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A former governor of the Bank of England has launched a scathing attack on Liz Truss – accusing her government of turning Britain into “Argentina on the Channel”.

Mark Carney also said Brexiteers such as the former Conservative leader – who became the shortest-serving prime minister in history when she resigned last year – had a “basic misunderstanding of what drives economies”.

It came as the 58-year-old Canadian delivered a speech in which he praised “progressive” policies while attacking “far-right populists”.

Mr Carney’s mention of Argentina – which has become a byword in recent years for countries suffering from repeated economic crises – appeared to be a reference to the economic turmoil that followed the mini-budget drawn up by Ms Truss and her chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng last year.

Speaking at the Global Progress Action Summit in Montreal, the former Bank boss hit out at the “misguided view” that cutting taxes and government spending leads to economic growth – and accused Brexiteers of wanting to “tear down the future”.

He said: “Progressives build things that last – health care, infrastructure, schools, opportunities, sustainability and prosperity.

“Others, and there are others, have a different model. They are in the demolition business. Far-right populists see the anxiety of today as an opportunity to stoke the anger that’s necessary for their project.”

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Truss’ time as PM, one year on

Mr Carney said populists, including Brexiteers, treated spending and tax cuts as a “Pavlovian reaction to every problem” which was “grounded in a basic misunderstanding of what drives economies.”

He added: “It meant when Brexiteers tried to create Singapore on the Thames, the Truss government instead delivered Argentina on the Channel – and that was a year ago.

“Those with little experience in the private sector – lifelong politicians masquerading as free marketeers – grossly under-value the importance of mission, of institutions, and of discipline to a strong economy.”

His comments on Truss were met with laughter – and then applause – from the audience.

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Mr Carney, whose current roles include being the vice chair of Brookfield Asset Management, was replaced by Andrew Bailey as governor of the Bank in 2020 after he stayed on longer than expected due to concerns over potential Brexit disruption to the economy.

Ms Truss has repeatedly defended her time in power since leaving office. She has suggested her economic policies were not given a chance to succeed and believes they would have worked longer-term.

At an event in Westminster earlier this summer, she was overheard comparing sluggish growth in the UK to a “boiling a frog situation”, saying it hadn’t “dramatically gone away” with her exit from Downing Street, but “got worse and worse”.

Ms Truss also said in February she still believed measures such as significant tax cuts were “the right thing to do for Britain” as she doubled-down on her economic ideology.

But also accepted that one of her most controversial measures – cutting the 45p tax rate for the country’s highest earners – was “maybe a step too far”.

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EU may consolidate crypto regulations, IMF warns of stablecoin risk: Global Express

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EU may consolidate crypto regulations, IMF warns of stablecoin risk: Global Express

European tech regulators have fined social media platform X 120 million euros ($140 million) for breaking EU rules pertaining to online content.

The fine follows a two-year investigation under the Digital Services Act (DSA), which reportedly found that X was not doing enough to tackle illegal and harmful material.

Regulators also said that the blue check marks on Elon Musk’s platform were deceiving. They did not follow industry decisions and negatively impacted users’ ability to make informed decisions about the authenticity of an account.

The fine is part of a wider crackdown on Big Tech companies, particularly social media. TikTok reported it had avoided a fine by making concessions.

The actions against X are bound to create tension with the US. Vice President JD Vance said that EU regulators shouldn’t be “attacking” American companies.

Source: JD Vance

The DSA will also apply to crypto platforms, DeFi frontends and NFT marketplaces if they grow to a sufficiently large size. It can influence how these platforms handle ads, user-directed content and market financial instruments.

EU banks launch euro-stablecoin firm as EU considers ESMA crypto oversight

A group of 10 European banks, including institutional heavyweights such as BNP Paribas, is planning to launch a stablecoin backed by the euro by the second half of 2026.

BNP Paribas partnered with Danish Danske Bank, the Netherlands’ ING, Austria’s Raiffeisen Bank International and others to create and incorporate the project as Qivalis. The company will be based in Amsterdam.

Qivalis CEO Jan-Oliver Sell said that stablecoins provide both convenience and monetary autonomy “in the digital age.” He said it will give “new opportunities for European companies and consumers to interact with on-chain payments and digital asset markets in their own currency.”

The new project was announced days before the European Commission proposed expanding the powers of the EU’s key financial regulator, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA).

The proposal, released Thursday, would transfer supervision “over significant market infrastructures such as certain trading venues, Central Counterparties (CCPs), CSDs, and all Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs)” to the ESMA.

The move is part of a broader effort to streamline European market regulation. Three countries — France, Italy and Austria — have requested that the ESMA take over crypto regulations. This followed concerns that there was uneven enforcement of Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) standards across member states.

Related: What is Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA)?

Spot crypto assets to begin trading on futures market, CFTC says

In the United States, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has approved spot cryptocurrency products to trade on futures markets.

Acting Chair Caroline Pham said that the move brings these products onshore to “safe U.S. markets.” She said the approval followed recommendations from the White House’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets and engagement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Earlier this year, the SEC and CFTC established the “Crypto Sprint” initiative to share recommendations and consult on best practices.

Source: Acting CFTC Chair Caroline Pham

Pham became acting chair at the beginning of the year. She is expected to step down when the Trump administration’s nominee, Michael Selig, is approved by Congress.

South Africa flags crypto risks; new rules in the works

The South African Reserve Bank, the country’s central bank, issued a warning on Nov. 25 about the perceived risks associated with stablecoins and cryptocurrencies. These include a lack of comprehensive regulations.

The bank was concerned that the global and borderless nature of cryptocurrencies would make them ideal for skirting financial regulations.

South Africa is second on the continent for value received in crypto. Source: Chainalysis

Herco Steyn, the bank’s lead macroprudential specialist, reportedly said the risk stemmed from “the lack of a complementary and full regulatory framework, which is not possible at the moment.”

In 2023, he wrote, “Regulatory influence over stablecoin issuers – whether domiciled domestically or abroad – may result in spillovers from the crypto asset ecosystem to the traditional financial system, particularly if South African regulatory authorities are unable to impose prudential requirements on stablecoin issuers.”

To address this, the reserve bank is reportedly working on new rules with the National Treasury to monitor cross-border crypto transactions and change exchange control laws so they fall under regulatory scrutiny.

IMF warns stablecoins could upend fragile financial systems

On Thursday, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) published a report on stablecoins outlining a number of risks, including:

  • Volatility in value and runs

  • Disintermediation of banks

  • Interconnection with the financial system

  • Currency substitution.

It said that the “use of foreign currency-denominated stablecoins, especially in cross-border contexts, could lead to currency substitution and potentially undermine monetary sovereignty, particularly in the presence of unhosted wallets.”

The IMF also noted that many major stablecoin issuers don’t provide or offer any redemption rights for holders. “Uncertainty of treatment in case of insolvency of stablecoin issuer may also accelerate runs,” it said.

Runs would also create first-mover advantages when there is a crisis of confidence, which could result in investors selling their holdings at a significant discount.

The IMF did acknowledge possible benefits of stablecoins, including faster transactions compared to bank transfers, particularly in the context of cross-border transactions and remittances. They can also facilitate digital payment in remote areas and reduce counterparty risk when integrated with smart contracts.

Magazine: Indian investors look beyond Bitcoin, Japan to soften crypto tax: Asia Express