The United States House of Representatives has rejected a bill passed by the Senate aimed at funding the government, and Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s proposals have so far failed to gain traction with hard-right lawmakers in the House — all actions suggesting that the U.S. government is heading toward at least a partial shutdown starting on Oct. 1.
A U.S. government shutdown, which occurs when Congress fails to pass legislation for funding for the next fiscal year, would effectively stop all federal agencies and departments from doing anything considered “nonessential.” Even if the shutdown were to only last a matter of hours — one in February 2018 lasted less than a day — crypto bills may take a backseat to other policies among lawmakers once activities resume.
Bills for the good or ill of digital assets would be halted amid a shutdown, and financial regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission, would be running on a skeleton crew. Following a 2019 shutdown, Cointelegraph reported that SEC officials had limited capabilities for enforcement and oversight.
“In the aftermath of a shutdown, it is unclear what issues will rise to the top of the priority list in terms of gathering congressional interest,” Sheila Warren, CEO of the Crypto Council for Innovation, told Cointelegraph. “Apart from funding the government, Congress faces a number of statutory deadlines which will require additional legislative action before the end of the year.“
In July, lawmakers with the House Financial Services Committee voted to pass the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT), the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act, the Clarity for Payment Stablecoins Act and the Keep Your Coins Act. Should a shutdown occur, no action can be taken on these crypto-focused bills — no amendments, no floor votes.
Warren suggested that congressional priorities could easily shift from crypto to any number of issues arising amid the shutdown, and there will likely be additional distractions as the 2024 elections approach. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen also voiced her opposition to “House Republicans’ failure to act” in a Sept. 29 speech, claiming a shutdown was “dangerous and unnecessary” and could “cause economic headwinds” in the future.
If we have a government shutdown, a lot of vital work in science and health could be impacted—from cancer research to food safety.
The American people need House Republicans to do their job: fund the government.
Prior to any bills being put forward in the House, many Democratic members of the House Financial Services Committee staunchly criticized Republicans at a Sept. 27 hearing, though the focus was intended to be on oversight of the SEC. Virginia Representative Don Beyer was one of the few Democrats pushing a crypto-related bill amid concerns over government funding, but lawmakers will be unlikely to address the legislation before Oct. 1.
“It is seeming more and more likely there will be a shutdown with the fractured House [Republican] divisions and Senate going in their own direction,” said the Blockchain Association’s director of government relations, Ron Hammond, in a Sept. 25 X thread. “For crypto the longer the shutdown goes on, the more various bills including FIT/market structure and stables get pushed.”
At the time of publication, the price of Bitcoin (BTC) had dropped below $27,000 but did not appear to be correlated with any news of congressional spending bills or the SEC moving ahead of schedule on delaying decisions for spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds. In contrast, the price of Ether (ETH) moved above the $1,600 level in the last three days as firms announced their intention to launch ETFs tied to Ether futures the first week of October.
Sir Keir Starmer is vowing to fight any challenge to his leadership rather than stand aside, amid claims of plotting by MPs being compared to TV’s The Traitors.
Number 10 is going on the attack ahead of a difficult budget this month, with fears it could prove so unpopular that Labour MPs may move against Sir Keir.
But Sky News political editor Beth Rigby reports the prime minister “has no intention of giving way”, with allies warning any challenge would lead to a “drawn-out leadership election, spook the markets, and create more chaos that further damages the Labour brand”.
One senior figure told Rigby any move against Sir Keir would be more likely to arrive after next May’s elections, rather than the budget.
They said many Labour MPs could probably get behind measures like tax rises for wealthier workers, pensioners and landlords, as well as scrapping the two-child benefit cap, if that’s what the chancellor announces on 26 November.
But there are a series of potentially damaging elections in May, including in London and for the Senedd in Wales, as Labour face a challenge from Reform UK on the right and parties like the Greens and Plaid Cymru on the left.
Rigby said there is a “settled view among some very senior figures in the party that Starmer lacks the charisma and communication skills to take on Nigel Farage and win over the public, particularly if or when he breaks a bunch of manifesto pledges”.
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The Number 10 operation to ward off a challenge comes after Sky News deputy political editor Sam Coates likened the febrile mood in the Labour high command to the TV hit The Traitors.
Speaking on the Politics At Sam And Anne’s podcast, he said: “A minister got in touch at the start of the weekend to say they believe that there’s some quite substantial plotting going on.
“They say there was at least one cabinet minister telling colleagues that Keir Starmer, and I quote, is finished.”
When Boris Johnson was facing mutiny from Conservative MPs, his allies launched “Operation Save Big Dog”.
When Margaret Thatcher was about to be ousted by her rebellious MPs in 1990, she declared: “I fight on, I fight to win.”
And Harold Wilson, constantly paranoid about plots, famously quipped in 1969: “I know what’s going on. I’m going on.”
Boris Johnson was ousted less than six months after “Operation Save Big Dog”, Margaret Thatcher resigned the following morning after saying “I fight on”, and Harold Wilson lost a general election to Edward Heath a year after vowing that he would go on.
Coates said the cabinet minister “absolutely and totally denies they are up to anything nefarious whatsoever”.
“I actually do think that this is all in the style of The Traitors, because I’m not sure that there is hard and fast evidence of plotting – there might be some hints from some quarters,” he added.
“But what seems to be completely logical is that if you’re a bit worried in Number 10, you’re trying to pitch roll and ward off people who are maybe thinking about the need to position themselves by starting to get out rumours of plots and hoping that the political system turns against them for disloyalty.”
Image: Who is plotting to unseat the PM? Pic: PA
Cloak-and-dagger
Reports emerged on Tuesday night in The Times, The Guardian, and from the BBC of a “bunker mode” in Number 10, “regime change”, and “plotting” to replace Sir Keir.
Responding to the reports, Health Secretary Wes Streeting denied he was seeking to oust the prime minister.
A spokesperson for Mr Streeting told Sky News: “These claims are categorically untrue.
“Wes’s focus has entirely been on cutting waiting lists for the first time in 15 years, recruiting 2,500 more GPs and rebuilding the NHS that saved his life.”
Image: It’s not me, insists Wes Streeting. Pic: Reuters
However, there is clearly a co-coordinated campaign by allies of the increasingly unpopular Sir Keir to try to prevent a leadership challenge by a cabinet minister or stalking horse.
Sir Keir’s biographer Tom Baldwin questioned the logic of those briefing from within the corridors of power.
“I’m at a loss to understand why anyone would think this sort of briefing will help Keir Starmer, the government, or even their own cause,” he said on social media. “Some people just can’t resist, I guess, but it’s all a bit nuts.”
What next?
It comes ahead of Prime Minister’s Questions this lunchtime, handing Tory leader Kemi Badenoch the chance to make it an awkward afternoon for Sir Keir.
The health secretary will start his day on Sky News’ Morning With Ridge And Frost and will then speak at an NHS providers’ conference.
Watch and follow live coverage across Sky News – including in the Politics Hub.
Weaker stablecoin rules in the UK could risk financial stability and trigger a credit crunch, according to the Bank of England’s deputy governor, Sarah Breeden.
“We have a different set of risks to manage as we transition to bringing in this new form of money,” Breeden’s told Reuters on Tuesday. Last week, she said that the UK can keep pace with the US on stablecoin regulation.
Crypto industry leaders have criticized the BOE’s stablecoin consultation paper released on Monday, which proposed a relatively strict stance on stablecoin regulation in comparison to the US.
One of the biggest criticisms was the BOE’s decision to retain its controversial stablecoin proposal, which limits stablecoin holdings to 10,000 British pounds ($26,300) for individuals and 10 million British pounds ($13.1 million) for most companies.
Breeden said this would “halve the stress” on banks and credit creation caused by customers withdrawing bank deposits to buy stablecoins. She didn’t state when the measure could potentially be lifted.
Stablecoins have boomed into a $312 billion market in 2025, and nations around the world are looking to follow US President Donald Trump’s signing of the GENIUS Act earlier this year to craft similar legislation that balances industry innovation with consumer protection.
The UK built regulatory momentum from a meeting between UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in September, when the two countries agreed to strengthen their coordination on crypto and stablecoin activities.
The UK’s top bank also proposed measures on stablecoin issuers, requiring them to hold 40% of the assets backing their tokens with the BOE without earning interest.
Breeden said the proposal was grounded, pointing to Circle’s USDC (USDC) temporary depeg in March 2023 when around $3.3 billion of its reserves were held at the now-collapsed Silicon Valley Bank.
The BOE stated that it is open to further feedback and plans to finalize its regime next year.
It intends to regulate stablecoins used for daily payments, while the Financial Conduct Authority would regulate stablecoins used in crypto trading.
Meanwhile, Coinbase and one of the UK’s most prominent stablecoin companies, BVNK, agreed to part ways on a $2 billion deal on Tuesday, which could have boosted stablecoin adoption in the UK.
Michael Selig, currently serving as chief counsel for the crypto task force at the US Securities and Exchange Commission, will face questioning from senators next week in a hearing to consider his nomination as the chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
On Tuesday, the US Senate Agriculture Committee updated its calendar to include Selig’s nomination hearing on Nov. 19. The notice came about two weeks after the SEC official confirmed on social media that he was US President Donald Trump’s next pick to chair the agency following the removal of Brian Quintenz.
Hearings for Quintenz, whom Trump nominated in February, were put on hold in July amid reports that Gemini co-founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss were pushing another candidate. Quintenz later released private texts between him and the Winklevoss twins, signaling that the Gemini co-founders were seeking certain assurances regarding enforcement actions at the CFTC.
Since September, acting CFTC Chair Caroline Pham has been the sole commissioner at the financial agency, expected to have five members. Pham said earlier this year that she intends to depart the CFTC after the Senate votes on a new chair, suggesting that, if confirmed, Selig could be the lone leadership voice at one of the US’s most significant financial agencies.
US Senate committee releases draft market structure bill
Whether Selig is confirmed or not, the CFTC is expected to face significant regulatory changes regarding digital assets following the potential passage of a market structure bill.
In July, the US House of Representatives passed the CLARITY Act. The bill, expected to establish clear roles and responsibilities for the SEC and CFTC over cryptocurrencies, awaits consideration in the Senate Agriculture Committee and Senate Banking Committee before potentially going to a full floor vote.
On Monday, Senate Republicans on the agriculture committee released a discussion draft of the market structure bill, moving the legislation forward for the first time in weeks amid a government shutdown and congressional recess.
The agriculture committee oversees laws affecting commodities and the regulators responsible for them, such as the CFTC, while the banking committee has jurisdiction over securities and oversees the SEC.