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In my hunt for the best bushcraft knife, I went to Blade Show and interviewed many knifemakers to get their opinion on what makes a best bushcraft knife. While I found one, I realized that many of the attributes I was looking for involved firemaking. Enter the White River Firecraft FC5, a knife made specifically for firemaking. The White River Firecraft FC5 next to the fire it helped create. Why a Knife for Making Fire?

In a survival situation, fire becomes a lifeline. It provides warmth, protection from wildlife, a means to purify water, cook food, and signal for help. Having a dedicated fixed blade knife for firemaking ensures you have a tool optimized for this critical task.

Fire not only provides warmth and safety but can also aid in obtaining other resources like food and water. Preppers should be prepared to use fire as a means of cooking, boiling water for purification, and signaling for rescue.

Owning a dedicated firemaking knife would hopefully encourage preppers to practice and develop their bushcraft skills. Proficiency in using the knife and firecraft techniques can be invaluable in a survival situation.

While preppers should have multiple fire starting methods in a bug out bag (firesteel, matches, lighters, etc.), a reliable bushcraft fire knife, like the White River Firecraft FC5, ensures they have a manual option when other methods fail.

Rather watch than read? See my YouTube video below. White River Firecraft FC5 Attributes

For the newbie to knives (I still consider myself a knife neophyte), you might be wondering what qualities make for a good firemaking knife. Its a question worth asking, because there are sooooo many knives on the market today that its hard to sort through them all. A quick survey of the options would lead one to think that theyre all pretty much the same, but when you dig into the details, you find important differences. Blade Thickness and Grind

Bushcraft knives are known for having thick blades and (often) a Scandi grind. These aspects are better for batoning wood, breaking animal carcasses apart, etc.

The FC5 has a relatively thin (0.158) blade. A thick is good for whacking at branches and sticks. A thin blade is great for slicing. The FC5 also has a flat grind, adding to the blades overall thin appearance.

I find myself preferring a thinner blade when working with fire for a few reasons: A thinner blade is better for slicing feather sticks, an important strategy to starting a fire under tough conditions. The thinner blade reduces weight and, when possible, I prefer lighter tools, the same as I prefer a lightweight bug out bag. If Im working with a campfire, odds are high Im cooking with fire. That means meal prep and the need for a kitchen knife. The thinner blade with flat grind is well-suited to sling meat, bread, and vegetables. Using one knife for both firemaking and meal prep makes the entire process easier, particularly when Im doing it in the field. White River Knife & Tool 5" Firecraft FC5 Fixed Blade Survival Knife Blade Length: 5 in.; Overall Length: 10 in.; Blade Thickness: 0.158 in.; Knife Weight: 8 ounces.Blade Steel: CPM S35VN; Hardness: 58-60 HRC $289.95 Buy on Amazon

That said, you can baton wood with the FC5s 5? blade, just know that if youre buying a knife for heavy batoning, you might want to consider a thicker, heavier blade. Where I am located and where I go, I can usually get by fine without having to baton wood either because I have a small axe or I can easily locate small and medium-sized sticks. The Steel Itself

Stainless steel doesnt have the same edge retention as carbon steel, and carbon steel is less expensive. However, I generally prefer stainless because I often take my knife into damp or wet environments where stainless steel performs best.

The Firecraft comes in S35VN stainless, which is a higher quality steel that attempts to blend the qualities of carbon steel with stainless steel. In other words, its a stainless steel with much better edge retention. Youll pay a higher premium for that quality, however. Choil, Jimping, and Handle

I love the handle on the Firecraft FC5. The green canvas style Micarta handle over orange G-10 liners nice!

Looks arent everything, though. Lets look at the functionality.

The deep finger choil on the FC5 allows you to work up close when whittling sticks or you need to be precise. It can also act as an indirect safety guard to help prevent your hand from slipping onto the blade if you had to thrust the knife at wild grizzly coming from your campfire salmon.

The same can be said for the knifes jimping. Setting your thumb on it when thrusting should give you a bit more resistance and it aids in the precise cutting that the choil is designed for. Its not overly aggressive jimping (Id actually prefer a bit more), but it does what its supposed to do.

The FC5s handle includes a bow drill divot. I suspect most people arent going to be making fires with a bow drill, but if youre in the business of making fire by all means possible, that will include using a bow drill. The FC5s bow drill divot is superior to other knives divots because its wider, deeper, and contains a stainless steel inlay. It is noticeably easier to use the FC5s divot because the spindle doesnt fly out as often as it does when using more shallow and narrow divots. Note the deep, wide, stainless steel inlay bow drill divot. Fine jimping can be seen at the top of the blade before the ferro rod carve out. Also note the deep finger choil and three holes for lashing the knife to something if necessary.

The knife also includes three holes bored through the full tang and handle. This adds to its secondary bushcraft attributes as it allows you to firmly lash the knife to a stick if necessary. Ferro Rod

The White River Firecraft FC5 (and their other Firecraft series of knives) comes with a ferro rod that fits into the sheath. The handle of the ferro rod matches the handle of the knife (did I mention its pretty?).

The notch out on the blades spine is designed for striking a ferro rod effectively and efficiently and boy can this knife throw sparks! If you follow any of my videos on social media youll see me using this knife often for starting fires. The spine of the blade is also a sharp 90-degree angle, making that equally suitable for striking a ferro rod. Sheath

The FC5 comes with a Kydex sheath, as most knives do, but what I particularly like about this sheath is that it includes a dangler and various attachment points. It also has a very slim profile.

The dangler gets the knife out of the way when wearing it in the field and then needing to sit down. The handle of higher-sitting knives of this size will often poke into my side when I get into the truck or sit down in a chair. Not so with the dangler.

Because of the many different holes and slots in the sheath, it can also be strapped to different packs and pouches with ease, adding to its versatility. For the more traditional folks, White River also sells an optional leather sheath. Firecraft FC5 Specifications Blade Length: 5.0? Cutting Edge: 5.0? Handle Length: 5.0? Overall Length: 10.0? Blade Material: CPM-S35VN Stainless Steel Blade Thickness: 0.158? Blade Hardness: 59HRC Blade Style: Drop Point Blade Grind: Flat Blade Finish: Stonewash Handle Material: Green Micarta Handle Thickness: 0.77? Sheath Material: Kydex Weight: 8 oz. Weight with Sheath: 15.6 oz White River Knife & Tool 5" Firecraft FC5 Fixed Blade urvival Knife Blade Length: 5 in.; Overall Length: 10 in.; Blade Thickness: 0.158 in.; Knife Weight: 8 ounces.Blade Steel: CPM S35VN; Hardness: 58-60 HRC $289.95 Buy on Amazon Best Firemaking Knife?

Knifemaking technology is constantly advancing, but as it stands right now from my view the Firecraft FC5 is the best knife design for making fires.

Is there a better one? Challenge my claim in the comments.

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Bitcoin is down nearly 30% from its record high — history shows that’s normal

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Bitcoin is down nearly 30% from its record high — history shows that's normal

Justin Tallis | Afp | Getty Images

Bitcoin‘s more than 30% drop from its record high underscores the volatility that has come to characterize the cryptocurrency.

Moves from previous cycles not only show how the current price swings are all part of bitcoin’s normal operating pattern but also how they may often precede a rally, according to figures compiled by CoinDesk Data for CNBC.

Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, dropped to a low of around $80,000 late last month before staging a rally and falling again this week. When bitcoin dropped to under $81,000, that represented an approximately 36% fall from its all-time high of around $126,000 hit earlier in October. As of Thursday, bitcoin was trading at over $93,000, according to Coinmetrics, a roughly 26% decline from its record high.

These price swings may seem large but they are normal in relation to bitcoin’s history.

Bitcoin’s price movement is often referred to in “cycles.” Generally, the bitcoin cycle refers to a four-year pattern of price movement that revolves around a key event known as the halving, a change to mining rewards that is written in bitcoin’s code. While there are signs that the typical timing and patterns of the cycles could be changing, the range of price movements appears to be consistent.

In the current cycle, bitcoin has already weathered a 32.7% pullback from March to August 2024 and a 31.7% decline between January and April 2025, according to CoinDesk Data.

“Looking at previous cycles, volatility of this magnitude appears consistent with long-term trends,” Jacob Joseph, senior research analyst at CoinDesk Data, told CNBC.

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Bitcoin’s ups and downs can be seen across its history.

During the 2017 cycle, there were drawdowns of around 40% twice that year and then a 29% decline in November before bitcoin reached a new record high in December.

Looking back at the 2021 cycle, bitcoin recorded declines of 31.2% in January that year and 26% in February. There was a more than 55% correction between April and June 2021 as China banned bitcoin mining. The asset then rallied to a new high in November that year.

“While deeper mid-cycle corrections have certainly occurred, nearly all of them — aside from the mining-ban-drop in 2021 — took place within a broader bullish structure, often holding above key technical levels such as its 50-week moving average,” Joseph said.

What has driven market moves?

Beginning Oct. 10, more than 1.6 million traders suffered a combined $19.37 billion erasure of leveraged positions over a 24-hour period. Many traders were forced out of their positions and the impact of that cascaded across the industry.

That effect is still being felt, according to Lucy Gazmararian, founder of Token Bay Capital.

“[It was the] biggest liquidation event in crypto’s history and that takes quite a few weeks to see the fallout from that and for the market to consolidate,” Gazmararian told “Access Middle East” on Thursday.

“It also coincided at a time when there’s a lot of concern that we are reaching the end of a bull market … so that has increased the levels of fear out there in the market.”

Cryptocurrency outflows are a sign of a 'healthy, functioning market': Analyst

In the past, when the bull market ends and there is a period of depressed prices, often dubbed a “crypto winter,” bitcoin has tended to sit 70% to 80% below its all-time high. This has not yet happened. But concern about this coming to pass is weighing on investors’ minds.

“Really the timing of the drop, where we are in the cycle, that’s making investors cautious in case we do see that 80% drop,” Gazmararian said.

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Meta faces Europe antitrust investigation over WhatsApp AI policy

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Meta faces Europe antitrust investigation over WhatsApp AI policy

Meta has been hit with an EU antitrust investigation over its use of AI features in WhatsApp, as the European bloc continues to ramp up challenges to US big tech giants.

The probe will examine whether Meta’s new policy on allowing AI providers’ access to WhatsApp may breach EU competition rules, Brussels said in a statement Thursday morning.

A new policy announced by Meta in October prohibited AI providers from using a tool allowing businesses to contact customers via WhatsApp when AI is the main service offered, the European Commission said.

While businesses may still use AI tools for functions like customer support, the bloc was concerned the new policy might “prevent third party AI providers from offering their services through WhatsApp in the European Economic Area (EEA),” it added.

“The claims are baseless,” a WhatsApp spokesperson told CNBC in a statement, adding that the app’s application programming interface (API) was not designed to support AI chatbots and “puts a strain on our systems.”

“The AI space is highly competitive and people have access to the services of their choice in any number of ways, including app stores, search engines, email services, partnership integrations and operating systems,” the company added.

It comes months on from the Commission fining Google 2.95 billion euros ($3.45 billion) for breaching antitrust rules around online advertising. In April, Apple was fined 500 million euros after being found to have breached anti-steering obligations. The same month, Meta was hit with a 200 million euros fine for breaching obligations to give consumers the choice of a service that uses less of their personal data.

Fines for breaking the EU’s antitrust rules can reach as much as 10% of a company’s annual revenue. There are no dates set for the antitrust investigation to close, but previous cases have run on for years.

“We must ensure European citizens and businesses can benefit fully of this technological revolution and act to prevent dominant digital incumbents from abusing their power to crowd out innovative competitors,” said the bloc’s Commissioner for Competition Teresa Ribera.

The investigation will cover the entire EEA apart from Italy, to avoid an overlap with its own ongoing proceedings for the possible imposition of interim measures concerning Meta’s conduct.

U.S. President Donald Trump has previously threatened the EU with an investigation that could lead to tariffs for imposing fines and regulation on the country’s tech giants.

“As I have said before, my Administration will NOT allow these discriminatory actions to stand,” he said following the EU’s Google fine in September.

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Number of flu patients in hospital beds across England rises by more than 50%

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Number of flu patients in hospital beds across England rises by more than 50%

The number of flu patients in hospital beds across England is more than 50% higher than the same period in 2024, according to NHS data.

A record average of 1,717 patients were in beds in England each day last week, including 69 in critical care.

This is an increase of 56% for the same week in 2024, where the total was 1,098, with 39 in critical care. The number is also higher than 2023, when there were an average of 243 flu patients, and 2022 with an average of 772.

On 30 November, there were 2,040 flu patients in hospital beds across England, which is a sharp rise of 74% from the same day in 2024 with 1,175, which was already the highest on a single day since 2021.

This year’s flu season started earlier than usual and has yet to reach its peak, meaning pressure on hospitals is likely to grow in the run-up to Christmas, when ballooning flu cases are set to coincide with industrial action, which could see thousands of resident doctors walking out.

National Medical Director for Urgent and Emergency Care, Prof Julian Redhead, warned: “Today’s numbers confirm our deepest concerns: the health service is bracing for an unprecedented flu wave this winter.

“Cases are incredibly high for this time of year and there is no peak in sight yet.

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“The NHS has prepared earlier for winter than ever before, but despite that we know that ballooning flu cases coinciding with strikes may stretch our staff close to breaking point in the coming weeks.”

The number of flu jabs administered so far is similar to the years before, with the NHS administering 16.9 million flu vaccinations across England between the start of the NHS’s autumn vaccination campaign and the last week of November. This compares to 16.6 million last year and the year before.

Packed waiting rooms are ‘groundhog day for the NHS’

“I thought the end was near, I’ll be honest. The thing is, every time you breathe, there’s the sharp pain. And so you’ve got to breathe obviously and it was just giving so much pain.”

These are the words of a patient on Ward 23, the Royal Preston Hospital’s specialist respiratory unit.

Paul Mather thought he was going to die. Still struggling to talk, he wanted to express his gratitude to the NHS doctors who were keeping him alive.

And tellingly, one of these NHS doctors said to me: “It’s groundhog day for the NHS.” ED consultant Michael Stewart was standing in the middle of the same hospital’s emergency department.

It was heaving with patients. Every bed, bay, chair taken. Patients in trolleys lined up in the corridors. The waiting area is packed with people.

And this was on a Tuesday morning. The temperature might be relatively mild, but winter has well and truly arrived for the NHS.

Health leaders were already bracing themselves because all the early indicators from the southern hemisphere’s flu season suggested ours would be challenging.

And the figures from the first winter situation report prove that to be the case.

There was an average of 1,717 patients in a hospital bed every day last week because of flu, the highest on record for this time of year. Cases were ten times higher than in the same week in 2023 (160), and more than 50% higher than last year (1,098).

And worryingly, there is no sign of infections peaking.

About half, 8.4 million, were administered to adults aged 65 and over, which is comparable to the number of jabs in the last year and the year before at 8.3 million each during the same period.

The NHS is handling a higher volume of 111 calls, receiving 11,338 more calls last week than in the same week in 2024.

Ambulances handed over 99,000 patients at hospitals last week, which is 4,500 more than in the same week last year.

The number of patients waiting at least 30 minutes to be handed over to A&E teams after arriving by ambulance at hospitals in England is slightly lower than last year, at 30% compared to 36% in the equivalent week in 2024.

About 10% of ambulance handovers – corresponding to 9,580 patients – were delayed by more than an hour last week, compared to 16% the year before.

The overall percentage of available hospital beds is on par with previous years, but it is still below the target of having 8% available beds – or a maximum of 92% occupied beds – as set out in the 2023/24 NHS guidance.

Meanwhile, an average of 261 hospital beds in England were filled by patients with diarrhoea and vomiting or norovirus-like symptoms last week – last year, there were 751 at this point.

The figures have been published in the first of this year’s NHS winter situation reports.

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