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In my hunt for the best bushcraft knife, I went to Blade Show and interviewed many knifemakers to get their opinion on what makes a best bushcraft knife. While I found one, I realized that many of the attributes I was looking for involved firemaking. Enter the White River Firecraft FC5, a knife made specifically for firemaking. The White River Firecraft FC5 next to the fire it helped create. Why a Knife for Making Fire?

In a survival situation, fire becomes a lifeline. It provides warmth, protection from wildlife, a means to purify water, cook food, and signal for help. Having a dedicated fixed blade knife for firemaking ensures you have a tool optimized for this critical task.

Fire not only provides warmth and safety but can also aid in obtaining other resources like food and water. Preppers should be prepared to use fire as a means of cooking, boiling water for purification, and signaling for rescue.

Owning a dedicated firemaking knife would hopefully encourage preppers to practice and develop their bushcraft skills. Proficiency in using the knife and firecraft techniques can be invaluable in a survival situation.

While preppers should have multiple fire starting methods in a bug out bag (firesteel, matches, lighters, etc.), a reliable bushcraft fire knife, like the White River Firecraft FC5, ensures they have a manual option when other methods fail.

Rather watch than read? See my YouTube video below. White River Firecraft FC5 Attributes

For the newbie to knives (I still consider myself a knife neophyte), you might be wondering what qualities make for a good firemaking knife. Its a question worth asking, because there are sooooo many knives on the market today that its hard to sort through them all. A quick survey of the options would lead one to think that theyre all pretty much the same, but when you dig into the details, you find important differences. Blade Thickness and Grind

Bushcraft knives are known for having thick blades and (often) a Scandi grind. These aspects are better for batoning wood, breaking animal carcasses apart, etc.

The FC5 has a relatively thin (0.158) blade. A thick is good for whacking at branches and sticks. A thin blade is great for slicing. The FC5 also has a flat grind, adding to the blades overall thin appearance.

I find myself preferring a thinner blade when working with fire for a few reasons: A thinner blade is better for slicing feather sticks, an important strategy to starting a fire under tough conditions. The thinner blade reduces weight and, when possible, I prefer lighter tools, the same as I prefer a lightweight bug out bag. If Im working with a campfire, odds are high Im cooking with fire. That means meal prep and the need for a kitchen knife. The thinner blade with flat grind is well-suited to sling meat, bread, and vegetables. Using one knife for both firemaking and meal prep makes the entire process easier, particularly when Im doing it in the field. White River Knife & Tool 5" Firecraft FC5 Fixed Blade Survival Knife Blade Length: 5 in.; Overall Length: 10 in.; Blade Thickness: 0.158 in.; Knife Weight: 8 ounces.Blade Steel: CPM S35VN; Hardness: 58-60 HRC $289.95 Buy on Amazon

That said, you can baton wood with the FC5s 5? blade, just know that if youre buying a knife for heavy batoning, you might want to consider a thicker, heavier blade. Where I am located and where I go, I can usually get by fine without having to baton wood either because I have a small axe or I can easily locate small and medium-sized sticks. The Steel Itself

Stainless steel doesnt have the same edge retention as carbon steel, and carbon steel is less expensive. However, I generally prefer stainless because I often take my knife into damp or wet environments where stainless steel performs best.

The Firecraft comes in S35VN stainless, which is a higher quality steel that attempts to blend the qualities of carbon steel with stainless steel. In other words, its a stainless steel with much better edge retention. Youll pay a higher premium for that quality, however. Choil, Jimping, and Handle

I love the handle on the Firecraft FC5. The green canvas style Micarta handle over orange G-10 liners nice!

Looks arent everything, though. Lets look at the functionality.

The deep finger choil on the FC5 allows you to work up close when whittling sticks or you need to be precise. It can also act as an indirect safety guard to help prevent your hand from slipping onto the blade if you had to thrust the knife at wild grizzly coming from your campfire salmon.

The same can be said for the knifes jimping. Setting your thumb on it when thrusting should give you a bit more resistance and it aids in the precise cutting that the choil is designed for. Its not overly aggressive jimping (Id actually prefer a bit more), but it does what its supposed to do.

The FC5s handle includes a bow drill divot. I suspect most people arent going to be making fires with a bow drill, but if youre in the business of making fire by all means possible, that will include using a bow drill. The FC5s bow drill divot is superior to other knives divots because its wider, deeper, and contains a stainless steel inlay. It is noticeably easier to use the FC5s divot because the spindle doesnt fly out as often as it does when using more shallow and narrow divots. Note the deep, wide, stainless steel inlay bow drill divot. Fine jimping can be seen at the top of the blade before the ferro rod carve out. Also note the deep finger choil and three holes for lashing the knife to something if necessary.

The knife also includes three holes bored through the full tang and handle. This adds to its secondary bushcraft attributes as it allows you to firmly lash the knife to a stick if necessary. Ferro Rod

The White River Firecraft FC5 (and their other Firecraft series of knives) comes with a ferro rod that fits into the sheath. The handle of the ferro rod matches the handle of the knife (did I mention its pretty?).

The notch out on the blades spine is designed for striking a ferro rod effectively and efficiently and boy can this knife throw sparks! If you follow any of my videos on social media youll see me using this knife often for starting fires. The spine of the blade is also a sharp 90-degree angle, making that equally suitable for striking a ferro rod. Sheath

The FC5 comes with a Kydex sheath, as most knives do, but what I particularly like about this sheath is that it includes a dangler and various attachment points. It also has a very slim profile.

The dangler gets the knife out of the way when wearing it in the field and then needing to sit down. The handle of higher-sitting knives of this size will often poke into my side when I get into the truck or sit down in a chair. Not so with the dangler.

Because of the many different holes and slots in the sheath, it can also be strapped to different packs and pouches with ease, adding to its versatility. For the more traditional folks, White River also sells an optional leather sheath. Firecraft FC5 Specifications Blade Length: 5.0? Cutting Edge: 5.0? Handle Length: 5.0? Overall Length: 10.0? Blade Material: CPM-S35VN Stainless Steel Blade Thickness: 0.158? Blade Hardness: 59HRC Blade Style: Drop Point Blade Grind: Flat Blade Finish: Stonewash Handle Material: Green Micarta Handle Thickness: 0.77? Sheath Material: Kydex Weight: 8 oz. Weight with Sheath: 15.6 oz White River Knife & Tool 5" Firecraft FC5 Fixed Blade urvival Knife Blade Length: 5 in.; Overall Length: 10 in.; Blade Thickness: 0.158 in.; Knife Weight: 8 ounces.Blade Steel: CPM S35VN; Hardness: 58-60 HRC $289.95 Buy on Amazon Best Firemaking Knife?

Knifemaking technology is constantly advancing, but as it stands right now from my view the Firecraft FC5 is the best knife design for making fires.

Is there a better one? Challenge my claim in the comments.

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Technology

Apple takes control of all core chips in iPhone Air with new architecture to prioritize AI

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Apple takes control of all core chips in iPhone Air with new architecture to prioritize AI

iPhone Air is the big newcomer among Apple‘s latest lineup that went on sale Friday, but inside the slim phone’s raised plateau is another new piece of hardware that signals a renewed focus on artificial intelligence. 

Apple’s custom A19 Pro chip introduces a major architecture change, with neural accelerators added to each GPU core to increase compute power. Apple also debuted its first ever wireless chip for iPhone, the N1, and a second generation of its iPhone modem, the C1X. It’s a move analysts say gives Apple control of all the core chips in its phones.

“That’s where the magic is. When we have control, we are able to do things beyond what we can do by buying a merchant silicon part,” said Tim Millet, Apple vice president of platform architecture. He sat down with CNBC at Apple Park in September for the first U.S. interview about the new chips.

Until now, Broadcom was the main provider of wireless and bluetooth chips for iPhones, although Apple has made networking chips for the AirPods and Apple Watch for nearly a decade. Apple’s N1 is in the entire iPhone 17 lineup and the iPhone Air.

Arun Mathias, Apple vice president of wireless software technologies and ecosystems, gave CNBC an example of the N1’s improved Wi-Fi functionality. 

“One of the things people may not realize is that your Wi-Fi access points actually contribute to your device’s awareness of location, so you don’t need to use GPS, which actually costs more from a power perspective,” Mathias said. “By being able to do this more seamlessly in the background, not needing to wake up the application processor as much, we can do that significantly more efficiently.”

Apple’s new custom SoC for iPhone, A19 Pro, has neural accelerators added to the GPU cores to prioritize AI workloads

Emily Park

For iPhone modems, Qualcomm has been the sole provider since 2020. That changed in February when Apple unveiled the C1 in the iPhone 16e. It’s a plan first set in motion in 2019, with Apple’s purchase of Intel’s modem business for $1 billion. Qualcomm has long warned investors of the coming change. 

Qualcomm modems remain in the iPhone 17, 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max, but Apple’s C1X is in the iPhone Air. 

“It may not be as good as Qualcomm’s yet, in terms of just overall throughput and performance, but they can control it and they can make it run at lower power. So you’re going to get better battery life,” said Ben Bajarin, CEO of Creative Strategies, a technology research and consulting firm. He expects Apple to “completely phase out” Qualcomm in the “next couple of years.”

Apple’s Mathias said the C1X is “up to twice as fast” as the C1 and “uses 30% less energy” than the Qualcomm modem in the iPhone 16 Pro.

Neither Qualcomm or Broadcom saw much market impact following Apple’s announcement, and both companies will maintain licensing deals with Apple for certain core technologies.

AI accelerators on A19 Pro

Apple’s three new chips come amid increasing pressure from Wall Street about the company’s AI strategy.

“They probably won’t ever have their own Apple model like Google or OpenAI,” Bajarin said. “They’re still going to run those services on iPhone, right? They want the iPhone to be the best place for developers to run their AI.”

Apple has been making its own system on a chip, or SoC, since the A series launched with the iPhone 4 in 2010. The latest generation A19 Pro has a new chip architecture that prioritizes AI workloads, adding neural accelerators to the GPU cores.

“We are building the best on-device AI capability that anyone else has,” Millet told CNBC. “Right now we are focused on making sure that these phones that we’re shipping today, or shipping soon, will be capable of all the important on-device AI workloads that are coming.”

Privacy is a major reason Apple is prioritizing on-device AI, but Millet said there’s another reason, too. 

“It is efficient for us. It is responsive. We know that we are much more in control over the experience,” he said. 

One “built-in AI” feature Millet highlighted is the new front camera that uses AI to detect a new face and automatically switches to taking a horizontal photo. “It’s leveraging a full complement of almost all the capabilities in the A19 Pro,” Millet said.

Apple’s original AI hardware, its Neural Engine, was first unveiled back in 2017. It was barely mentioned at the launch. Instead, it’s all about adding compute power to the GPUs. 

“The integration of the neural processing is reaching MacBook Pro class performance inside an iPhone,” Millet said. “It’s a big, big step forward in ML compute. And so when you look inside the Neural Engine, for example, you have a lot of dense matrix math. We didn’t have that capability in our GPU. But now we do with A19 Pro.”

Bajarin told CNBC that Apple’s neural accelerators may work similarly to the tensor cores on Nvidia‘s AI chips, such as the H100.

“We’re integrating neural processing in a way that allows someone who’s writing a program to one of those small processors, extending the instruction set so they have a new class of computer that they have access to right there, and they can switch back and forth between 3D-rendering instructions and neural-processing instructions, all seamlessly inside the same microprogram,” Millet said.

Apple’s previous generation A19 SoC is in the base model iPhone 17, while the A19 Pro is in the iPhone Air, iPhone 17 and 17 Pro Max.

Apple’s iPhone 17 Pro shown on September 9, 2025 at Apple Park in California has enhanced 3D-rendering capabilities powered by Apple’s custom chip, A19 Pro, with neural accelerators added to the 6 GPU cores.

Katie Tarasov

Following overheating issues in the iPhone 15, a new “vapor chamber” in the Pro models keeps the custom chips cool.

“It’s actually positioned in concert with where the system on a chip, the A19 Pro is positioned,” said Kaiann Drance, Apple’s vice president of worldwide iPhone product marketing. “We think about how that all goes together, including with that forged unibody aluminum design, which is incredibly thermally conductive so that we can effectively dissipate heat with the vapor chamber, with where it’s positioned with our chip. And it’s even laser welded into it, which creates a metallic bond which also helps dissipate heat.”

More chips, more U.S. manufacturing

Apple still relies on others for smaller components, like Samsung for memory and Texas Instruments for analog chips. All bigger core chips, however, may be Apple-designed in every iPhone as soon as next year, according to Bajarin.

“We expect that there would be modems coming to Mac. We would expect there’s modems coming to iPad. There’s probably N variants of the networking chip coming to Mac,” Bajarin said. “I think over the course of the next few years, it will be on all of the portfolio.”

When CNBC asked Apple’s Millet if neural accelerators will be in the GPU cores of M5, the next anticipated SoC for Mac, he said, “We have a unified approach to architecture.”

The iPhone maker plans to manufacture at least some of its custom chips in the U.S., at facilities like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company‘s new campus in Arizona, where CNBC got a tour of the first completed fab.

Apple’s A19 Pro is made at the leading edge of TSMC’s 3-nanometer node. While TSMC is working toward 3nm production in Arizona by 2028, it’s not there yet.

“If you need to be on the leading edge, it’s going to be Taiwan for the time being,” Bajarin said. 

In August, Trump announced a 100% tariff on chips from companies not making domestically. That same day, Apple increased its U.S. spending commitment to $600 billion over the next four years. CEO Tim Cook said part of that will go toward creating an “end-to-end silicon supply chain right here in America.”

“There’s really a question of what part of tariffs impact the silicon supply chain,” Bajarin said. “This is obviously why Apple and Tim Cook are on their mission and out there talking about investing in America.”

As part of that plan, Bajain said Apple could give struggling U.S. chipmaker Intel “serious consideration if 14A really does deliver on all of its promises.” Although, he added, it’s “going to be awhile” before Intel “becomes a viable option.”

For now, Apple is committed to making chips at TSMC Arizona.

“We are super excited about TSMC’s push into U.S. manufacturing. Obviously it will help us from a time zone perspective, and we also appreciate that the diversity of the supply is also really important,” Millet said.

When asked if he knows how much of Apple’s $600 billion U.S. spend will go toward custom silicon, Millet said, “I hope it’s a lot.”

Watch the video to see a behind-the-scenes look at Apple’s latest custom silicon.

Kif Leswing contributed to this report.

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UK

UK officially recognises Palestine as a state

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UK officially recognises Palestine as a state

Sir Keir Starmer has announced the UK has officially recognised Palestine as a state.

“Today, to revive the hope of peace for the Palestinians and Israelis, and a two state solution, the United Kingdom formally recognises the State of Palestine,” the prime minister said on X, alongside a longer video statement.

“In the face of the growing horror in the Middle East, we are acting to keep alive the possibility of peace and a two-state solution.

“That means a safe and secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state. At the moment, we have neither.”

Follow latest: Palestine recognised as a state by three countries

Canada and Australia also officially recognised Palestinian statehood on Sunday, ahead of a conference of the UN General Assembly in New York this week.

It is a significant moment in the history of Britain’s involvement in the region, and comes as the death toll from the Israeli war on Gaza continues to rise and conditions for the people trapped become even more desperate.

An updated map of the region the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website
Image:
An updated map of the region the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website

Sir Keir said in July that the government would recognise Palestine unless Israel met certain conditions, including agreeing to a ceasefire and allowing the UN to restart the supply of aid.

In recognising Palestine as a state, the UK does so based on 1967 borders to be finalised as part of future negotiations. It would be led by a “reformed Palestinian Authority”.

The UK also acknowledges “all legal rights and obligations of statehood” for Palestine.

An updated map on the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website now has the West Bank and Gaza labelled as ‘Palestine’ rather than the ‘Occupied Palestinian Territories’. This change has been rolled out across the website.

Protesters in Tel Aviv calling for the release of hostages. Pic: AP
Image:
Protesters in Tel Aviv calling for the release of hostages. Pic: AP

Sir Keir calls on Hamas to release the hostages

The prime minister repeated his calls for the the Israeli hostages – held in captivity since the brutal attacks on Israel on 7 October, 2023 – to be released by Hamas.

“I have met British families of the hostages. I see the torture that they endure each and every day. Pain that strikes deep in people’s hearts across Israel and here in the United Kingdom.

“The hostages must be released immediately and we will keep fighting to bring them home.”

Sir Keir was also clear to emphasise that recognition of Palestine was “not a reward for Hamas”, saying that the terror group “can have no future, no role in government, no role in security” in a future state.

“I have directed work to sanction other Hamas figures in the coming weeks,” he added.

Read more:
Gaza City doctors say hospital at breaking point
Why Starmer’s move to recognise Palestine is a major shift

Huge amounts of Gaza have been razed to the ground. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Huge amounts of Gaza have been razed to the ground. Pic: Reuters


Starmer calls on Israel to end Gaza offensives

Sir Keir also repeated his criticism of Israel, which for nearly two years has waged a brutal war on the densely-populated Gaza Strip.

“The Israeli government’s relentless and increasing bombardment of Gaza, the offensive of recent weeks, the starvation and devastation are utterly intolerable.”

The death toll in Gaza since the IDF launched its offensive following the 7 October attacks has now risen above 65,000 people, according to Hamas-run health authorities.

“This death and destruction horrifies all of us. It must end,” he said.

A pro-Palestinian march in London earlier this year. Pic: PA
Image:
A pro-Palestinian march in London earlier this year. Pic: PA

British people ‘desperately want to see’ peace

Sir Keir also said: “Ordinary people, Israeli and Palestinian, deserve to live in peace. To try to rebuild their lives free from violence and suffering.

“That’s what the British people desperately want to see.”

But he warned that the possibility of a Palestinian state was in danger of vanishing forever.

“With the actions of Hamas, the Israeli government escalating the conflict, and settlement building being accelerated in the West Bank, the hope of a two-state solution is fading, but we cannot let that light go out.

“That is why we are building consensus with leaders in the region and beyond, around our framework for peace.”

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What changed in UK’s Gaza policy?

Sir Keir said this is a “practical plan” to bring people together behind a “common vision” that moves from a ceasefire in Gaza to negotiations on a two-state solution.

“We will keep driving this forward,” he pledged.

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Science

SpaceX Moves Starship to Launch Pad for Final Version 2 Test Flight

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SpaceX has moved its next Starship spacecraft to the launch pad at Starbase, Texas, signaling preparations for Flight 11. This test flight will be the last mission of Starship Version 2, following Flight 10’s success with splashdowns and satellite deployment.

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