UK leading the way with Rwanda policy as other countries look at ‘similar solutions’, Sunak says
The UK is leading the way with its Rwanda deportation scheme as other European countries look at “similar solutions” to tackle illegal immigration, the prime minister has said.
Rishi Sunak also said he discussed illegal immigration during a “meeting and a drink” with Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni as world leaders attend the G20 summit in Delhi.
Mr Sunak said they discussed how they can “work together” to tackle the “shared challenge” of illegal immigration in Europe.
The Conservative government wants to send tens of thousands of migrants more than 6,000 miles away from the UK to Rwanda as part of a £120m deal agreed with the east African country in 2022.
Critics have claimed the policy breaks international human rights laws, and no one has been sent to the country yet after ongoing legal challenges in the courts.
Mr Sunak has said he will do “whatever is necessary” to get the removal flights going after a Court of Appeal ruling in June said the scheme is unlawful.
The government later confirmed it would be submitting an appeal to the Supreme Court to try and reverse the ruling.
Sunak says UK has taken ‘radical action’
Speaking about the Rwanda policy to reporters in Delhi, Mr Sunak said on Saturday: “I’ve always said that this is a global issue, this issue of illegal migration. It is only growing in importance and will require global coordination to resolve.
“I have said Britain would be tough but fair, and where Britain leads others will follow. We have been willing to take bold and radical action to tackle this problem.
“I said that other countries would look at similar solutions, and you can start to see that they are with the news from Austria this week, and more broadly across Europe.
“You can just see this issue growing and growing in salience, and I think that we have been out in front leading the conversation on this and the need to look at this differently and look at radical solutions.”
Rishi Sunak and Giorgia Meloni in Lithuania earlier this year. Pic: AP
Austria and Denmark consider Rwanda plan
Mr Sunak’s comments come after Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer raised the possibility of deporting illegal immigrants to Rwanda, where their cases for asylum cases would be processed.
Gerhard Karner, Austria’s interior minister, has called for the EU to introduce “asylum procedures in safe third countries” and referred to a model “Denmark and Great Britain are also following”.
Denmark had been in negotiations with Rwanda over the possible transfer of asylum seekers.
However, the plans were put on hold earlier this year as Denmark wants to work for an EU-wide solution.
It comes after Italy’s prime minister, who heads up a right-wing government, defended the UK government’s Rwanda policy in April.
She said it was wrong to refer to it as “deportation” and any suggestion Rwanda does not “respect rights” would be a “racist way of interpreting things”.
However, there are no reports to suggest Italy has been considering sending illegal immigrants to the east African nation.
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Rishi Sunak arrives in Delhi
Sunak wants UK and Italy to ‘do more together’
Speaking about his meeting with Ms Meloni at the G20 summit, Mr Sunak said: “Obviously (illegal immigration) is something that her and I have talked about a lot and we talked again about how we can work closer together, which we’re already doing.
“But again, what are the opportunities for us to do more together to tackle this shared challenge?”… She and I have a view together, both of us, that this is an important topic that needs us to work together.
“So that won’t be the last of these conversations that I have.”
Mr Sunak is visiting New Delhi for the first as prime minister while he is at the G20 summit.
He has said he is confident a trade deal will be struck between the UK and India after meeting with the country’s prime minister Narendra Modi.
The annual G20 summit brings together leaders from 20 of the world’s largest economies to discuss pressing global issues.
Politics
What is the loophole that allowed a family in Gaza permission to come to UK on a Ukraine resettlement scheme?
A “loophole” that allowed a Palestinian family to be granted the right to come to the UK under a Ukrainian resettlement scheme was the subject of a lot of debate in the House of Commons today.
Both the prime minister and leader of the opposition criticised a decision by a judge to allow the family of six the right to enter the UK.
Sir Keir pledged to close the “loophole” after he was asked about it by Kemi Badenoch – but could not elaborate on what it was.
Sky News has read through the judgment given by Judge Hugo Norton-Taylor to understand what happened.
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Why did the family apply?
The family of six, a husband and wife and their children aged 18, 17, eight and seven, lived in Gaza and their homes were destroyed after the 7 October attacks and subsequent conflict.
They ended up living in a humanitarian zone and then a refugee camp.
In January 2024, the family applied to come to the UK via the Ukraine Family Scheme form, in a bid to join one of the parent’s brothers, who is a British citizen and has lived in the UK since 2007.
While they acknowledged they were not eligible for the Ukraine scheme, the family chose to apply in an attempt to use the Home Office‘s policy on “applications for entry clearance outside the rules”.
The Home Office rejected the request, saying they were not satisfied there were “compelling, compassionate circumstances” to justify a request outside the rules.
They also noted the lack of a resettlement scheme for Palestinians.
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The appeals
Despite the Home Office saying there were no grounds to appeal, the family launched one against the decision on human rights grounds.
A judge then ruled that the initial rejection constituted a rejection of human rights, and so allowed an appeal.
Part of this appeal was under Article Eight of the European Convention on Human Rights – the right to a family life between the man living in Britain and his family in Gaza.
This appeal was rejected, with a lack of a Palestinian resettlement scheme noted as a reason.
An appeal was launched at a higher tribunal – and one of the arguments was that the case should be considered on its own merits and not allow the lack of a Palestinian resettlement scheme to outweigh other arguments.
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The loophole
It is here that the “loophole” seems to have appeared.
At this point. Judge Norton-Taylor heard the case and allowed the appeal.
In his judgment, he stated that it was “wrong to have taken the absence of a resettlement scheme into account at all”.
The judge added that there was “no evidence” he had seen that the Home Office had made a deliberate decision not to implement a Palestinian resettlement scheme.
He also noted that the lack of immigration rules on a topic should not count against someone.
In layman’s terms, the argument seems to be that just because a scheme to resettle people does not exist it does not mean they are banned from coming to the UK via humanitarian routes.
The judgment said the absence of a “resettlement scheme was irrelevant” to their decision.
What next?
Judge Norton-Taylor went on to back the claim from the family in Gaza based on the ECHR and the right to a family life between them and their relative in Britain.
A Home Office spokesperson said: “The Ukraine Family scheme was clearly set out for Ukrainians. We have been clear that we do not agree with this judgment and we twice vigorously contested this case.
“As the prime minister made clear, article 8, the right to a family life, should be interpreted much more narrowly. It is for the government and Parliament to decide who should be covered by the UK’s safe and legal routes.
“We are pursuing all legal avenues to address the legal loophole which has been exploited in this case. The home secretary is urgently reviewing this case to ensure the correct processes are always followed and existing laws correctly interpreted.”
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They added that there was no evidence to support the argument and that data from the government shows a “very small” number of Gazans have been allowed to enter the UK – equal to roughly 150.
Sir Keir said he was planning to close the loophole, but it is not clear what this will entail.
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