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A coalition of 25 state governors announced a major push to reach 20 million deployed heat pumps by 2030, they said in New York City on Thursday.

That would represent a quadrupling of the 4.8 million heat pumps that were installed in the United States in 2020, according to a analysis of the announcement from RMI, independent, non-partisan, nonprofit clean energy think tank.

Heat pumps are energy efficient replacements for fossil fuel powered furnaces and air conditioners. They use electricity to transfer heat, as opposed to generate heat, and they can either heat a building when it is cold outside or cool a building when it is hot outside.

Compared to a gas boiler, heat pumps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% when operating on emissions-intensive electricity and as much as 80% compared when operating on cleaner electricity, according to the International Energy Agency. The operation of buildings accounts for 30% of global energy consumption and 26% of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, according to the IEA.

Heat pumps can also save consumers money — around $300 a year in the United States, according to the IEA. In places like Europe, where gas prices are higher, having a heat pump can save customers around $900 a year, the IEA says.

The commitment to reach a total of 20 million heat pumps installed by 2030 comes from a bipartisan group of governors that represent 60% of the U.S. economy and 55% of the U.S. population and which collectively call themselves the U.S. Climate Alliance. The governors of Washington, New York, and California started the U.S. Climate Alliance in 2017.

“Look, I think all Americans have certain rights, among those rights are the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of heat pumps,” Washington Governor Jay Inslee, a Democrat, said on Thursday.

“And the reason this is so important to Americans is pretty simple: We want to be warm in the winter. And we want to be cool in the summer. And we want to prevent the climate from collapsing all year long,” Inslee said. “And there is no greater invention in human history to do those three things than a heat pump, not only because it can keep you warm in the winter, but it can keep you cool in the summer.”

Inslee said this greatest invention is “kind of unfortunately named” because while it is called a heat pump, it has can both heat cold spaces and cool warm spaces.

And “right now people are having as much trouble staying cool in the summer as they are staying warm in the winter,” Inslee said. “We’re starting to need air conditioning in Seattle, Washington. That means we got a problem.”

Indeed, from June 26 to July 2, 2021, Seattle had an “unprecedented” heat wave during which 100 people died from the heat, according to the Washington State Department of Health.

About 10% of households in the United States do not have air conditioning, and it’s especially prevalent in disadvantaged communities, according to a 2022 report from the Brookings Institution. To that end, 40% of the benefits of Thursday’s announcement will go to disadvantaged communities, the governors said.

“I’m so cognizant of the fact that we are the first generation to really feel the effects of climate change,” New York Governor Kathy Hochul said on Thursday. “We’re not talking about an impending threat. We’re talking about something that is in the here, and now.”

At this point, putting a gas furnace in a new dwelling is the equivalent of building a stable to house your horse instead of a garage to house your car, Inslee said.

“Gas is an old, antiquated, dirty, dangerous product,” Inslee said. “Climate change fundamentally is a fossil fuel problem. The source of climate change is fossil fuels. The source of climate change in our homes and offices is gas hookups, those gas hookups need to stop, and they need to stop today.”

“Whether it’s Georgia or it’s Maine, whether it’s the east coast or the west, this is a technology that works, and it works to reduce costs in a very aggressive way,” White House National Climate Advisor Ali Zaidi said on Thursday. About half of what a household spends on energy goes towards heating and cooling, Zaidi said.

States in the U.S. Climate Alliance will pay for these heat pump installations with a combination of financial incentives included in the Inflation Reduction Act, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and with policy efforts in each individual state that is part of the coalition.

Maine, for example, has been remarkably successful in installing heat pumps with its own legislative action.

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Toyota is ‘loading the bases’ with a wave of new hybrid, PHEV, and EVs

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Toyota is 'loading the bases' with a wave of new hybrid, PHEV, and EVs

With a new lineup of electrified vehicles, including plug-in hybrid (PHEV), hybrid, and EV models, Toyota is swinging for the fences. By offering every powertrain option, Toyota believes it has a better chance of hitting a home run. Will it hit it out of the park, or is Toyota setting itself up for a swing and a miss?

Toyota bets on new PHEV, hybrid, and EVs for growth

Toyota is the king of hybrids. When you see a Prius, you immediately recognize the brand. That’s because the compact hybrid has been around for over 25 years now.

As the industry shifts toward cleaner, more efficient options, Toyota is banking on PHEVs to drive growth. Plug-in hybrids are not a new thing for Toyota. The first Prius PHEV was introduced in the US in 2016.

Between Toyota and Lexus brand vehicles, the Japanese automaker offers 32 “electrified” cars in the US, which it claims to be the most of any automaker. In the first quarter, Toyota sold 112,608 electrified vehicles, accounting for nearly 50% of sales.

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Over the next few years, the company anticipates a substantial increase in demand for plug-in hybrid vehicles in the US.

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2026 Toyota bZ electric SUV (Source: Toyota)

In a recent interview with CNBC, David Christ, Vice President of Toyota Motor North America, said the company will “grow our PHEV volume through the lineup over the next few years.”

Sources claim that Toyota plans for PHEV sales to account for around 20% of US sales by 2030, up from the current 2.4%.

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2026 Toyota RAV4 PHEV (Source: Toyota)

To boost the appeal, Toyota is “working to increase, perpetually increase, the amount of miles you can drive on EV-only range,” Christ explained.

The updated PHEV version of its best-selling RAV4, introduced last week, has 50 miles EV range. Although that’s up from 42 miles in the outgoing model, will it be enough?

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2026 Toyota C-HR electric SUV (Source: Toyota)

Christ compared Toyota’s upcoming “electrified” lineup to having bases loaded in a baseball game. “We’ve got ICE. We’ve got hybrid. We got plug-in hybrid. We got EV,” he told CNBC, adding “So, our chances of being successful in scoring runs is just a lot better than if you’re really overly committed to any one of those power trains.”

Like a handful of other automakers, Toyota believes PHEVs will act as a “bridge” to 100% electric vehicles, but they also have some major drawbacks.

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2026 Toyota Woodland electric SUV (Source: Toyota)

Since PHEVs are essentially a combination of an EV and a gas-powered vehicle, they require both technologies, which is significantly more costly. Toyota’s plug-in models cost thousands more than its hybrid or gas-powered vehicles.

The 2025 Toyota RAV4 PHEV ($44,265 MSRP) costs nearly $15,000 more than the base gas model and $12,000 more than the hybrid.

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2026 Toyota C-HR electric SUV (Source: Toyota)

While it ramps up PHEV volume, Toyota has a handful of new EVs set to launch in the US. The updated bZ electric SUV (formerly known as the bZ4X) will arrive at US dealerships later this year, featuring increased range, new styling, and an NACS port to access Tesla Superchargers. In 2026, Toyota will launch the smaller C-HR and rugged bZ Woodland electric SUVs.

Electrek’s Take

Will Toyota’s big bet on hybrids and PHEVs pay off? With so many EVs hitting the market, which are much more advanced and efficient, it could be a big swing and a miss for Toyota.

Several Japanese automakers, including Nissan and Honda, are also banking on hybrids and PHEVs over the next few years.

Nissan believes its third-gen e-Power hybrid system will be its saviour, but it will likely be too little, too late, with BYD and other Chinese EV leaders rapidly launching more affordable, efficient tech and vehicles.

Since Toyota is already ahead of the game with several PHEV models on the market, it won’t be as costly, but it’s still delaying the inevitable.

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XPeng launches its new AI-powered MONA M03 Max BEV in China for under $20,000

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XPeng launches its new AI-powered MONA M03 Max BEV in China for under ,000

Eight days after publicly unveiling a new Max variant of its already popular MONA M03 sedan, XPeng Motors has officially launched it in China at an insanely low price of RMB 139,800 ($19,400). For those prices, MONA M03 Max drivers will gain access to some of XPeng’s most advanced AI-centric technologies.

Less than a year ago, XPeng Motors gave the public its first hint at a new model that would become the MONA M03. After teasing us with brief images all summer, XPeng officially unveiled the MONA M03 in July 2024 before launching it in China at ultra-affordable prices.

For example, the M03 initially launched in three separate trims, priced at RMB 119,800 ($16,815), RMB 129,800 ($18,220), and RMB 155,800 ($21,870), respectively. The three variants – 515, 620, and 580 Max – refer to each MONA M03’s CLTC range (km), and the “Max” signifies the addition of XPeng’s smart driving ADAS capability.

The two lower-end trims of the MONA M03 began deliveries in August 2024 and have since propelled the model to the top-selling A-segment BEV sedan in China for eight consecutive months. By the end of March 2025, XPeng announced it had built 100,000 MONA EVs in seven months, hailing the milestone as a new record for passenger BEVs.

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During a public event in China on May 20, XPeng unveiled the new MONA M03 Max ahead of its formal launch, which began today.

  • new MONA M03
  • new MONA M03
  • new MONA M03

XPeng’s new MONA M03 variant is bang for small bucks

As we learned last year, MONA stands for “Made of new AI” and represents XPeng’s goal of delivering advanced AI technology to everyday customers. The new MONA M03 Max is a perfect example of this target, as it comes loaded with class-leading technology but at a price that most everyone can afford.

Not to mention some cool cosmetic features and functions to cater to the M03’s younger audience, 90% of which are below the age of 35, per XPeng Motors. Per XPeng Motors:

With AI innovation as its driving force, the MONA M03 Max brings industry-leading intelligent driving capabilities to the mainstream market. Combining class-leading advanced ADAS, a premium smart cockpit, and high-end smart features typically found in vehicles priced over RMB 200,000 ($27,760), the MONA M03 Max challenges conventional expectations of A-class vehicles — and ushers in a new era of truly accessible, high-level intelligent driving.

As reported earlier this month, the new MONA M03 Max features XPeng’s proprietary AI Turing Smart Driving System as a standard feature. The ADAS integrates perception, decision-making, and control into one holistic design powered by dual NVIDIA Orin X chipsets and monitored by 27 high-precision sensors and an ultra-HD surround reality display. Per XPeng, the system can accurately detect over 50 road elements and obstacles (see image above).

Unlike its MONA M03 siblings launched last year, the new Max variant also features XPeng’s AI Tianji 5.7.0 Smart Cockpit. Per the automaker:

The XPeng MONA M03 Max takes its intelligent cockpit to new heights with the debut of the upgraded AI Tianji System 5.7.0. Compared to the MONA M03 launched earlier in 2024, the new system adds over 300 new features. Empowered by XPeng’s self-developed XGPT large language model, voice interaction becomes more seamless than ever — expanding scenario coverage by 30% and enabling voice control for over 90% of the vehicle’s functions. This delivers an experience that outperforms even premium models priced above RMB 200,000.

Per XPeng, the MONA M03 will now come in four varying range options with the following pricing:

MONA M03 Trim Range Price
515 Plus 515 km (320 miles) RMB 119,800 ($16,629)
620 Plus 620 km (385 miles) RMB 129,800 ($18,017)
502 Max 502 km (312 miles) RMB 129,800 ($18,017)
600 Max 600 km (373 miles) RMB 139,800 ($19,405)

These M03 variants are all officially on the market in China. Per XPeng, there are no plans to sell this model outside of China at this time.

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Tesla is losing money insuring its own cars

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Tesla is losing money insuring its own cars

Tesla’s insurance products are currently unsustainable, according to a new report that shows the company is losing money insuring its own cars.

Tesla vehicles have long had a reputation for being expensive to insure.

The automaker tried to address the situation on multiple fronts. It launched its own “collision centers” to try to control repair costs, and it also introduced its own insurance products.

Tesla claims that no other insurer knows more about its technology and its owners than Tesla does, so the automaker should be able to offer more precise products.

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For the last few years, Tesla has been offering its own car insurance in some US states. The automaker utilizes its capacity to collect real-time driving data from its vehicles to create what it calls a “Safety Score. ” This score is based on how and when drivers drive, and the company increases or decreases their monthly premium accordingly.

The use of Tesla’s ADAS systems, Autopilot and Supervised Full Self-Driving, can also affect premiums.

Tesla owners have been reporting mixed results when trying to obtain lower quotes from Tesla compared to other insurers.

Now, data from S&P Global points to Tesla Insurance having significant problems:

An insurance company’s loss ratio is a key metric, as it represents the percentage of premiums paid out to customers. The higher it is, the more likely an insurer is likely to lose money.

Based on S&P Global’s latest data, Tesla’s was at 92.5% in 2023. This means that Tesla Insurance paid out 92.5 cents in claims for every dollar it collected in premiums. 

After accounting for overhead costs, it means that Tesla was likely losing money on its insurance products.

In recent months, data suggests that insurance is becoming more expensive for Tesla vehicles in 2025.

Electrek’s Take

This is quite interesting, as it directly contradicts Tesla’s claim that its vehicles are involved in crashes at a significantly lower rate than other vehicles and are relatively inexpensive to repair.

Neither of those claims can be true if insurance premiums are expensive.

If it were the case, insurance costs on Tesla vehicles would be going down, and Tesla would be making money with its insurance products.

Now, S&P claims that even the latter is not valid.

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