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Kent Walker speaks at a “Grow with Google” launch event in Cleveland.

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Google previewed Friday how it plans to fight off the U.S. government’s charges of illegal monopolization when it goes to trial in District of Columbia District Court next week.

The trial marks the first major tech antimonopoly case in the U.S. in decades, after the Department of Justice successfully argued Microsoft had violated antitrust law more than 20 years ago.

The DOJ and a coalition of state attorneys general allege in this case that Google used exclusionary contracts with browser makers like Apple and phone manufacturers that use its Android operating system to cut off rivals from access to the general search market. The states will also argue that Google failed to make its search advertising tool interoperable with Microsoft’s Bing, in order to allegedly keep advertising spending limited to its own services.

Google has maintained that the government’s case is “deeply flawed.” Here are the key elements of its defense, as laid out by Kent Walker, the company’s president of global affairs, in a blog post on Friday:

  • Google’s distribution agreements haven’t harmed competition for search, as evidenced by the wide range of services that offer search tools. Walker points to platforms like TikTok, Reddit, Instagram and Amazon — a larger group than direct competitors like Microsoft’s Bing and DuckDuckGo that the government considers part of the relevant market.
  • It’s browser and device makers that choose to feature default search engines in the first place, and they chose Google “based on the quality of our products,” according to Walker. He pointed to Apple CEO Tim Cook’s comments in 2018 that Google’s search engine is the “best.”
  • Google isn’t the only company that pays for prominent placement on browsers, Walker wrote. Bing and Yahoo also pay to be featured in Apple’s Safari.
  • Google’s payments to device makers and carriers to promote its search product and browser are just marketing, per Walker, similar to a cereal brand paying a supermarket to place its boxes at eye level on the shelf.
  • Consumers can easily change search engine defaults on their devices if they prefer another service. Google says it takes as few as two clicks to change the default on Safari’s desktop version and just a few more than that on mobile devices. Walker wrote that consumers showed a willingness to do this in 2014 when many Mozilla users switched their default from Yahoo to Google.
  • In order to make its search ad tool as interoperable as states seem to believe it should be, Google would have to prioritize creating features for Microsoft over demands of its own customers, Walker wrote. He added, “American law doesn’t require putting the preferences of your competitors over those of your clients. And Microsoft, which has plenty of resources, has chosen not to build its own search engine management tool.”

The DOJ and the Colorado state AG’s office, which is leading the states’ case, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

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Apple will integrate Alibaba’s AI into iPhones in China, Chairman Joe Tsai says

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Apple will integrate Alibaba's AI into iPhones in China, Chairman Joe Tsai says

An Apple Store on Jan. 26, 2025, in Chongqing, China. 

Cheng Xin | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Alibaba Group Chairman Joe Tsai confirmed on Thursday that the company was partnering with Apple to roll out AI for iPhones sold in China. He was speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai.

“[Apple]  talked to a number of companies in China, and in the end, they chose to do business with us. They want to use our AI to power their phones,” Tsai said. 

The partnership was first reported by tech-focused news organization The Information on Tuesday, triggering a jump in Alibaba and Apple shares. 

Hong Kong-listed shares of Alibaba surged on Thursday to hit their highest level since 2022 during the intraday session before paring the gains, last up 2.5%.

The announcement could provide clarity on Apple’s AI strategy in China, helping it better tackle growing competition as the iPhone’s market share erodes in the world’s largest smartphone market. 

While domestic rivals such as Huawei have touted AI features on their devices since last year, Apple has been quiet about its ‘Apple Intelligence‘ push in the market, despite plans to launch in the U.S. this fall.

Apple Intelligence is the Cupertino-based company’s plan to bring AI across its devices, featuring an improved version of its voice assistant Siri, as well as features that automatically organize emails and transcribe and summarize audio.

Analysts have told CNBC that Apple’s AI rollout in China has likely stalled due to China’s stringent rules on the technology. 

Beijing has enacted various regulations on AI in recent years with some of the rules requiring large language models to get approval for commercial use. Generative AI providers are also responsible for taking down “illegal” content.

However, Tsai said Thursday that the Alibaba partnership could offer Apple a local partner to help it navigate the regulatory environment and localize its AI.

Alibaba is among China’s technology giants that have built their own large language models and voice assistants.

— CNBC’s Anniek Bao contributed to this report.

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Sony raises full-year forecasts after solid PlayStation 5 sales in the holidays

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Sony raises full-year forecasts after solid PlayStation 5 sales in the holidays

Sony PlayStation games are displayed at a Best Buy store on December 17, 2024 in San Rafael, California.

Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

Sony on Thursday raised revenue and profit forecasts for the full year after reporting a significant jump in gaming sales for the fiscal third quarter.

Here’s how Sony did in the December quarter compared with analyst estimates compiled by LSEG:

  • Revenue: 4.41 trillion Japanese yen ($28.6 billion), versus 3.77 trillion yen expected. That was up 18% year-over-year and beat analyst expectations.
  • Operating income: 469.3 billion yen, versus 404.21 billion yen expected. That’s up 1% year-on year and also topped analyst estimates.

Sony said it now expects sales for its fiscal full-year 2024 to hit 13.2 trillion yen, up 4% from its November forecast. The Japanese technology giant also raised its outlook for annual operating profit by 2% to 1.34 trillion yen.

The company noted that sales in its game and network services division totaled 237.9 billion yen in the fiscal third quarter, growing 16% year-over-year. This was bolstered by an increase in sales of both console and non-first-party game titles including add-on content.

Sony sold 9.5 million units of its PlayStation 5 console in the December quarter, up from 8.2 million in the same period a year ago.

The December quarter is a key period for Sony, covering the popular holiday shopping season which is often a lucrative time for consumer electronics firms.

In the previous quarter, Sony raised its sales guidance for the 2025 fiscal year, revising its forecast for revenue up slightly to 12.7 trillion yen from 12.6 trillion yen previously.

All eyes were on Sony’s gaming hardware business Thursday. In its fiscal second quarter, the firm said it sold 3.8 million units of its PlayStation 5 console, down 22% year-over-year.

Sony released the PlayStation 5 Pro last year, an upgraded version of its PS5 machine which has been out since November 2020.

Rival Nintendo reported weaker-than-expected results in its fiscal third quarter and slashed its forecast for the Switch console. The Japanese gaming giant last month teased a successor to the Switch dubbed Switch 2. It has yet to announce a price or release date but said more details will be revealed on April 2.

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Google to test using AI to determine users’ ages

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Google to test using AI to determine users’ ages

Google chief executive Sundar Pichai speaks during the tech titan’s annual I/O developers conference on May 14, 2024, in Mountain View, California. 

Glenn Chapman | Afp | Getty Images

Google will start using artificial intelligence to determine whether users are age appropriate for its products, the company said Wednesday.

Google announced the new technique for determining users’ ages as part of a blog focused on “New digital protections for kids, teens and parents.” The automation will be used across Google products, including YouTube, a spokesperson confirmed. Google has billions of users across its properties and users designated as under the age of 18 have restrictions to some Google services.

“This year we’ll begin testing a machine learning-based age estimation model in the U.S.,” wrote Jenn Fitzpatrick, SVP of Google’s “Core” Technology team, in the blog post. The Core unit is responsible for building the technical foundation behind the company’s flagship products and for protecting users’ online safety. 

“This model helps us estimate whether a user is over or under 18 so that we can apply protections to help provide more age-appropriate experiences,” Fitzpatrick wrote.

The latest AI move also comes as lawmakers pressure online platforms to create more provisions around child safety. The company said it will bring its AI-based age estimations to more countries over time. Meta rolled out similar features that uses AI to determine that someone may be lying about their age in September.

Google, and others within the tech industry, have been ramping their reliance on AI for various tasks and products. Using AI for age-related content represents the latest AI front for Google.

The new initiative by Google’s “Core” team comes despite the company reorganization that unit last year, laying off hundreds of employees and moving some roles to India and Mexico, CNBC reported at the time. 

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