More than a million days of learning were lost last year after record numbers of children were suspended from school.
School suspensions have risen by a third compared to pre-pandemic levels, leading to fears of a deepening crisis in our schools post-pandemic.
And for the first time, Sky News can reveal that the number of suspensions involving girls has increased by 59% since before the pandemic.
But teaching leaders say there is a national shortage of alternative forms of education for excluded pupils as the rise in suspensions puts unprecedented demand on the system.
Schools like the Marvell College in Hull say they have taken steps to reduce suspensions by creating their own alternative provision within the school for children whose behaviour means they are at risk of being suspended.
Here special classes are set up to give some pupils a chance to re-engage with school.
Postcodes ‘shouldn’t dictate potential outcomes’
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Headteacher Jake Capper said it is working.
“We’re not putting the responsibility onto anyone else. These are our children. This is our community. And we’re proud of our children and our community. What we do here allows some of our pupils to decompress and to understand what’s expected of them.
“As they get a little bit older and become a little bit more mature, we can work with them in their families to decide about what’s best for them in the longer term.
“I think that the postcode you live in shouldn’t dictate your potential outcomes. If some children find that school is a challenge they should have the resources to support them.”
Lacy’s story: ‘If I didn’t have this second chance I would be lost’
Lacy was constantly getting in trouble but rather than excluding her, Marvell College tried a radical approach called the ‘alternative pathway’.
“School was horrible, I felt judged everywhere I went. It wasn’t a nice environment. All at once the sadness turned to anger and I started to be really naughty.
“I was running away from teachers, not following the rules, not caring. I bottled all my emotions up then it just exploded, that wasn’t the best side of me at all.
“I was so close to getting excluded, if I got one more yellow card I was permanently excluded, if I shouted at someone else I was gone.
“But since I’ve been in the alternative pathway, it’s changed my life . If I didn’t have this second chance I would be lost.
“When I started, I wasn’t the best behaved but I realised I could talk to them (the teachers) about my feelings. I think it is harder being a girl. Boys can target you a lot more – pick on your weaknesses, and girls aren’t nice to other girls, let’s just say that. If I had been excluded then I don’t think I’d be in the system, I don’t think I’d have recovered from it.
“I don’t think I‘d have got any of my GCSEs so it’s scary to think about it. But now I’m starting my Level 2 in Hair and Beauty, which I’ve wanted to do for a while, then hopefully getting an apprenticeship. I hope I’ll have my own business, then progress on, owning more salons, working with clients and own my own house.
“I feel like a completely different person. I sometimes get angry and stuff, but not as much as I did back then. It changes your life depending on what path you go down. I would think of myself as lucky and grateful.”
Thousands of suspended children a day missing out on learning
Nationally, the problem is getting worse.
New Department for Education data reveals more than 3,000 children a day lost learning through suspension from school in 2021/22.
Analysis of the data was carried out by a new “Who’s Losing Learning? Coalition”, made up of founding organisations The Difference, Impetus and IPPR.
The increase in suspension is adding to the growing problem of school absence.
And poverty is one of the main causes of low attendance.
Three times as many children receiving free school meals are absent from school than those who don’t get them.
And more than half of all suspensions were of children living in poverty, who are 3.7 times more likely to be sent home than other children.
A child who is excluded from school can often find themselves in an alternative provision setting elsewhere in their community.
But the rising numbers of exclusions is placing unprecedented pressure on these settings too.
Calls for government funding and mental health support
Dave Whitaker, director of learning at Wellspring Academy Trust, an alternative provision and special school, said: “Local authorities, with their statutory responsibility to provide full time education for excluded pupils, are struggling to keep up with the demand for alternative places.
“The places are filling up quicker than ever and with schools excluding children in vast numbers, resources are strained and the children inevitably suffer.”
The Sky News Daily podcast will be speaking about this later today. If you’re a teacher or a parent with experiences related to suspension get in touch by emailing skynewsdaily@sky.uk
Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders said: “We completely support calls to focus on identifying the reasons behind higher rates of persistent absence and suspension, as developing an understanding of the problem is crucial to fixing it.
“School and college leaders only ever suspend pupils as a last resort but there is clearly a need to look at how to prevent issues from escalating in the first place.”
Mr Barton said the solution lies in additional government funding for early intervention as well as pastoral and mental health support.
A Department for Education spokesperson said: “We back head teachers to take the action necessary to promote good behaviour and maintain calm and safe school environments.
“We have issued updated guidance on suspensions and permanent exclusions and are clear that early intervention should be put in place where children are at risk of being excluded and entering alternative provision. We have also formed SAFE taskforces in ten areas of the country to offer mentoring and other support to at-risk pupils in mainstream education, before challenges escalate.”
A former British soldier who escaped from Wandsworth Prison has been found guilty of spying for Iran.
Daniel Khalife, 23, who was a lance corporal in the Royal Signals, used a sling made from trousers worn by inmates working in the kitchen to cling to the underside of a food delivery lorry on 6 September last year.
He was being held in the Category B prison accused of handing secret information, including a list of soldiers – some of whom were serving in the SAS – to Iranian spies.
MI5, the Ministry of Defence and counter-terrorism police launched a nationwide manhunt, fearing Khalife would try to flee to Tehran or get to the Iranian embassy in London.
Woolwich Crown Court heard that while on the run he bought a mobile phone to call his handlers, who used the code name “David Smith”, and sent the message: “I wait.”
But Khalife was arrested on the morning of 9 September when he was spotted riding a stolen mountain bike along the canal towpath in Northolt, west London – about 14 miles away from Wandsworth Prison.
He initially pleaded not guilty to an escape charge but changed his plea after describing the break-out to jurors, saying it showed “what a foolish idea it was to have someone of my skillset in prison”.
Khalife, who first contacted an Iranian spy soon after he joined the Army aged 16, claimed he wanted to be a “double agent” and “thought he could be James Bond” but had only passed on fake or useless information.
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From October: Jurors shown CCTV of Khalife after escape
Giving evidence, he described himself as an English “patriot”, adding: “I’m certainly not a terrorist or a traitor.”
But he was found guilty of a charge of gathering, publishing or communicating information that might be useful to an enemy between 1 May 2019 and 6 January 2022, under the Official Secrets Act.
Khalife, from Kingston, in southwest London, was also found guilty of eliciting personal information about armed forces personnel that was likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism on 2 August 2021.
The charge related to a photo of a handwritten list of 15 soldiers, including some from special forces serving in the Special Air Service (SAS) and Special Boat Service (SBS).
Khalife was found not guilty of perpetrating a bomb hoax at his barracks in January 2023.
‘The ultimate Walter Mitty’
Dominic Murphy, the head of the Metropolitan Police’s counter-terrorism command, said while Khalife’s approach was “amateurish” with elements of “fantasy”, the reality was he provided “highly sensitive” information to the Iranian state.
“He’s the ultimate Walter Mitty character,” he said. “The problem is he’s a Walter Mitty character that was having an extremely significant impact on the real world.”
A Walter Mitty character is someone who is ordinary but has an extraordinary imagination and daydreams about personal triumphs to escape their dull life.
Mr Murphy said the “game” played by Khalife to “fuel his ego” posed “a significant risk to national security” and he had “enjoyed the thrill of the deception throughout”.
Police have disrupted 20 direct plots from the Iranian government, including assignations or immediate threats to life, and the state’s agents “pose a very real threat to national security and to individuals here in the UK”, Mr Murphy said.
Khalife told the jury he contacted an Iranian agent through Facebook because he wanted to endear himself to the UK security services after he was told he couldn’t pass developed vetting to fulfil his dream of working in intelligence because his mother was born in Iran.
Dead drops
Khalife left material in public locations in exchange for cash in an old-fashioned spy tactic known as the “dead drop” or “dead letter box”.
He first collected £1,500 in a dog poo bag in Mill Hill Park in Barnet, north London, in August 2019 and made a second £1,000 cash pick-up from Kensal Green Cemetery, in North Kensington, in October 2021.
He twice travelled from his barracks, in Staffordshire, to the Iranian embassy in South Kensington, in London, and even flew to Istanbul, where he stayed in the Hilton hotel between 4 and 10 August 2020, and “delivered a package” for Iranian agents, the court heard.
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Sky’s Shamaan Freeman-Powell reports from Woolwich Crown Court
The contact continued while he was deployed to Fort Hood, Texas, where he received training in Falcon, a military communications system.
Khalife repeatedly contacted the British security services himself saying he wanted to be a “double agent”, but MI5 reported him to police, who arrested him.
While on bail, he went AWOL from his base, leaving a device made from three laughing gas canisters bound with sniper tape on his desk.
He stayed in a stolen Ford Transit van, later found containing a camp bed, around £20,000, and notes saying he wanted to defect to Iran.
Prosecutors said he planned to leave the country, having previously travelled to Turkey as a test for onward travel to Iran, and he was in contact with his Iranian handlers, making attempts to get to the embassy.
But he was arrested again three weeks later after a colleague spotted him in the leisure centre. He was then held on remand in Wandsworth Prison, where he managed to get a job in the kitchen.
Escape planned for ‘quite some time’
Khalife told the jury he planned the escape because he wanted to be moved to the high-security unit in Belmarsh to avoid sex predators and terrorists who wanted to do him harm.
Police believe he had been planning the “pretty audacious” break-out for “quite some time” and he wrote in his prison diary of a “failed” escape attempt on 21 August last year.
Khalife told the jury he attached the makeshift rope to the Bidfood lorry on 1 September to test prison security as it made its daily deliveries.
“When I had made the decision to actually leave the prison I was going to do it properly,” he said, describing how he concealed himself, resting his back on the sling as the vehicle was searched.
The driver Balazs Werner said two guards told him someone was missing as they checked the truck with a torch and mirror and he was surprised he was allowed to drive off and that the prison wasn’t in lockdown.
Khalife said he waited for the lorry to stop, dropped to the ground and lay in the prone position until it moved off.
He used the phone at the Rose of York pub in Richmond before a contact withdrew £400 from a nearby cashpoint, which he used to buy a sleeping bag, a mobile phone and a change of clothes.
CCTV footage captured his movements as he bought clothes from Marks & Spencer, stole a hat from Mountain Warehouse, drank coffee at McDonald’s and even read about his escape in the newspaper.
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2:43
From October: Khalife caught on CCTV. Pic: Met Police
When he was arrested on the footpath of the Grand Union Canal in Northolt after four days on the run, Khalife told police: “My body aches. I f****d myself up under the lorry” and “I don’t know how immigrants do it”.
Police said he had no help from anyone inside prison, Iran or close family members in London but a 24-year-old man and a 25-year-old woman were arrested earlier this year on suspicion of assisting an offender and the investigation is ongoing.
The prisons watchdog called for Wandsworth to be put into emergency measures in the wake of Khalife’s escape, while a security audit identified “81 points of failure” and resulted in “long overdue” upgrades to CVTV cameras which hadn’t worked for more than a year.
The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) later announced it would be redirecting £100m from across the prison service to spend over five years on bringing in “urgent improvements”.
Meanwhile, Bethan David, from the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), said: “As a serving soldier of the British Army Daniel Khalife was employed and entrusted to uphold and protect the national security of this country. But, for purposes of his own, Daniel Khalife, used his employment to undermine national security.
“The sharing of the information could have exposed military personnel to serious harm, or a risk to life, and prejudiced the safety and security of the United Kingdom.
“It is against the law to collate and share secret and sensitive information for a purpose against the interests of the United Kingdom.
“Such hostile and illegal activities jeopardise the national security of the United Kingdom, and the CPS will always seek to prosecute anyone that carries out counter state threats.”
Gregg Wallace will step away from presenting MasterChef while complaints made to the BBC from individuals about historical allegations of misconduct are investigated, the show’s production company said.
The 60-year-old has been a co-presenter and judge of the popular cooking show since 2005.
Last month, Wallace responded to reports that a BBC review had found he could continue working at the corporation following reports of an alleged incident in 2018 when he appeared on Impossible Celebrities.
Wallace said the claims had been investigated “promptly” at the time and he did not say “anything sexual” while appearing on the game show more than half a decade ago.
In an Instagram post following an article in The Sun newspaper, he wrote: “The story that’s hitting the newspapers was investigated promptly when it happened six years ago by the BBC.
“And the outcome of that was that I hadn’t said anything sexual. I’ll need to repeat this again. I didn’t say anything sexual.”
Alongside MasterChef, Wallace presented Inside The Factory for BBC Two from 2015.
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He stepped away in 2023 and said he wanted to focus on taking care of his autistic and non-verbal son, Sid, who he shares with his wife, 39-year-old caterer Anne-Marie Sterpini.
The couple married in 2016 in Haver Castle in Kent with MasterChef co-presenter John Torode as best man, after meeting three years earlier on Twitter when she asked him his opinion on pairing duck with rhubarb.
Wallace has featured on various BBC shows over the years, including Saturday Kitchen, Eat Well For Less, Supermarket Secrets, Celebrity MasterChef and MasterChef: The Professionals, as well as being a Strictly Come Dancing contestant in 2014.
He was made an MBE for services to food and charity last year.
Recorded episodes of MasterChef: The Professionals featuring Wallace will be transmitted as planned, the PA news agency understands.
This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.
The Prince and Princess of Wales have paid tribute to a teenage photographer who they met during an investiture at Windsor Castle.
Liz Hatton, who died yesterday, was pictured hugging Kate after the princess invited her to take pictures of the Prince of Wales at the event in October.
The 17-year-old from Harrogate started a photography bucket list appeal in January after she was diagnosed with a rare and aggressive form of cancer.
She was given between six months and three years to live.
In a statement, William and Kate said: “We are so sorry to hear that Liz Hatton has sadly passed away. It was an honour to have met such a brave and humble young woman.
“Our thoughts and prayers are with Liz’s parents Vicky and Aaron and her brother Mateo at this unimaginably difficult time. W & C.”
Announcing her death on X, her mother Vicky Roboyna said: “Our incredible daughter Liz died in the early hours of this morning. She remained determined to the last.
“Even yesterday, she was still making plans. We are so very proud of the kindness, empathy and courage she has shown in the last year.
“She was not only a phenomenal photographer, she was the best human and the most wonderful daughter and big sister we could ever have asked for.
“No one could have fought harder for life than she did. There is a gaping Liz-shaped hole in our lives that I am not sure how we will ever fill.”
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She asked people to share one of Liz’s photos in tribute using the hashtag #LizHatton and to support the family’s mission to fund research into desmoplastic small round cell tumours, which Liz was diagnosed with.
She has set up a JustGiving fundraising page with a goal of raising £100,000.
In a personal message on social media after meeting Liz in October, William and Kate said: “A pleasure to meet with Liz at Windsor today.
“A talented young photographer whose creativity and strength has inspired us both. Thank you for sharing your photos and story with us. W&C.”
Ticking off items from her bucket list, Liz went on to photograph comedian Michael McIntyre, the red carpet at the MTV Europe Music Awards, the London Air Ambulances from a helipad and joined acclaimed photographer Rankin in leading a fashion shoot.