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New legislation set to be introduced in Congress would dismantle the year-old national authority in charge of regulating safety and medication in horse racing and replace it with an organization backers say would allow for the safe treatment of horses and address concerns about doping.

The Racehorse Health and Safety Act, proposed by the North American Association of Racetrack Veterinarians and several horsemen’s associations, would include a national umbrella of rules for states to follow but give individual racing commissions more authority to enforce them. The bill was introduced Tuesday by Louisiana Republican Rep. Clay Higgins.

“While the federal government may have had good intentions in passing [the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act], in practice it ended up obstructing best practices in the horse business,” Higgins said. “I will not sit by and allow horses to be harmed while government crushes the families that have built their lives around the horse racing industry.”

The plan would essentially move oversight of the sport back to life before the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority was established. Critics say HISA goes too far with arbitrary medication rules and creating a Racehorse Health and Safety Organization would be a better way of regulating an industry that in recent years has largely acknowledged the need for reform.

“It takes into account horsemen’s input [and] veterinary science,” said Eric Hamelback, CEO of the National Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association. “It allows for horses to be given proper care in the best interest of equine health and welfare. And it’s constitutional.”

HISA was the result of concerns over doping in the sport of kings, and the new rules replaced a patchwork system of standards in the 38 U.S. racing states that can vary by track and location. It was signed into law late in 2020 by then-President Donald Trump and began regulating safety measures last year and medication and anti-doping rules in May. Safety has been at the forefront for months after high-profile horse deaths at Churchill Downs and Saratoga Race Course.

HISA faced a series of legal challenges before going into place. Texas remains opposed and has for a year not been able to simulcast its races out of state as a result.

Hamelback and other stakeholders agree that there was change needed from the status quo but have criticized HISA and the Horseracing Integrity and Welfare Unit — its independent enforcement agency — for banning or limiting the withdrawal times for substances that they say have little or no impact on performance.

Russell Williams, president of the board of the U.S. Trotting Association that governs harness racing of standardbreds, said one faction of the industry favors no medication in horse racing — “basically have hay, oats and water.”

“The purpose of that is to prove to the public that there’s no doping going on,” Williams said. “The other side of that debate is science, sports medicine.”

Williams said the new proposal was put together by racetrack veterinarians before being reviewed by officials in thoroughbred, standardbred and quarter horse racing.

Hamelback of the NHBPA pointed to a recent provisional suspension of a trainer for the presence of an estrogen suppressant in a male gelding as an example of where the current rules go too far, noting medication makes horses less aggressive but doesn’t help them run faster.

“We agree with the premise of developing national uniform rules, national uniform laboratory procedures, testing, but our (set of rules) is going to be based on veterinary science, and veterinary research that leads to actual betterment of equine health and welfare,” he said.

Hamelback and Williams think there’s a better than 50/50 shot of the legislation becoming the new law of the land.

“I firmly believe that there are members of Congress who were instrumental in bringing HISA about, who are seeing all the trouble that HISA is causing, and they’re looking for a good way out,” Williams said. “And if we can convince them that RHSA is a better way — and that’s our whole mission — then I think it gets passed.”

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Dodgers’ Rushing fouls pitch off leg, awaits scan

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Dodgers' Rushing fouls pitch off leg, awaits scan

BALTIMORE — Los Angeles Dodgers catcher Dalton Rushing left Friday’s 2-1 loss to the Baltimore Orioles after fouling a pitch off his leg in the top of the sixth inning.

Rushing suffered a right lower leg contusion after he fouled off a pitch from Orioles right-hander Kade Strowd. Rushing was replaced by pinch-hitter Alex Call and then catcher Ben Rortvedt.

Starting catcher Will Smith is not available Saturday because of a right hand contusion.

Manager Dave Roberts said Rushing was in rough shape after the baseball hit the inside of his right knee. The catcher was seen on crutches in the clubhouse after the game.

“It got him pretty good,” Roberts said. “X-rays fortunately were negative. He’s going to get a CT scan tomorrow morning just to kind of dig a little deeper on it. He’s pretty banged up right now. I think until we know more, obviously he’s not going to be in there tomorrow. I guess it’s adding him to the day to day list.”

Roberts said Rortvedt will catch Saturday and the club will call up another catcher.

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Witt leaves Royals’ win with low back spasms

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Witt leaves Royals' win with low back spasms

KANSAS CITY, Mo. — Bobby Witt Jr. left the Kansas City Royals’ 2-1 win over the Minnesota Twins on Friday in the seventh inning because of low back spasms.

The Royals shortstop made two defensive plays, on ground balls, in the top half of the sixth inning, then exited before Kansas City took the field in the seventh.

“[It happened] sometime in that inning before we took him out,” Royals manager Matt Quatraro said. “He talked to [Royals head athletic trainer Kyle Turner]. As he sat there, it got worse.”

With the Royals leading 2-1, Witt was replaced in the lineup by Nick Loftin, who played third base while Maikel Garcia shifted to shortstop.

Quatraro offered no prognosis on Witt’s return.

“Right now, we just think it’s back spasms, low back spasms,” Quatraro said. “It locked up pretty good on him.”

Witt was 0-for-3 with a strikeout.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Judge makes right field return in Yankees’ loss

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Judge makes right field return in Yankees' loss

NEW YORK — The New York Yankees never publicly established a target date for Aaron Judge‘s return to right field after he sustained a right flexor strain in late July. For weeks, manager Aaron Boone said he expected Judge to patrol grass again soon — and definitely again in 2025 — but never offered specifics.

Soon ended up being Friday.

Judge started in right field in the Yankees’ 7-1 series-opening loss to the first-place Toronto Blue Jays at Yankee Stadium on Friday, marking the first time he patrolled grass since July 25. He played all nine innings and did not appear to aggravate his elbow injury. But questions surrounding his ability to throw immediately surfaced as the Blue Jays extended their lead over New York in the American League East standings to four games.

With Cam Schlittler on the mound and the bases loaded with two outs, Nathan Lukes looped a single to right field that one-hopped to Judge in the first inning.

While one run easily scored from third base, Daulton Varsho, the runner at second, had not yet reached third base when Judge fielded the ball. But instead of firing the ball home, Judge made a short throw to second baseman Jazz Chisholm Jr. at the edge of the outfield grass in front of him. Varsho crossed home plate without a throw, giving Toronto a 3-0 lead en route to its eighth win in 11 games against the Yankees this season.

Asked if he is capable of making that throw — from the middle of right field to home plate — at this juncture, Judge insisted it’s not an issue.

“I wouldn’t be in the outfield if I wasn’t able to make that throw,” Judge said.

Boone said Judge was “in position to make the throw.” When asked why Judge didn’t, Boone did not offer an explanation.

“We’re handling it how we handle it, OK?” Boone said.

Judge was placed on the injured list on July 27 after the flexor strain left him unable to throw a baseball. He was activated after the minimum 10 days to serve as the Yankees’ every-day designated hitter and started a throwing program soon thereafter. He batted .242 with six home runs and an 0.888 OPS in the 27 games at DH after being reinstated and remains the favorite to win his third AL MVP in four seasons with Seattle Mariners catcher Cal Raleigh challenging him for the crown.

He went 1-for-3 with a walk on Friday as Blue Jays right-hander Kevin Gausman stifled the Yankees offense over eight scoreless innings. Boone said he initially did not plan on having Judge play the outfield again on Saturday, but a decision would be made after speaking with Judge and Giancarlo Stanton, who had largely replaced Judge in the outfield before returning to his usual designated hitter role on Friday.

“Everything was feeling pretty good,” Judge said. “If you can throw, you gotta get out there.”

In the longer term, Boone said the 33-year-old Judge won’t play right field every day “initially.” Instead, he envisions Judge splitting time between right field and designated hitter, meaning Stanton will continue getting starts on defense to have both his and Judge’s bats in the lineup.

The decision comes with risks ranging from opponents testing Judge’s arm, potentially capitalizing on any reluctance to fire away, to Judge exacerbating the injury and jeopardizing his availability for the remainder of the season with the postseason a month away.

“He’s playing,” Boone said. “He’s in there. He’s in there so he’s good enough to be in there and hopefully it will continue to improve.”

The Yankees are willing to take the gamble because while Stanton remains an elite power hitter, he cannot play the outfield every day and is a defensive liability when he’s out there at this point in his career. Once a plus outfielder, nagging injuries in recent years have forced Stanton to miss substantial time and sapped his athleticism. The combination prompted the Yankees to build their roster with Stanton as their every-day DH the past two seasons.

Stanton, 35, returned to the outfield on Aug. 9, nearly two years after last playing defense. He started 12 games in right field before making three consecutive starts in left field against the Houston Astros this week.

The former National League MVP homered on Friday for the Yankees’ only run and is batting .287 with 19 home runs and an 0.987 OPS in 59 games after spending more than two months on the injured list with tendon injuries in both of his elbows to begin the season.

“There were days where we pushed it a little bit,” Boone said. “There were other days [where we were] going to be disciplined [in] having a day down. So, and I think all and all, it’s gone pretty well. Obviously, he’s performed. I think he’s done a nice job out there and now it gives us that added flexibility now that he’s in the mix out there moving forward.”

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