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The United Nations was conceived at the end of the Second World War with the primary objective of maintaining international peace and security.  

The UN Security Council, with five permanent members, was designed to be the teeth of the UN, able to issue binding resolutions to member states.

However, despite Russia‘s illegal invasion of Ukraine being in direct contravention of the UN’s core values, because Russia is a permanent member of the Security Council with powers of veto over its resolutions, the UN has been rendered impotent.

So does Russia’s aggression mark the death knell for the organisation?

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Missile strike destroys hotel in Ukraine

The failure of the League of Nations – which was conceived following the First World War with the principal mission to maintain world peace – was due to highly ambitious and idealistic aims, coupled with the League’s inability to enforce them on its member states.

The UN was conceived in similar circumstances at the end of the Second World War, and evidently suffers from similar shortcomings, despite lasting much longer.

If the UN is to be effective at championing global peace, the five permanent Security Council members have a huge responsibility to be advocates for, and overtly champion, the UN’s core values.

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‘Russia has disregarded the UN’s principles’

Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine demonstrates a flagrant disregard for international law.

It has cynically manipulated the UN to achieve its expansionist objectives.

President Zelenskyy’s appearance in New York at the annual UN General Assembly should have galvanised the international leadership around the UN’s core values; instead, Zelenskyy could not mask his frustration at the evident impotence and inherent hypocrisy of the UN.

Not only did Russia display a complete disregard for the UN’s core principles, but it also encouraged division within the UN ranks.

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Several nations have established closer economic ties with Russia since the start of the war, and Russia successfully coerced them to “sit on the fence” and prioritise national interest rather than championing the collective security principles of the UN.

Worse still, some nations used the UN platform to openly criticise the US for supporting Ukraine and prolonging the conflict.

With an annual budget of more than $3bn (£2.6bn) and a reputation for being heavily bureaucratic and a “talking shop” for minority opinions, if the UN is powerless to fulfil its core mission, is it still fit for purpose?

‘Worthy vision a misguided hallucination without resolve’

Notwithstanding the Ukraine war, not all aspects of the UN’s activities should be judged a failure.

The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has been very effective at providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) provides life-saving assistance for people forced to flee conflict and persecution.

As a global initiative, the UN does not pass judgment on styles of national politics – whether autocracies, democracies, or dictatorships.

Instead, it seeks to align members around core values, principles and the international rule of law – it aspires to Peace, Dignity and Equality on a Healthy Planet.

However, without members’ commitment and resolve, the UN’s worthy vision is nothing more than a misguided hallucination.

Read more:
Why Poland’s support for Ukraine has reached breaking point
The unprecedented loss of limbs in Ukraine

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‘Unprecedented’ cyberattack in Crimea

The second UN secretary-general, Dag Hammarskjöld, once observed the “UN was not created to take mankind to heaven, but to save humanity from hell”.

It has undoubtedly provided an invaluable global catalyst for dialogue, understanding and compromise.

But recent events have exposed fundamental flaws that must be addressed if the UN is to avoid fading into irrelevance and obscurity.

As Russia’s illegal invasion has proven, dialogue and compromise do not always prove an effective riposte to the brutal ambitions of those determined to drag humanity into the abyss.

As Leonardo da Vinci wrote: “Men fight wars and destroy everything around them.

“The earth should open and swallow them up.

“He who does not value life does not deserve it.”

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Hamas official thanks Donald Trump for peace deal – but tells Sky News Tony Blair not welcome

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Hamas official thanks Donald Trump for peace deal - but tells Sky News Tony Blair not welcome

A senior Hamas official has thanked President Donald Trump for his role in securing a peace deal with Hamas.

In an exclusive interview with Sky News’ lead world news presenter Yalda Hakim, senior Hamas official Dr Basem Naim also warned that former UK Prime Minister Sir Tony Blair would not be welcome in any post-war role for Gaza.

Dr Naim said a ceasefire would not have been possible without President Trump, but insisted he needed to continue to apply pressure to Israel to stick to the agreement.

He added that Hamas would be willing to step aside for a Palestinian body to govern a post-war Gaza, but that they would remain “on the ground” and would not be disarmed.

Dr Naim said in the interview: “Without the personal interference of President Trump in this case, I don’t think that it would have happened to have reached the end of the war.

“Therefore, yes, we thank President Trump and his personal efforts to interfere and to pressure Netanyahu to bring an end to this massacre and slaughtering.”

He added: “We believe and we hope that President Trump will continue to interfere personally and to exercise the maximum pressure on [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu to fulfil the obligation.

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“First, as according to the deal, and second, according to the international law as an occupying power, because I think without this, without this personal interference from President Trump, this will not happen.

“We have already seen Netanyahu speaking to the media, threatening to go to war again if this doesn’t happen, if that doesn’t happen.”

Donald Trump has been thanked for his role in securing a peace deal in Gaza. Pic: AP
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Donald Trump has been thanked for his role in securing a peace deal in Gaza. Pic: AP

Dr Naim said that weapons would only be handed over to the Palestinian state, with fighters integrated into the Palestinian National Army.

He reiterated that Hamas would not disarm as this could not guarantee the safety of Palestine.

Dr Naim said: “Our weapons are going to be handed over only to the hands of a Palestinian state, and our fighters can be integrated into the Palestinian National Army.

“No one has the right to deny us the right to resist the occupation of armies.”

He added: “We are not going to be disarmed as long as we are not sure that this will lead, by any other means, to having an independent self state which is able to defend itself.”

But he criticised plans for Sir Tony to play any role in the future of Gaza, saying that Hamas and Palestinians were angered by his role in previous wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Dr Naim added: “When it comes to Tony Blair, unfortunately, we Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims and maybe others around the world have bad memories of him.

“We can still remember his role in killing, causing thousands or millions of deaths to innocent civilians in Afghanistan and Iraq.

“We can still remember him very well after destroying Iraq and Afghanistan.”

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Thousands of Gazans are heading north as Israeli troops pull back.

Under Mr Trump’s plans, Sir Tony would form part of an international supervisory body.

The international body, the Council of Peace or Board of Peace, would govern under plans approved by Mr Netanyahu.

The body would hold most power while overseeing the administration of Palestinian technocrats running day-to-day affairs.

It would also hold the commanding role of directing reconstruction in Gaza.

Sir Tony Blair has been told he would not be welcome in a post-war Gaza
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Sir Tony Blair has been told he would not be welcome in a post-war Gaza

Dr Naim added that Hamas was satisfied Mr Trump’s plan would achieve peace in Gaza.

But he said it could never be fully satisfied after accusing Israel of genocide.

Israel has continually denied this, claiming it has been fighting Hamas terrorists to defend itself following the October 7 massacre in 2023.

On that day, Hamas gunmen stormed southern Israel killing 1,200 people and taking many Israelis hostage.

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Could the Gaza deal lead to something even bigger?

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Could the Gaza deal lead to something even bigger?

This is a historic moment for the Middle East. The coming days will be crucial. 

Critical for the immediate success of Donald Trump’s ceasefire plan. But also for hopes it could lead to something even more important, progress towards a broader peace.

There is plenty that could still go wrong. But so far so good.

Follow the latest updates on the Gaza ceasefire deal

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‘Things moving rapidly’ in Gaza as ceasefire takes effect

Hamas seems ready to give up its hostages believing American assurances Israel will not start the war again when they have.

And Israel is withdrawing its forces on the lines outlined in the deal.

If the deal does hold then what next?

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Here are the most pressing questions.

What becomes of Hamas? It is meant to disarm and not be part of any future government in Gaza. What if it goes back on that? What if it retreats to the shadows, regroups and rearms and goes back to its old ways?

Then, who is going to keep the peace? The plan is for an international peacekeeping force overseen by the Americans but not involving US troops on the ground, using soldiers from Arab countries and Turkey instead.

Will that force materialise and will it be effective? The history of peacekeeping operations in the region is not an encouraging one.

Then how is Gaza going to be run?

There’s been talk of a government of technocrats, people who know how to get things done, and of an oversight board run by President Trump, and of Tony Blair coming in as governor.

It will be a massive task. Rebuilding Gaza will cost billions of dollars and at the moment plans seem vague at best.

It could all come unstuck.

But then again, there are reasons for some optimism. Could this breakthrough lead to more sustained progress in efforts to build a lasting peace?

October 7th and the events that followed it including the Gaza war have changed so much in the Middle East.

Events have laid bare the utter futility of the past.

Read more:
How withdrawal of Israeli troops in Gaza could work
How two years of war have shattered the Gaza Strip

Israel’s policy of dividing and ruling the Palestinians and weakening them so they could never form their own state has ended in tragedy and colossal failure.

Hamas has brought its people nothing but misery and carnage.

There is on both sides a yearning for a new start.

There is also an American president who is prepared to put massive pressure on Israel unlike his predecessors and who is hungry for peace.

The region is lining up to push the chances of peace. President Trump has galvanised the likes of Turkey, Egypt and nations in the gulf.

In Israel there may be a fresh start. Its hardline right-wing government might have to give way to new leaders with new ideas.

And the country most likely to wreck the chances of progress, Iran, is massively weakened, pummelled by Israeli air power, and its allies and proxies humbled.

We should not over-egg the chances of further progress. In this rough neighbourhood there is always a multitude of reasons why this multi-stage deal might still fall apart, let alone lead to a much bigger peace.

But there is a chance now. The past two years have broken up the Middle East and so many of its old rules of operating. Putting it back together offers an opportunity.

It will require a huge amount of political will and leadership but there is the chance however slim of remaking the region in a way that gives its people a better future.

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Tennessee: Multiple people killed and others missing after explosion at military munitions plant

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Tennessee: Multiple people killed and others missing after explosion at military munitions plant

Multiple people have been killed and others are missing after an explosion at a Tennessee military munitions plant.

Secondary explosions have forced rescuers back from the burning site at Accurate Energetic Systems, according to the Hickman County Sheriff’s Office.

Humphreys County Sheriff Chris Davis told a news conference: “We do have several people at this time unaccounted for.

“We are trying to be mindful of families and that situation. We do have some folks. We can confirm that we do have some that are deceased.”

The explosion was reported at 7.45am in Hickman County on Friday. Pic: WTVF-TV / AP
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The explosion was reported at 7.45am in Hickman County on Friday. Pic: WTVF-TV / AP

The cause of the blast, which occurred at 7.45am on Friday (1.45pm in the UK), was not immediately known.

Video from the scene showed flames and smoke billowing from a field of debris.

Emergency crews were initially unable to enter the Tennessee plant because of continuing explosions, Hickman County Advanced MT David Stewart said.

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Pics: WTVF-TV / AP
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Pics: WTVF-TV / AP

Residents in Lobelville, a 20-minute drive from the scene, told the Associated Press that they felt their homes shake and some people captured the loud boom of the explosion on their home cameras.

Gentry Stover, who was woken from his sleep by the blast, said: “I thought the house had collapsed with me inside of it.

“I live very close to Accurate and I realised about 30 seconds after I woke up that it had to have been that.”

Read more from Sky News:
Hamas official tells Sky News Tony Blair not welcome
Liam Gallagher and Wayne Rooney among stars at Ricky Hatton funeral
Thomas Tuchel criticises England fans after Wales win

According to its website, Accurate Energetic Systems manufactures products for the defence, aerospace, demolition, and oil and gas industries

It adds that the company makes and tests explosives at an eight-building facility that sprawls across wooded hills near Bucksnort, a town about 60 miles southwest of Nashville.

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