongside Samsung. “That was how I ended up down this path,” Brody said. “I was done with all other technology and basically made the switch to blockchain.”

Even now, as EY’s global blockchain leader, Brody remembers feeling a pang of envy. “This is a kid, and it doesn’t matter,” he said. “I was jealous of Vitalik… to be able to do that.”

He added, “I don’t think opportunities like that could have been surfaced when I was that age.”

Now, a decade later, that experiment has quietly rewired global markets.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin delivers a keynote at ETHCC, laying out the network’s next steps — and its values test — as institutional adoption accelerates.

EthCC

“It’s very impressive, just how much the space has succeeded and grown into, beyond pretty much anyone’s expectations,” Buterin told CNBC in Cannes on the sidelines of the blockchain’s flagship event in Europe.

Buterin said the change over the past decade has been staggering. Ten years ago, he recalled, the crypto community was “just a very small space,” with only a handful of people working on bitcoin and a few other projects.

Since then, Ethereum has become “this big thing,” Buterin reflected, with major corporations now launching assets on both its base layer and layer-two networks. Parts of national economies are beginning to run on Ethereum infrastructure, a far cry from its cypherpunk origins.

But Buterin warned that mainstream adoption brings risks as well as benefits. One concern is that if too few issuers or intermediaries dominate, they could become “de facto controllers of the ecosystem.” He described a scenario where Ethereum might appear open, but, in practice, all the keys are managed by centralized providers.

“That’s the thing that we don’t want,” he said.

Prague to the Riviera

Two years earlier in Prague, CNBC met Buterin at Paralelní Polis, a sprawling industrial complex turned anarchist tech hub in the city’s Holešovice district. The building’s labyrinthine staircases and shadowed corridors felt like a physical map of the crypto world itself — part resistance movement, part experiment in reimagining power.

It was a place built on Václav Benda’s concept of a “parallel society,” where decentralized technologies offered refuge from state surveillance and control. It’s the kind of place where Buterin, a self-described nomad, found himself at home among cypherpunks and cryptographic idealists.

At the time, Buterin described crypto’s greatest utility not in speculative trading, but in helping people survive broken financial systems in emerging markets.

ETHPrague 2023 was held at Paralelní Polis in the Czech Republic.

Pavel Sinagl

“The stuff that we often find a bit basic and boring is exactly the stuff that brings lots of value,” he told CNBC at the time. “Just being able to plug into the international economy — these are things that they don’t have, and these are things that provide huge value for people there.”

Even in Prague, where coders worked to make payments fast and censorship-resistant, the technology felt like a resistance movement — privacy-preserving, anti-authoritarian, a lifeline in countries where banking collapses were common and money couldn’t be trusted.

This year, Buterin keynoted Ethereum’s flagship conference at the Palais des Festivals — the same red carpet venue that hosts movie stars each spring.

It was a fitting symbol of Ethereum’s journey: from underground hacker dens to a network that governments, banks, and brokerages are now racing to build upon.

Brody, who currently leads blockchain strategy at EY, says what matters most is how deeply Ethereum is integrating into traditional finance. “The global financial system is really nicely described as a whole network of pipes,” he said.

“What’s happening now is that Ethereum is getting plumbed into this infrastructure,” Brody continued, noting that until recently, crypto operated on entirely separate rails from traditional finance.

Now, he said, Ethereum is being wired directly into core transaction systems, setting the stage for massive financial flows — from investors to everyday savers — to migrate away from older mechanisms toward Ethereum-based platforms that can move money faster, at lower cost, and with more advanced functionality than legacy systems allow.

Ethereum Co-Founder Joe Lubin on Ethereum Treasurys as the cryptocurrency turns 10

Becoming the plumbing of Wall Street

Stablecoins — digital dollars that live on Ethereum — power trillions in payments, tokenized assets and funds are moving on-chain, and Robinhood recently rolled out tokenized U.S. equities via Arbitrum, an Ethereum-based layer two.

Circle’s USDC — the second-largest stablecoin — still settles around 65% of its volume on Ethereum’s rails. According to CoinGecko’s latest “State of Stablecoins” report, Ethereum accounts for nearly 50% of all stablecoin activity.

Between Circle’s IPO and the stablecoin-focused GENIUS Act, now signed into law by President Donald Trump, regulators have new reason to engage with, rather than fight, this transformation.

Data from Deutsche Bank shows stablecoin transactions hit $28 trillion last year — more than Mastercard and Visa combined. The bank itself has announced plans to build a tokenization platform on zkSync, a fast, cost-efficient Ethereum layer two designed to help asset managers issue and manage tokenized funds, stablecoins, and other real-world assets while meeting regulatory and data protection requirements.

Digital asset exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken are racing to capture this crossover between traditional securities and crypto.

Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev explains 'dual purpose' behind trading platform's new crypto offerings

As part of its quarterly earnings release, Coinbase said this week it’s launching tokenized stocks and prediction markets for U.S. users in the coming months, a move that would diversify its revenue stream and bring it into more direct competition with brokerages like Robinhood and eToro.

Kraken announced plans to offer 24/7 trading of U.S. stock tokens in select overseas markets.

BlackRock‘s tokenized money market fund, BUIDL, launched on Ethereum last year, offering qualified investors on-chain access to yield with real-time redemptions settled in USDC.

Even as newer blockchains tout faster speeds and lower fees, Ethereum has proven its staying power as the trusted network for global finance. Buterin told CNBC in Cannes that there’s a misconception about what institutions actually want.

“A lot of institutions basically tell us to our faces that they value Ethereum because it’s stable and dependable, because it doesn’t go down,” he said.

He added that firms frequently ask about privacy and other long-term features — the kinds of concerns that institutions, he said, “really value.”

Institutions are choosing various layer twos to meet specific needs — Robinhood uses Arbitrum, Deutsche Bank zkSync, Coinbase and Kraken Optimism — but they all ultimately settle on Ethereum’s base layer.

“The value proposition of Ethereum is its global reach, its huge capital flows, its incredible programmability,” Brody said.

He added that the fact it isn’t the fastest blockchain or the one with the quickest settlement times “is secondary to the fact that it’s overall the most widely adopted and flexible system.”

Brody also believes history points toward consolidation. He said that in most technology standards wars, one platform ultimately dominates. In his view, Ethereum is likely to become that dominant programmability layer, while Bitcoin plays a complementary role as a risk-off, scarcity-driven asset.

Engineers, he said, “love to work on a standard… to scale on a standard,” and Ethereum has become precisely that.

Tomasz Stańczak, the newly appointed co-executive director of the Ethereum Foundation, in Cannes for Europe’s largest annual gathering for the blockchain.

MacKenzie Sigalos

Tomasz Stańczak, the newly appointed co-executive director of the Ethereum Foundation, sees the same pattern from inside the ecosystem.

“Institutions choose Ethereum over and over again for its values,” Stańczak said. “Ten years without stopping for a moment. Ten years of upgrades with a huge dedication to security and censorship resistance.”

When institutions send an order to the market, they want to be sure that it’s treated fairly, that nobody has preference, and that the transaction is executed at the time when it’s delivered. “That’s what Ethereum guarantees,” added Stańczak.

Those assurances have become more valuable as traditional finance moves on-chain.

Scaling without losing its soul

Ethereum’s path hasn’t been smooth. The network has weathered spectacular booms and busts, rivals promising faster speeds, and criticism that it’s too slow or expensive for mass adoption. Yet it has outlasted nearly all early competitors.

In 2022, Ethereum replaced its old transaction validation method, proof-of-work — where armies of computers competed to solve puzzles — with proof-of-stake, where users lock up their ether as collateral to help secure the network. The shift cut Ethereum’s energy use by more than 99% and set the stage for upgrades aimed at making apps faster and cheaper to run on its base layer.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin in Prague, where he finds refuge with like-minded programmers looking to change the world through cryptography-powered technology.

CNBC

The next decade will test whether Ethereum can scale without compromise.

Buterin said the first priority is getting Ethereum to “the finish line” in terms of its technical goals. That means improving scalability and speed without sacrificing its core principles of decentralization and security — and ideally making those properties even stronger.

Zero-knowledge proofs, for example, could dramatically increase transaction capacity while making it possible to verify that the chain is following the rules of the protocol on something as small as a smartwatch.

There are also algorithmic changes the team already knows are needed to protect Ethereum against large-scale computing attacks. Implementing those, Buterin said, is part of the path to making Ethereum “a really valuable part of global infrastructure that helps make the internet and the economy a more free and open place.”

Buterin believes the real change won’t come with fireworks. He said it may already be unfolding years before most people recognize it.

“This type of disruption doesn’t feel like overturning the existing system,” he said. “It feels like building a new thing that just keeps growing and growing until eventually more and more people realize you don’t even have to look at the old thing if you didn’t want to.”

Ethereum marks 10 years of development. Here's what's next for the network
Robinhood hits record high as OpenAI, SpaceX go on-chain

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Politics

China’s crypto liquidation plans reveal its grand strategy

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China’s crypto liquidation plans reveal its grand strategy

China’s crypto liquidation plans reveal its grand strategy

China’s plan to liquidate confiscated crypto through Hong Kong exchanges isn’t simply a policy — it’s to control global digital asset markets and outmaneuver the US.

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Hamas responds to disarmament reports as health officials say 18 killed in Israeli fire – including people trying to access food

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Hamas responds to disarmament reports as health officials say 18 killed in Israeli fire - including people trying to access food

Hamas has said it will not disarm unless an independent Palestinian state is established with Jerusalem as its capital.

The militant group said it was issuing a statement “in response to media reports quoting US envoy Steve Witkoff, claiming [Hamas] has shown willingness to disarm”.

It continued: “We reaffirm that resistance and its arms are a legitimate national and legal right as long as the occupation continues.

“This right is recognised by international laws and norms, and it cannot be relinquished except through the full restoration of our national rights – first and foremost, the establishment of an independent, fully sovereign Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital.”

Hamas also condemned Mr Witkoff’s visit to an aid distribution centre in Gaza on Friday as “nothing more than a premeditated staged show”.

Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy Mr Witkoff and Mike Huckabee, the US ambassador to Israel, visited a centre run by the controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF).

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Trump envoy Witkoff visits Gaza

Hamas said the trip was “designed to mislead public opinion, polish the image of the occupation, and provide it with political cover for its starvation campaign and continued systematic killing of defenceless children and civilians in the Gaza Strip”.

Mr Witkoff said he spent “over five hours in Gaza”. In a post on X on Friday, he said: “The purpose of the visit was to give [President Trump] a clear understanding of the humanitarian situation and help craft a plan to deliver food and medical aid to the people of Gaza.”

Palestinians wait to receive food from a charity kitchen, amid a hunger crisis, in Gaza City, August 2, 2025. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Image:
Palestinians wait to receive food from a charity kitchen in Gaza City. Pic: Reuters

Elidalis Burges, a critical care nurse in Gaza, told Sky News she saw the US visit as a “PR stunt” and that the American officials were “just being shown a small portion of what is actually happening”.

“I think the visit to the GHF site was just a controlled visit dictated by the Israeli military,” she said. “If they really wanted people to see what is happening here, they would allow international journalists from around the world to enter.

“They would allow the leaders of the world to come here and see.”

Hamas releases hostage video

It comes as Hamas released a video showing Israeli man, Evyatar David, being held hostage in what appears to be a tunnel.

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Video released of Israeli hostage

Mr David was taken from the Nova Music Festival on 7 October 2023.

His family have given permission for media outlets to show the video.

More than a dozen killed by Israeli fire

Gaza health officials have said 18 people, including eight who were trying to access food, were killed by Israeli fire on Saturday.

Witness Yahia Youssef told Reuters news agency he helped carry three people wounded by gunshots and saw others lying on the ground near a food distribution centre.

In response to questions about several eyewitness accounts of violence at one of its facilities, GHF said “nothing [happened] at or near our sites”.

Read more:
Doctor says colleague ‘followed and killed by drone’
‘Little confidence’ in US officials seeing full picture

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The US and Israel-backed GHF has been marred by controversy and fatal shootings ever since it was set up earlier this year.

According to the United Nations’ human rights office, at least 859 people have been killed “in the vicinity” of GHF aid sites since late May.

Dr Tom Adamkiewicz, who is working at a hospital in Gaza, has said Palestinian children, women and men are “being shot at, basically like rabbits”.

It is a “level of barbarity I don’t think the world has seen”, he told Sky News.

The Israel Defence Forces has repeatedly said it “categorically rejects the claims of intentional harm to civilians” and has blamed Hamas militants for fomenting chaos and endangering civilians.

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Gaza deaths increase when aid sites open

The war in Gaza began when Hamas-led militants killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, in an attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 and abducted 251 others. Of those, they still hold around 50, with 20 believed to be alive, after most of the others were released in ceasefires or other deals.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, which does not differentiate between militants and civilians in its count.

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