Misinforming — Musks X spreads more disinformation than rival social networks, EU says Twitter/X left voluntary alliance but is “not off the hook,” EU official says.
Jon Brodkin – Sep 27, 2023 7:47 pm UTC EnlargeGetty Images | NurPhoto reader comments 402 with
Disinformation is more prevalent on Twitter (aka X) than on Facebook and other social networks, according to a European Union report.
The report released yesterday is a pilot study conducted as part of the voluntary Code of Practice on Disinformation that was created before Elon Musk bought Twitter, which he renamed to X. Musk pulled his social network firm out of the voluntary disinformation pact in May 2023, but it was still included in the pilot study.
“Partway through the study, X withdrew from the Code of Practice on disinformation,” the report said. Twitter also changed its name during the study period; aside from a few X mentions, the 72-page report refers to the social network as Twitter throughout.
The Code of Practice study was conducted for the EU by analytics firm TrustLab and analyzed six platforms: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok, Twitter, and YouTube. The report is based on social media activity in Poland, Slovakia, and Spain. The pilot study “establishes an initial benchmark,” and future studies are expected to be more detailed.
European Commission VP for Values and Transparency V?ra Jourov called out Twitter’s performance in a statement yesterday, saying it is “the platform with the largest ratio of mis/disinformation posts.” She urged social networks to do more, saying that “Russian propaganda and disinformation is still very present on online platforms.” Advertisement
“Mr. Musk knows he is not off the hook by leaving the Code of Practice,” Jourov also said, according to The Guardian. “There are obligations under the hard law [the Digital Services Act]. So my message for Twitter/X is you have to comply. We will be watching what you do.” Tracking disinformation keywords
TrustLab searched for “disinformation keywords” on each platform and then analyzed how many of the posts containing those keywords spread misinformation or disinformation.
To choose keywords for the study, TrustLab said it analyzed “popular mis/disinformation claims” that reference “a mis/disinformation narrative (factually inaccurate claims based on current fact check articles or other strong evidence presented by a trusted source)” and are “harmful (focused on mis/disinformation claims in critical topics such as elections, politics, COVID-19, and the Russo-Ukrainian war).”
The keyword search resulted in an analysis of 6,155 social media posts and 4,460 accounts across the six platforms, the report said. On Twitter, nearly 43 percent of posts containing the keywords were classified as mis- or disinformation.
The report calls this “discoverability,” or “the ratio of mis/disinformation posts among sensitive content. The platform with the largest discoverability was Twitter (0.428), followed by Facebook (0.313). YouTube had the lowest ratio of discoverability (0.082).”
The ratio of “disinformation actors relative to the total accounts sampled on a platform” was almost 9 percent on Twitter, slightly higher than on Facebook. “The ratios of disinformation actors on Twitter and Facebook are the largest and of similar size (8-9 percent), whereas YouTube had the smallest ratio at 0.8 percent,” the report said. Page: 1 2 Next → reader comments 402 with Jon Brodkin Jon has been a reporter for Ars Technica since 2011 and covers a wide array of telecom and tech policy topics. Jon graduated from Boston University with a degree in journalism and has been a full-time journalist for over 20 years. Advertisement Channel Ars Technica ← Previous story Next story → Related Stories Today on Ars
Ukraine’s president has said he would step down in return for peace and NATO membership for his country.
“If (it means) peace for Ukraine, if you really need me to leave my post, I am ready,” Volodymyr Zelenskyy said at a news conference.
“I can exchange this for NATO [membership], if that condition is there, immediately,” he added.
Donald Trump has previously said Ukraine is unlikely to become a NATO ally and membership is a red line for Russia.
Mr Zelenskyy’s comment appeared to be a response to Mr Trump recently calling him a “dictator”as Ukraine hadn’t held fresh elections – despite laws prohibiting it during wartime
During a wide-ranging conference in Kyiv, Mr Zelenskyy also said talks on a minerals deal with the US were moving forward, adding “all is OK”, despite concerns of a stalemate in negotiations.
President Trump said on Saturday a deal was “pretty close” and he was determined to get paybackfor billionsof dollars of aid provided to Ukraine.
Ukraine wants the deal to include robust security guarantees over any future peace settlement with Russia.
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1:51
Starmer trip to US vital, Zelenskyy tells Sky News
Mr Zelenskyy also told Sky’s Deborah Hayes that next week’s visits to Washington by Keir Starmer and Emmanuel Macron were vital.
He said Europe had to be “at the table” when a peace deal is negotiated.
“Who will represent Europe – I can’t tell you now exactly,” he said.
“But I think one person will represent the EU. And of course, the UK has to be at the table, if we speak, for example, about security guarantees.”
Image: Mr Zelenskyy said more than 260 drones were fired at Ukraine overnight. Pic: Reuters
The Ukrainian leader was speaking after his country was hit overnight with what he called the biggest drone attack since the war started.
Mr Zelenskyy condemned Russia for the “aerial terror” – a day before the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion.
“Every day, our people stand against aerial terror,” Mr Zelenskyy wrote on X.
“On the eve of the third anniversary of the full-scale war, Russia launched 267 attack drones against Ukraine– the largest attack since Iranian drones began striking Ukrainian cities and villages.”
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A total of 138 of the drones were shot down and another 119 disappeared from radars after being jammed by electronic warfare, Ukraine’s air force said.
Damage was reported across five regions.
Mr Zelenskyy said nearly 1,150 drones, more than 1,400 guided aerial bombs and 35 missiles had been launched at Ukraine in the past week.
He thanked those operating air defences and called on allies to stand united to secure a “just and lasting peace”.
“This is achievable through the unity of all partners – we need the strength of all of Europe, the strength of America, the strength of everyone who seeks lasting peace,” he said.
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3:29
Trump calls Zelenskyy a ‘dictator’
It comes amid concerns over Mr Trump’s recent war of words with Mr Zelenskyy and his false claim that Ukraine had started the war.
At a conservative conference on Saturday, Mr Trump – who alarmed Europe and Ukraine by holding a recent call with Vladimir Putin– repeated his optimism that a peace deal is possible under his watch.
“I’ve spoken to President Putin and I think that thing [the war] is going to end,” said Mr Trump.
Ukraine has insisted it won’t accept any peace deal agreed without its participation, after it was excluded from a meeting between US and Russian diplomats in Saudi Arabia.
A body has been found in the search for 23-year-old runner Jenny Hall.
She was last seen leaving her home in Barracks Farm, County Durham, in her car just after 3pm on Tuesday.
Police said there are not thought to be any suspicious circumstances after a body was found in a very remote area in Teesdale on Sunday morning, five days after she went missing.
Image: Jenny Hall went missing on Tuesday. Pic: Durham Constabulary
“We’re sorry to report that officers searching for missing woman Jenny Hall, have sadly found a body,” Durham Constabulary said in a statement.
“Officers carried out an extensive search alongside specialist partners and have been working around-the-clock to locate Jenny after she went missing on February 18.
“The body was found in a very remote area in Teesdale just after 9.30am today.
“Formal identification has yet to take place. Jenny’s family have been notified and are currently being supported by specialist officers. They have asked for privacy at this devasting time.
“It is not believed there are any suspicious circumstances and a file will be prepared for the coroner.”
Her car, a red Ford Focus, was found on Wednesday parked on the B6278, near remote moorland between Eggleston and Stanhope.
Mountain rescue teams, specialist drones and sniffer dogs had been combing the Hamsterley Forest and the surrounding areas, where there are a number of running trails, this week.
Digital intelligence officers also carried out extensive inquiries into Ms Hall’s mobile phone, smart watch and running apps.
A fresh amber weather warning for heavy rain has been issued by the Met Office – with much of the UK already on alert for high winds and showers.
Northern Ireland, Scotland and the UK’s west coast and the Midlands have yellow warnings for wind on Sunday – meaning the possibility of transport delays and short-term power cuts.
There are also rain warnings in place for several parts of western UK.
The new amber warning has been issued for rain in south and central Wales and is in force from 3pm on Sunday to 6am on Monday.
An amber warning means danger to life from floodwater, homes and businesses are likely to be flooded, and there is a chance some communities will be cut off.
Winds across the west of the UK will increase throughout the morning with gusts up to 70mph in exposed areas, the Met Office said.
Zoe Hutin, a meteorologist at the forecaster, said Sunday is expected to be the “worst day” before conditions improve.
“The wind warning itself for the mainland UK ends at 6pm, but we can expect to continue to see quite blustery conditions even into the evening as the mainland rain itself pushes through.”
She added: “By the time people get up on Monday, we’ll still have some of the residual rain from that front in the far south-east of the country, and quite cloudy across England as well.
“But actually elsewhere, it could be a decent start.”
The Met Office’s yellow weather warnings for much of England and Scotland came into force at 6am and are expected to run until 6pm on Sunday.
A separate yellow warning for Northern Ireland came into force at 3am and runs until 3pm.
Image: Rain and high winds are expected across the west of the UK