LOS ANGELES — On a recent Saturday night in September, Lincoln Riley leaned forward in his chair to answer a question, searching his mind for a reason not to agree with its premise. USC had just dominated Stanford 56-10 for its third win of the season and looked every bit the part of the best offense in the country.
Is there anything not clicking on offense for you guys right now?
“It’s one game,” Riley said, downplaying the notion. He glanced at the box score. “I mean, how long do you have?”
Over Riley’s left shoulder, a relaxed Caleb Williams leaned back in his chair after only needing to play one half of football and answered the same inquiry without saying a word. The defending Heisman Trophy winner smiled, pressed his lips together and shook his head.
The truth was that, as much as Riley’s propensity is to look at opportunities for improvement, the Trojans’ offense appeared smoother than ever in that game — Riley and Williams, in sync in their approach and execution as it’s felt from the moment they both arrived in Southern California. After Williams followed Riley’s shocking move to USC from Oklahoma with one of his own, the pairing created an immediate foundation from which to not just build out a roster that fit their style and skill set, but also to turn around a program that had won four games the year prior into one that turned over its roster, which saw immediate results and attracted national attention.
This week, they’re facing an opponent who has also done just that. Through four weeks under Deion Sanders, and after bringing in 51 new players by way of the transfer portal (USC, by comparison, had 26 last year) Colorado has tripled its win total from 2022 and is the talk of the sport.
“There are a lot more similarities in the transformation here and what [Sanders] has done at Colorado than there is not,” Riley said this week of the Buffs’ roster overhaul. “He’s done a great job with the roster. Look at the results.”
Even Williams complimented the turnaround in Boulder.
“It’s been good for ’em, something that Colorado’s needed and haven’t had in a while and Deion and his son and Travis [Hunter] and all those other players have done a good job,” Williams said.
At the center of a matchup that feels dreamt up by TV executives, with Colorado’s record-breaking attention and the Prime Time effect colliding against Lincoln Riley and the brand of USC, are two quarterbacks who have no shortage of hype surrounding them on their own.
Williams is the presumptive No. 1 pick in next year’s draft, often lauded as a generational talent who would have been the top pick in this past draft had he been eligible. Shedeur Sanders, meanwhile, has silenced any notion of him being just Deion’s son and had been one of the most prolific quarterbacks in the country until the most recent game against Oregon. The way he has continued his success from Jackson State to a Power 5 program has the junior as the No. 3 quarterback in this year’s class, according to ESPN’s Mel Kiper (and the potential No. 1, should he wait, for 2025).
But beyond their talent on the field and prospects going forward, Shedeur and Williams — and their respective coaches — represent something larger in the sport: the ability to move from team to team in the era of the transfer portal and help jump-start a quick turnaround that attracts talent to a team due to a coach, a system or a star player. Or, in their case, all of the above.
“I think it’s a key part,” Riley said of having a tight-knit coach and quarterback relationship. “You got two coaches that came in with guys that they’ve obviously trusted in and I don’t think you can put a price tag on that from the team aspect and building the culture in the beginning.”
COLLEGE FOOTBALL HAS, especially in recent years, been ruled by the pairing of coach and quarterback. The system that once made coaches the fixtures amid constantly evolving rosters has now elevated the quarterback position to what is seen in the NFL, where the player under center is the face and fulcrum of the entire franchise as well as the ticket to a title. The advent of the transfer portal and NIL has only highlighted this.
Where before certain loaded recruiting classes were formed around high school teammates or friends, now players can look at what Williams has done at USC alongside Riley or what Shedeur and Deion have going on in Boulder and decide, in tandem, to go there by way of the portal two or even three years into their initial college choices.
At USC, this happened before Williams even took a snap. By the time the 2022 season started, the team had added Jordan Addison, the Biletnikoff winner, to its ranks. In the lead-up to this season, with Williams already having shown the rest of the country what he could do, the influx of talent to USC continued. Players from Arizona, South Carolina, Georgia and other programs made the move to play alongside Williams and Riley.
At Colorado, the polarizing overhaul Deion engineered featured four- and three-star wide receivers and running backs from Auburn, Houston, Kentucky and South Florida making their way to Boulder. The expectation is that once the portal opens up this season, players with more talent and from better teams will want to join.
“Now that there’s some proof of concept there, they’re going to be a monster,” said Zach Soskin, who helps broker NIL deals between team collectives and players and is familiar with the inner workings of the transfer portal. “Coaches around the country are already worried their players are going to leave for Colorado.”
It’s evident that what is going on at Colorado almost goes beyond results. Due to the hot 3-0 start Deion’s team engineered, the first impression is already taken care of. During that time when the Buffaloes have attracted eyes from every corner of the nation, they’ve already sold their product: Colorado football is cool now. Deion has made it so. Shedeur and players like Hunter have only solidified that notion. And in the Sean Lewis offense, Shedeur in particular has shown what kind of potential any player who might join it will tap into.
“What you see is an explosive offense and a quarterback and someone in the vicinity of 80% completion percentage, which obviously raises eyebrows,” USC defensive coordinator Alex Grinch said of Shedeur. “The ability to extend plays and still throw the ball down field is obviously alarming as you watch it.”
Already this season, Shedeur has thrown for 1,410 yards and 11 touchdowns and engineered clutch drives against TCU and Colorado State. But for all the hype Shedeur has welcomed this year, it’s crucial to note that he had been doing this at Jackson State, where he threw for 3,732 yards and 40 touchdowns last season as well as 3,231 yards and 30 touchdowns the year before.
Deion knows what he has in his son. He’s been saying this since he was at Jackson State and it’s why now, every time he gets asked about any struggles, like the ones Colorado faced against Oregon in a blowout loss where Shedeur struggled (159 passing yards and only one touchdown, albeit a 70% completion rate), he repeats the same refrain.
“We got to do a better job protecting him,” Deion said this week after Shedeur was sacked seven times in Eugene and pressured all throughout the game.
Williams knows a thing about that, too. His success and ability to showcase the peak of his talent last season was aided by having a strong relationship with his offensive line, whom he brought to the Heisman ceremony and his first pitch at a Dodgers game. Yet even when they have stumbled, Williams has been able to extend plays and throw down the field, turning every snap into a potential highlight reel.
After a Heisman season that featured over 4,500 passing yards and 42 touchdowns, Williams is well on his way to an encore. The junior has 1,200 passing yards and 15 touchdowns (plus three rushing scores) and zero interceptions through four games this season, three of which he barely played, if at all, in the second half of the game.
Deion, like the rest of the sports world, has taken notice of Williams’ escapades, but as a showman and a prolific brand himself, he’s also taken note of something else.
If there’s another through line between the two quarterbacks so far, it’s this: Williams and Shedeur, often alongside Deion, have been staples of several commercials.
“I love seeing his personality,” Deion said of Williams’ appearances, which seem to have doubled since he won the Heisman.
Their participation in those has been by design as both have been selective in which name, image and likeness deals they choose to partake in. Both, in fact, share an NIL sponsor: Beats by Dre.
For Shedeur and Colorado as a whole, the process of acquiring NIL deals has taken on a new form. Due to the team’s growing popularity, Shedeur has his choice of deals as brands are actively seeking out Colorado for deals in order to get a piece of the excitement surrounding the team. An NIL agent who brought Shedeur a six-figure deal recently said the quarterback turned it down without a counteroffer.
Williams, who seems to appear in a new college football-adjacent commercial every Saturday, was, alongside his dad Carl and team, patient and savvy when it came to NIL. When Williams began to attract interest while at Oklahoma, they mostly waited, banking on their belief that Williams was headed for bigger things. Following his Heisman season, everyone from Dr Pepper to AT&T wanted in. They know they’re now investing in the next No. 1 pick.
While Williams seems like a shoo-in to be the first name NFL commissioner Roger Goodell calls next year, Deion has been vocal about the fact that Shedeur will bide his time before going to the NFL, noting that with NIL, Shedeur can “make just as much money here as you can [in the NFL] unless you’re one of the first five picks.”
“Shedeur doesn’t want to be two to nobody,” Deion said in an interview with Bleacher Report. “He don’t get down like that. People are projecting him behind Caleb Williams. And Caleb Williams is phenomenal. But Shedeur ain’t no backseat rider. He drives his Maybach. He doesn’t have a driver in it — he drives it.”
PERFORMANCE AND POPULARITY aside, the persona that both of these quarterbacks have has its equal pull on skill players around the country, which has already had a direct effect on recruiting.
Players like running back MarShawn Lloyd, wide receiver Dorian Singer and offensive lineman Michael Tarquin, who represent transfers USC brought in this season in large part due to the success that Williams and the offense had, have only been reaffirmed in their choice once they arrived on campus and began playing alongside Williams.
“It’s everything I thought it would be,” Lloyd said.
It’s important to note, however, the uniqueness of Williams’ situation. The blueprint he’s crafted as not just an athlete but a brand, combined with his appeal to every player or opponent that seems to be in his orbit, is not easily replicable.
But while Williams’ situation is special, Shedeur’s is too. Within the eye of the Deion hype storm, Shedeur has stood out on his own and created his own storyline. Colorado’s not just set to bring in talented players via the transfer portal, it’s also bound to continue to improve on its high school recruiting from the effect of this season alone.
It’s why even if Shedeur and Colorado go on to lose to USC after losing to Oregon, in some ways, they’ve already won this season. Their first impression combined with the sheer gravitational pull of Deion and everything he’s doing in Boulder has set the Buffs up to be a destination for players next year and beyond.
“I think part of it is their personality that is appealing to other players, too,” Soskin said. “And more importantly, their coaches let them be them. It’s in line with player empowerment.”
Soskin believes that, when surveying the coaching styles across the country, more and more players are gravitating toward styles and systems like Riley’s and Deion’s. Most players may eventually want to be turned into a first-round draft pick by Nick Saban, but that path isn’t for everyone, especially when plenty others have shown alternatives.
“At the end of the day, our job as coaches is to do what’s necessary to help make these programs the best we possibly can,” Riley said. “I don’t know [Deion], I’ve never met him, but he seems to be very genuine and in his approach. And listen, everybody’s different. Everybody’s got different personalities. I think leadership … when you’re fake and try to be something you’re not, I think people see right through that.”
While Riley and Deion will espouse the many different, valid factors it’s taken for USC and Colorado to be turned around in such short order, it’s hard to see a world in which each team would be in its respective place without its quarterback, let alone the partnership it has with the head coach who has let his team be itself on and off the field. With Shedeur, the relationship is obviously a familial one. But with Williams, it may as well be.
“It’s unique,” wide receivers coach Luke Huard said of the relationship between Riley and Williams. “The communication that he has with Caleb, it’s fun to watch. There’s no doubt that they have a special language for sure. And, when you have the play caller and the quarterback that are so much on the same wavelength, you know, it’s so much easier to make adjustments.”
The partnerships, of course, can’t last forever.
Despite the off-field appeal Williams and Shedeur both possess, come Saturday and come the first snap of the football, they’ll be opponents nonetheless. And while both Deion and Riley have drowned each other in respect and admiration so far, there’s no doubt each of them want to emerge on top, not just Saturday but beyond.
Soon, perhaps after both of their foundational quarterbacks have moved on to the NFL, they’ll likely find themselves fighting for the same players.
Free agent utility man Enrique Hernandez had left elbow surgery Friday for an injury he played through during the Los Angeles Dodgers‘ World Series-winning run.
Hernandez posted about the surgery on Instagram, saying he had played through the injury since May and that it would keep him from playing for Puerto Rico in the World Baseball Classic next year.
He missed more than a month on the injured list during the season due to his elbow but returned in August.
Hernandez, 34, batted .203 with 10 home runs and 35 RBIs in 92 games during the regular season before posting a .250 average with one home run and seven RBIs in the playoffs as the Dodgers won a second straight title.
Members of Congress sent a letter to Major League Baseball commissioner Rob Manfred on Friday, expressing concern over a “new integrity crisis” facing American sports and asking for answers about the alleged betting scheme that led to the recent indictments of two Cleveland Guardians pitchers.
Members of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, which oversees professional sports, called the allegations against Guardians pitchers Emmanuel Clase and Luis Ortiz “markedly more serious” than other recent betting incidents in baseball. Federal prosecutors on Sunday indicted Clase and Ortiz and accused them of rigging individual pitches over multiple games so gambling associates could profit on wagers.
Sens. Ted Cruz and Maria Cantwell, who lead the committee, questioned why Clase’s alleged actions, which began in May 2023, were not discovered for two years. They contrasted the case with that of former major leaguer Tucupita Marcano, who was banned in 2024 for betting on baseball.
“How did MLB catch Marcano and ban him for life but failed to notice Clase allegedly rigging pitches for two years?” the letter states. “The integrity of the game is paramount. MLB has every interest in ensuring baseball is free from influence and manipulation. … But in light of these recent developments, MLB must clearly demonstrate how it is meeting its responsibility to safeguard America’s pastime.”
The committee members asked when and how MLB was made aware of the alleged activity by Clase and Ortiz and for documentation detailing the league’s betting policies and details of any other betting-related investigations since Jan. 1, 2020. The committee requested the information and documentation by Dec. 5.
ESPN has reached out to MLB for comment. On Monday, MLB announced that its sportsbook partners had agreed to place a $200 limit on all bets involving individual pitches and prohibit such wagers from being included in parlays. The measures were taken to reduce the amount that could be won from pitch-level bets and therefore decrease the incentive of manipulation.
The same committee sent a letter to the NBA in October, asking for information related to that league’s handling of the alleged betting scandal that led to the indictments of Portland Trail Blazers coach Chauncey Billups, former player and coach Damon Jones and Miami Heat veteran guard Terry Rozier.
“An isolated incident of game rigging might be dismissed as an aberration, but the emergence of manipulation across multiple leagues suggests a deeper, systemic vulnerability,” the committee wrote. “These developments warrant thorough scrutiny by Congress before misconduct issues become more widespread.”
Michael Rothstein, based in Atlanta, is a reporter on ESPN’s investigative and enterprise team. You can follow him via Twitter @MikeRothstein.
Testimony in the wrongful death lawsuit against the Los Angeles Angels underscores the difficulties team attorneys face convincing the jury they were unaware of addiction concerns before employee Eric Kay provided a fentanyl-laced pill that killed pitcher Tyler Skaggs in 2019.
The court case, now entering its sixth week, continues to focus on the team’s handling of Kay’s drug addiction treatment and whether officials did enough to protect Skaggs as Kay’s behavior became increasingly strange, causing Kay’s wife and some Angels employees to raise questions of drug abuse.
Kay was present in Skaggs’ hotel room the night he overdosed on alcohol and opioids, less than a month after Kay returned to work from a drug addiction treatment program. In Kay’s 2022 criminal trial, witnesses testified that Kay distributed pills to other players.
The team doctor testified last week that he prescribed more than 600 opioid pills to Kay over several years before learning how addictive the pills could be.
Contradictory testimony by current and former Angels representatives has sharpened scrutiny about what the Angels knew — and whether officials relayed concerns about Kay to Major League Baseball. Among the trial’s key elements in the past two weeks:
Deborah Johnston, the Angels vice president of human resources, testified Monday that the team worked with MLB to address Kay’s addiction, despite her own deposition and previous testimony by other Angels officials saying they had no knowledge of any such coordination.
MLB sent a statement to ESPN denying any knowledge of or involvement in Kay’s treatment. In front of the judge after jurors left the courtroom on Wednesday, the Skaggs family attorneys accused Johnston of committing perjury, a serious allegation. Angels attorneys immediately denied the perjury accusation.
Angels officials testified they believed Kay’s problems came from prescribed medication to address mental health issues, while clubhouse employees testified they either witnessed or believed Kay had a problem with drugs.
Angels officials testified they believed Kay suffered from bipolar disorder even though Kay’s medical records when he entered rehabilitation in April 2019 showed no record of medication to treat bipolar disorder. Kay’s ex-wife, Camela, testified she was not aware of a bipolar diagnosis.
The team doctor, Craig Milhouse, testified that he prescribed Kay 600 pills of the opioids Norco and Vicodin over a 44-month period between 2009 and 2013.
The crux of the case is whether the Angels knew Kay was abusing drugs and providing them to players, including Skaggs while working in his official capacity. Kay is serving 22 years in federal prison for providing the drug that killed Skaggs in a Texas hotel room on July 1, 2019. The team contends he and Skaggs were acting privately in their off time when the overdose occurred.
The plaintiffs claim the Angels put Skaggs in harm’s way by continuing to employ Kay when his behavior showed warning signs of drug abuse. Angels officials say they are not responsible for Skaggs’ death, were not aware of his drug use and that it was Skaggs’ reckless decision to mix alcohol with illicit drugs that killed him. Officials also testified they were not aware Kay was providing drugs to players when Skaggs died.
The Skaggs family is seeking $118 million in estimated lost wages, in addition to potential punitive damages.
Johnston testified last week that the franchise had worked with MLB to get Kay help for his drug addiction. It’s the first time an Angels official suggested MLB was informed of Kay’s problem — a major bone of contention on the question of team responsibility.
Johnston said that when the Angels investigate potential use of illegal substances on team property, one option is immediate termination, depending on the findings. “Another option is to work with MLB, as we did in this case, and with our physician, Dr. [Erik] Abell,” she stated. Abell was the team’s liaison with MLB for such issues.
Johnston also testified that Kay was drug-tested under MLB’s policies, not those of the Angels.
In a text-messaged statement to ESPN about the perjury accusation, Angels’ attorney Todd Theodora wrote: “The accusation that Ms. Johnston committed perjury is completely false and defamatory. Her testimony was truthful based on several text messages she was recently shown demonstrating that Dr. Abell was treating Eric Kay.”
He added that Johnston “did not make any statements about whether Dr. Abell reported this further to MLB.”
An MLB spokesperson denied the league knew of Kay’s drug use or was involved with Kay’s treatment.
In separate weekend comments to ESPN, Theodora and lead plaintiffs attorney Rusty Hardin argued about the perjury issue, with Theodora characterizing the absence of a ruling by the judge on the accusation as a win for his side, while Hardin insisted that no ruling means the issue remains alive — including plaintiffs’ efforts to get MLB testimony.
California-based civil attorney Geoffrey Hickey told ESPN that perjury can only be proven if Johnston “willingly and knowingly” made a false statement under oath. Hickey said Hardin has a “good-faith argument,” but he doesn’t think Johnston’s statements rise to the level of perjury.
Johnston testified in a September pretrial deposition that no one had reported Kay’s drug use to MLB. She explained Monday she “learned additional information” about the Angels’ communications with MLB after giving her deposition. She said she couldn’t remember the exact document where she learned the information.
Kay’s immediate superior, Tim Mead, and the Angels’ traveling secretary, Tom Taylor, testified earlier in the trial that Abell worked with Kay but made no mention of reporting his case to MLB.
Team doctor Milhouse testified that he believed Abell, the team’s sports psychologist, was the liaison to MLB for such an issue. MLB documents state that player drug issues were subject to investigation and disciplinary follow-up by the office of the MLB commissioner.
While Angels officials testified they never saw Kay take illicit drugs, former clubhouse attendant Kris Constanti testified that Kay told him he was taking Norco. Another ex-clubhouse attendant, Vince Willet, testified he saw Kay crush and then snort a pill in the Angels’ clubhouse kitchen during spring training.
Former clubhouse manager Keith Tarter testified that he suspected Kay was using drugs and that Kay told him in 2019 he was concerned because his supply of Suboxone, a drug to treat opioid dependence, was running out. Tarter said he never saw Kay actually use drugs.
Milhouse testified he didn’t learn about the true addictive nature of opioids until 2014 or 2015. He stopped prescribing them for Kay in 2013.
Camela Kay testified that after her ex-husband had a breakdown at Yankees Stadium the same year, he stated in front of Taylor and Mead he was taking five Vicodin a day. Taylor denied it, and Mead said he didn’t recall the conversation. Milhouse also said that during 2009-2013, he typically only prescribed opioids on a short-term basis and that he had put other patients on similar treatment regimens and quantities as Kay. Milhouse testified that he considered the use of opioids five times a day to be an addiction.
The trial continues in Orange County Superior Court this week, with the witness schedule including Skaggs’ widow, Carli, and mother, Debbie Hetman.
Two jurors have already been excused — leaving two alternates for the remainder of the case, which is slated to go to the jury in mid-December.