Labour has pledged legislation requiring future governments to get an independent impact assessment of any significant tax and spending commitments they wish to make.
Sir Keir Starmer and Rachel Reeves have vowed to strengthen the role of the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) as part of the party’s plan to “bring growth and stability back to Britain’s economy”.
The intervention comes ahead of the anniversary of Liz Truss‘s calamitous mini-budget, which lacked an official forecast from the OBR, spooking the markets and triggering a huge economic fallout.
Labour said families and businesses are “still paying the price” for her “crashing the economy” – with households coming off fixed rate mortgages paying an average of £220 more a month and inflation forecast to be the highest in the G7.
They have billed their proposal as a “fiscal lock” which would ensure fiscal stability by:
Amending the legal framework governing the OBR to guarantee that where a fiscal event makes permanent tax and spending changes over a certain threshold, the fiscal watchdog can independently publish a forecast of the impact
Setting out the threshold in a revised charter of budget responsibility, that would be voted on in Parliament
Ensuring that in the event of an emergency where changes must be introduced at speed and a forecast cannot be produced in time, the OBR would be allowed to set a date for when it can publish its forecast
Setting out a fixed timetable for budgets that would say major fiscal decisions are announced by the end of November each year, allowing businesses and families four months to prepare for the new tax year and avoiding major changes to policy at the last minute
Annual autumn budgets would be followed by a spring update in early March providing an updated forecast and minor policy changes
Speaking ahead of a visit with the Labour leader to the London Stock Exchange on Friday, the shadow chancellor said: “The economic damage done by the Conservatives’ mini-budget was nothing short of disastrous and Britain is still paying the price, with higher mortgages, higher energy bills and higher prices in the shops.
“As chancellor, my mission will be to bring stability back to our economy because that is the only way we can bring growth back. Never again can a prime minister or chancellor be allowed to repeat the disastrous mistakes of last year’s mini-budget.
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“Labour will introduce a new fiscal lock to strengthen the UK’s financial stability to prevent the turmoil we witnessed this time last year. Labour will ensure stability returns to our economy and on that rock of stability working people will be better off.”
They have sought to weaponise the anniversary of the Truss mini-budget to hammer home their message of fiscal responsibility, while highlighting the government’s record on the economy.
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Although she rowed back on her measures and sacked her chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng, it was not enough to save her administration from collapsing and she resigned after just 49 days in the job – making her the shortest serving prime minister in British history.
She is still facing criticism over her actions, with the former Bank of England governor Mark Carney this week accusing her of turning Britain into “Argentina on the Channel” instead of “Singapore on the Thames”.
Do Kwon, the co-founder of Terraform Labs, has been sentenced to 15 years in prison after pleading guilty to wire fraud and conspiracy to defraud.
In a Thursday hearing in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York, Judge Paul Engelmayer ordered that Kwon serve 15 years in prison for his role in the collapse of Terraform, which wiped out about $40 billion from the crypto market in 2022. He will receive credit for time served in the US and 17 months of pre-extradition custody.
Prior to making his decision on sentencing, Engelmayer heard from some of Terraform’s victims and questioned what kind of justice Kwon might face in his native South Korea, where authorities are also building a case against him.
“I would like everyone to know that I have spent all my time thinking what I could have done, and what I can do,” said Kwon prior to his sentencing, according to Inner City Press. “It’s been four years since the crash, three years since I’ve seen my family. I’d like to [do] my penance in my home country.”
Engelmayer reportedly said the 12-year recommendation US prosecutors had requested the court impose on Kwon was “unreasonable,” while the five years requested by the co-founder’s lawyers “would be so implausible it would require appellate reversal.”
“To the next Do Kwon, if you commit fraud, you will lose your liberty for a long time as you will here,” said Engelmayer, according to Inner City Press. “You have been bitten by the crypto bug, and I don’t think that’s changed. You must be incapacitated. If not for your guilty plea, my sentence would have been higher.”
The judge added, addressing Kwon:
“Your fraud was unusually serious. For four years you publicly lied to the market […] The investors were taking a risk, caveat emptor. But they were not taking the risk of being a fraud victim… What makes what you did so despicable is that you traded on trust.”
Kwon could be extradited to South Korea after serving seven and a half years, where he may complete the second half of his US sentence. He could face up to an additional 40 years in prison in his native country.
Several victims have their say during the sentencing hearing
Prosecutors said at the sentencing hearing that there were about 16,500 victims from the collapse of Terraform, according to claims in the company’s ongoing bankruptcy case. Six of them were allowed to address the court via phone before Engelmayer’s decision, describing their financial losses due to Terra.
“I sold my apartment in Moscow to invest with Do Kwon,” said Tatiana Dontsova, one of the victims, according to Inner City Press. “I moved to Tbilisi. $81,000 turned into $13 in the palm of my hand. Kwon came up with Luna 2, calling it LUNC. He is not showing any responsibility for those who invested. I am now officially homeless.”
Kwon, alleged to have had a role in the 2022 collapse of the Terra ecosystem, was handed over to US authorities in December 2024 after his extradition from Montenegro. His legal team delayed proceedings for months by presenting various challenges in the Montenegrin courts.
With Kwon expected to be in prison for years, the Terraform co-founder became the latest former high-profile cryptocurrency executive to enter a plea deal or be found guilty in US courts.
Former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried is serving a 25-year sentence, former Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao served four months — though was later pardoned by US President Donald Trump — and former Celsius CEO Alex Mashinsky was sentenced to 12 years.
Update (Dec. 11 at 7:35 pm UTC): This article has been updated to include a Thursday policy announcement from Caroline Pham.
The top Republican on the Senate Agriculture Committee said the full chamber could vote on US President Donald Trump’s pick to chair the Commodity Futures Trading Commission “maybe as soon as this afternoon.”
In a prepared statement for a Thursday hearing on CFTC reauthorization, Committee Chair Glenn Thompson said the Senate could vote on Michael Selig’s nomination to chair the agency on Thursday. The potential vote would come just a few weeks after the Agriculture Committee advanced Selig’s nomination to the full chamber, along partisan lines.
According to the Senate’s calendar of business, a vote on Selig’s nomination did not appear on the schedule for Thursday. The chamber is expected to break for the holidays on Dec. 22, giving lawmakers a limited window to confirm the prospective CFTC chair.
Selig, whom Trump nominated as CFTC chair in November following the withdrawal of his former pick, Brian Quintenz, faced lawmakers in a November hearing. The prospective chair said it was “vitally important that [the CFTC] have a cop on the beat” for addressing crypto regulation and enforcement.
Acting CFTC Chair Caroline Pham has been the sole commissioner at the financial regulator for months, following the resignation or departure of every member of its leadership due to their terms expiring. Pham is also expected to leave once the Senate confirms a replacement chair, potentially leaving Selig as the sole member.
Pham is still pushing for crypto in her final days
Although it’s unclear when Pham may leave the CFTC, the acting chair has continued to push the Trump administration’s agenda on digital assets by advocating for policies that favor the industry and bringing executives in closer.
On Thursday, the acting chair said she planned to withdraw the CFTC’s “outdated” guidance on digital assets, claiming it “penalizes the crypto industry and stifles innovation.”
Mexico’s central bank warned in a new financial stability report that “stablecoins pose significant potential risks to financial stability,” citing their rapid growth, links to traditional finance and global regulatory gaps that could fuel arbitrage and magnify market stress.
Stablecoins’ heavy reliance on short-term US Treasurys, market concentration with two issuers controlling 86% of the supply and past depegging episodes with stablecoins underscore how vulnerable the sector remains to stress, according to the Banxico report.
Without coordinated international safeguards, mass redemptions or issuer failures could spill into broader funding markets, the central bank warned.
Banxico also highlighted diverging regulatory approaches as a growing source of risk, noting that frameworks like the EU’s MiCA and the US GENIUS Act impose different reserve, redemption and depositor-protection requirements, creating regulatory gaps that could incentivize arbitrage across jurisdictions.
Banxico acknowledged that stablecoins can improve settlement efficiency, reduce transfer costs and support remittances and liquidity in decentralized finance. However, it plans to keep a cautious distance between the traditional financial system and virtual assets, citing their potential to cause stress in broader markets.
Crypto adoption in Mexico is relatively low. According to Chainalysis’ Global Crypto Adoption Index, the country fell to 23rd place in 2025 from 14th place in 2024 in the adoption ranking.
The central bank’s warning reflects Mexico’s broader cautious stance on crypto. Despite the rise of exchanges like Bitso, the country has not introduced significant new digital-asset legislation and still relies on its 2018 Fintech Law as the primary regulatory framework.
Brazil and Argentina lead Latin America in crypto adoption
While Mexico’s central bank maintains a cautious stance on digital assets, other Latin American countries have embraced adoption.
Chainalysis’ 2025 Geography of Crypto Report shows that Latin America generated nearly $1.5 trillion in crypto transaction volume from July 2022 to June 2025, with monthly activity increasing to almost $88 billion by December 2024 from $20.8 billion in mid-2022. Several months in late 2024 and early 2025 consistently exceeded $60 billion.
According to the report, Brazil led Latin America by a wide margin, receiving $318.8 billion in crypto value from July 2022 to June 2025, nearly one-third of all activity in the region, while Argentina ranked second with $93.9 billion in transaction volume.
The central banks of the two leading countries are also taking a more proactive stance in regulating digital assets.
In November, Brazil’s central bank finalized rules that place crypto companies under banking-style supervision, including treating stablecoin transactions and certain self-custody wallet transfers as foreign exchange operations.