Hundreds of children and women have been killed in Gaza following days of Israeli airstrikes, say Palestinian officials.
At least 447 children and 248 women were among the estimated 1,417 people who have died in the bombardment, according to the health ministry, adding more than 6,000 have been injured.
Israel has said it is targeting Hamas after the militant group carried out a wave of attacks in Israel at the weekend as gunmen stormed the border and killed hundreds in their homes as well as 260 others at a music festival.
Israel says a total of 1,300 of its people have died since Saturday’s raid as its troops continue to mass along the barbed wire fence ahead of a possible ground offensive on Gaza, with 300,000 reservists called up.
Among today’s key developments:
• UN warns of ‘dire situation’ in Gaza Strip • UK navy to send ships and begin surveillance flights over Israel • Blinken tells Netanyahu the US will always be by Israel’s side • Palestinians accuse Israel of killing civilians • Israeli PM says Hamas beheaded soldiers and raped women • Israeli military admits it failed to protect its citizens in Hamas attack • US secretary of state pledges support for Israel in Netanyahu meeting
Hamas has said 18 Palestinians died in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in the heart of Gaza following one of the latest Israeli retaliatory raids.
Some 340,000 Palestinians have fled their homes seeking refuge in schools, according to the United Nations.
The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has warned crucial supplies were running dangerously low in the Gaza Strip after Israel imposed a total blockade on the territory.
“It’s a dire situation in the Gaza Strip that we’re seeing evolve with food and water being in limited supply and quickly running out,” said Brian Lander, the deputy head of emergencies at WFP.
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0:51
Bombardment at dawn in Gaza City
Israel has insisted it is giving prior warning of its strikes, though they are now hitting entire neighbourhoods as opposed to individual buildings.
Meanwhile, the chief of staff for Israel’s military, Herzi Halevi, admitted it failed to protect its civilians from Hamas’s unprecedented attack on Saturday.
“The IDF is responsible for the security of the country and its citizens, and on Saturday morning in the area surrounding the Gaza Strip, we did not,” Mr Halevi said. “We will learn, we will investigate, but now is the time for war.”
Image: The scene in Jabalia in the Gaza Strip after an airstrike. Pic: AP
The overnight retaliatory strikes targeted Hamas’s elite Nukhba forces, including command centres used by the fighters who attacked Israel, and the home of a senior Hamas operative where unspecified weapons were stored, the Israeli military said.
Elsewhere, Israeli airstrikes have struck the international airports of the Syrian capital Damascus and the northern city of Aleppo, damaging their runways and putting them out of service, said Syrian state media.
An unnamed military official was quoted by the state news agency Sana as saying no one was hurt in the attacks. The Israeli military declined to comment.
Israel’s siege of Gaza has left Palestinians stricken as supplies of food, water, electricity and medicine have dwindled.
The death toll in Gaza is expected to rise as 650,000 people have been affected by the shortages, and hospitals are on the verge of collapse with diminishing power supplies.
IDF troops assemble
Troops from the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) are building up near the Gaza border as an imminent ground invasion is possible – though no political decision on this has yet been announced, Lieutenant Colonel Richard Hecht said.
Israel has also evacuated tens of thousands of residents from nearby communities.
Should the ground offensive go ahead it would be the first since the 50-day Gaza war in 2014, which left thousands of Palestinians and dozens of IDF troops dead.
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Image: Israeli soldiers near the Israel-Gaza border. Pic: AP
Hamas attack ‘the equivalent of 10 9/11s’, Blinken says
Meanwhile, US secretary of state Antony Blinken has said during a visit to Israel today that the country’s government had shared photographs and videos in meetings which showed victims of attacks by Hamas.
He said the images included a baby riddled with bullets, soldiers beheaded, and young people burned alive in their cars or hideaways
“It’s simply depravity in the worst imaginable way,” Mr Blinken told a news briefing in Tel Aviv.
“Images are worth a thousand words. These images may be worth a million.”
He added: “If you look at (the incursion) in proportion to the size of Israel’s population, this is the equivalent of 10 9/11s.
“That’s how big and how devastating the attack has been.”
Mr Blinken also said the US is “working as hard as it can” to ensure the conflict does not open on a second front with involvement from Iran-backed Hezbollah, based in Lebanon.
“[Joe Biden] has been very clear that no one state or non-state actor should try to take advantage of this moment,” he said.
Following his trip to Israel, Mr Blinken will head to Jordan to meet with King Abdullah and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, before travelling on to meet with leaders in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Qatar.
The US secretary of state said he will be “pressing countries to help prevent the conflict from spreading”.
Mr Blinken had earlier met with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Tel Aviv today, where said the US would “always be there by [Israel’s] side”.
“You may be strong enough on your own to defend yourselves, but as long as America exists you will never have to,” Mr Blinken said.
Mr Netanyahu announced a unity government on Wednesday and vowed to “crush and destroy” Hamas.
“Every Hamas member is a dead man,” Mr Netanyahu said in a televised address. He has also called Hamas an “enemy of civilisation”.
Israel estimates 1,500 Hamas militants have been killed on its soil following their infiltration of the border.
The IDF, which along with Western powers, considers Hamas as “terrorists”.
Image: People mourn after an Israeli couple were killed by Hamas gunmen
Mr Netanyahu said that militants beheaded soldiers and raped women in its attack on Saturday.
Hamas is also believed to be holding around 150 hostages in Gaza, including soldiers, men, women, children and older adults, since the surprise weekend raid.
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3:09
Families appeal for hostages’ release
Israel’s energy minister, Israel Katz, said the blockade would remain until the captives were released.
“Not a single electricity switch will be flipped on, not a single faucet will be turned on, and not a single fuel truck will enter until the Israeli hostages are returned home,” he said on social media.
The US has stepped in by sending Israel a team of technical experts to assist with the recovery as it believes some of the captives are Americans.
Donald Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, has reassured the remaining Israeli hostages held in Gaza that they will soon be reunited with their families, saying that “miracles can happen”, as the country prepares for a momentous reunion.
In an emotional speech at a rally in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square on Saturday, Mr Witkoff directly addressed the hostages, declaring, “You are coming home”, prompting loud cheers from the tens of thousands gathered in the square.
“Your stories have lived in every heart, here tonight and in mine since I began this job,” he said.
“And now, as you return to the embrace of your families and your nation, know that all of Israel and the entire world stands ready to welcome you home with open arms and endless love.”
Speaking alongside Mr Trump‘s daughter and son-in-law, Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner, Mr Witkoff said he had “dreamed of this night” and that “it’s been a long journey”.
Some in the crowd yelled, “Thank you, Trump, thank you Witkoff,” and booed when the envoy mentioned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Image: Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump at the rally in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square. Pic: Reuters
Addressing the families of the hostages, Mr Witkoff said, “each and every one of you have carried the moral weight of this nation”.
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“Your courage has moved the world and has touched me in ways that I have never been touched before in my entire life,” he added.
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1:54
‘Quite a reception’ for Witkoff but Netanyahu boos ‘not surprising’
Mr Kushner said they would celebrate on Monday, when the remaining hostages will be released. Twenty hostages are believed to still be alive, 26 have been declared dead, while the fate of two more is unknown.
The president’s son-in-law, who played a key role in the negotiations, also acknowledged the “suffering” in Gaza.
Meanwhile, the president’s daughter, Ivanka, addressed the crowds, saying, “the president wanted me to share, as he has with so many of you personally, that he sees you, he hears you, he stands with you always”.
Once all the hostages are released, Israel will free 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences and 1,700 Gazans detained after the October 7 attacks.
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6:59
How will peace plan unfold?
Israelis at the rally hugged, took selfies, and many waved US flags.
“It’s a really happy time, but we know that there are going to be some incredibly difficult moments coming,” said Yaniv Peretz, who was in the crowd.
Gaza ‘completely destroyed’
The speeches in Tel Aviv came as the Gaza ceasefire continued to hold for a second day, with tens of thousands of Palestinians returning to neighbourhoods devastated by the conflict.
“Gaza is completely destroyed. I have no idea where we should live or where to go,” said Mahmoud al Shandoghli in Gaza City as bulldozers clawed through the wreckage.
The World Food Programme has announced it is prepared to reopen 145 food distribution centres across Gaza, once Israel allows increased aid deliveries. Prior to Israel’s closure of the territory in March, UN agencies had operated 400 such centres.
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2:59
Final preparations for hostages
While details about the timing and method of food entry into Gaza remain uncertain, reopening these sites would significantly expand access to food.
Roughly 170,000 tonnes of food aid are currently stockpiled in neighbouring countries, awaiting Israeli approval to enter.
About 200 US troops have arrived in Israel to monitor the ceasefire with Hamas.
They will establish a centre to coordinate the delivery of humanitarian aid and provide logistical and security support.
“This great effort will be achieved with no US boots on the ground in Gaza,” Admiral Brad Cooper, the head of the US military’s Central Command, has said.
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2:36
How the war shattered homes in Gaza
Summit in Egypt
World leaders and diplomats are heading to the Egyptian city of Sharm el-Sheikh for an international summit on Monday aimed at finalising permanent peace terms.
Before chairing the summit, Mr Trump is expected to visit Israel on Monday where he will address the Knesset, the Israeli parliament.
Representatives from regional countries, along with European leaders including Sir Keir Starmer, are expected to attend the summit and sign the agreement as guarantors.
Meanwhile, the deputy head of the Palestinian Authority has told the Saudi Al Arabiya news channel that he will meet former UK prime minister Tony Blair in Jordan on Sunday.
Hussein al Sheikh said the pair will discuss the “day after” the war in Gaza.
Image: People in Hostages Square hold placards with pictures of the remaining hostages. Pic: Reuters
As part of Mr Trump’s 20-point peace plan, the former prime minister is set to head the international interim administration that will govern Gaza in its transitional period.
However, the prospect of Mr Blair being part of an international supervisory body in Gaza is unpopular with many Palestinians.
The secretary general of the Palestinian National Initiative told Sky News, “we don’t need him for many reasons”.
“His reputation in Iraq is horrible, he has a not very clear reputation I would say, and finally when he was here in Palestine for seven years he didn’t do anything,” Mustafa Barghouti said.
Drones have been a common sight in Gaza for a long time, but they have always been military.
The whine of a drone is enough to trigger fear in many within the enclave.
But now, drones are delivering something different – long, lingering footage of the devastation that has been wreaked on Gaza. And the images are quite staggering.
Whole city blocks reduced to rubble. Streets destroyed. Towns where the landscape has been wholly redesigned.
Image: Whole city blocks reduced to rubble
Decapitated tower blocks and whole areas turned into black and white photographs, where there is no colour but only a palette of greys – from the dark hues of scorched walls to the lightest grey of the dust that floats through the air.
And everywhere, the indistinct dull grey of rubble – the debris of things that are no longer there.
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Image: Gaza is full of people returning to their homes
The joy that met the ceasefire has now changed into degrees of anxiety and shock.
Gaza is full of people who are returning to their homes and hoping for good news. For a lucky few, fortune is kind, but for most, the news is bad.
Umm Firas has been displaced from her home in Khan Younis for the past five months. She returned today to the district she knew so well. And what she found was nothing.
Image: Umm Firas returned to find nothing
“This morning we returned to our land, to see our homes, the neighbourhoods where we once lived,” she says.
“But we found no trace of any houses, no streets, no neighbourhoods, no trees. Even the crops, even the trees – all of them had been bulldozed. The entire area has been destroyed.
“There used to be more than 1,750 houses in the block where we lived, but now not a single one remains standing. Every neighbourhood is destroyed, every home is destroyed, every school is destroyed, every tree is destroyed. The area is unliveable.
“There’s no infrastructure, no place where we can even set up a tent to sit in. Our area, in downtown Khan Younis used to be densely populated. Our homes were built right next to each other. Now there is literally nowhere to go.
“Where can we go? We can’t even find an empty spot to pitch our tent over the ruins of our own homes. So we are going to have to stay homeless and displaced.”
It is a story that comes up again and again. One man says that he cannot even reach his house because it is still too near the Israeli military officers stationed in the area.
Another, an older man whose bright pink glasses obscure weary eyes, says there is “nothing left” of his home “so we are leaving it to God”.
“I’m glad we survived and are in good health,” he says, “and now we can return there even if it means we need to eat sand!”
Image: A man says there is ‘nothing left’
Image: A bulldozer moves rubble
The bulldozers have already started work across the strip, trying to clear roads and allow access. Debris is being piled into huge piles, but this is a tiny sticking plaster on a huge wound.
The more you see of Gaza, the more impossible the task seems of rebuilding this place. The devastation is so utterly overwhelming.
Bodies are being found in the rubble while towns are full of buildings that have been so badly damaged they will have to be pulled down.
Humanitarian aid is needed urgently, but, for the moment, the entry points remain closed. Charities are pleading for access.
It is, of course, better for people to live without war than with it. Peace in Gaza gifts the ability to sleep a little better and worry a little less. But when people do wake up, what they see is an apocalyptic landscape of catastrophic destruction.
The thought of Hamas publicly thanking Donald Trump for his peacemaking efforts would have been impossible to imagine just days ago.
This, after all, is the president who vowed “all Hell” would be unleashed on Hamas if the hostages weren’t returned.
And yet, in an exclusive interview with Hamas’s senior leader Dr Basem Naim, that’s exactly what happened.
“Without the personal interference of President Trump in this case, I don’t think that it would happen to reach this end, the end of the war,” Dr Naim told me.
“Therefore, yes, we thank President Trump and his personal efforts to interfere and to pressure Israel to make an end of this massacre and slaughtering.”
He was speaking from his office in Doha, where last month he and a group of Hamas leaders, meeting to discuss Trump’s plan, were targeted in an Israeli air strike.
He survived the attack, and in the days that followed, international condemnation seems to have helped build momentum towards the ceasefire deal finally being reached.
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Image: It’s been a week in which news of a major peace plan breakthrough came in a surreptitiously passed note. Pics: Reuters/AP
Serious pressure
This is the unpredictable, and frankly unbelievable, world of global politics right now: A Hamas leader, who narrowly escaped assassination just weeks ago, telling me he believes Donald Trump is the key man to ensure Israel sticks to the ceasefire agreement.
Let’s be clear: Hamas is under serious pressure.
It is facing calls to step away from governing Gaza and disarming altogether, not just from Israel and the US but regional powers as well.
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2:43
Could Gaza ceasefire lead to a much bigger peace?
Gaza needs an enormous amount of aid, investment and reconstruction.
A humanitarian catastrophe which has killed 67,000 Gazans, destroyed or damaged 90% of people’s homes and forced 1.2 million people to become displaced.
The message from major international powers is that their long-term commitment will require a new ruling force in the strip.
Dr Naim told me the organisation was willing to cede political control but rejected calls to lay down their arms until a comprehensive agreement was reached.
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1:23
Hamas statement on peace deal
“We are ready to hand over government, we are ready to be totally away from any government or government body but when it comes to Hamas as an entity, as a Palestinian liberation movement, I think no one can overcome or exclude Hamas,” he said. “Our weapons are only going to be handed over only to the hands of a Palestinian state and our fighters will be integrated into a Palestinian national army.
“Before that, no one has the right to deny us the right to resist the occupation by all means.”
The negotiators of Wednesday’s deal in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh may choose to ignore those comments for the time being.
Image: Displaced Palestinians begin to head to what is left of their homes in southern Gaza Strip. Pic: AP
There is, after all, undeniable relief that the fighting has finally stopped, the hostages will be released and 2 million Gazans can sleep safely without the fear of Israeli bombardment.
But for the next phase of this deal to be realised, it will need clear answers as to who runs Gaza?
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Donald Trump and his team believe former British prime minister Sir Tony Blair will have some role to play, something the Hamas official was quick to dismiss.
Image: Sir Tony Blair ‘not welcome’. Filepic: Reuters
“To be honest, when I hear the name Tony Blair, I can see this could be Balfour Declaration 2… I think all Palestinians, not only in Hamas, not only in Gaza, have very bad, and very negative image of him.
“And I do not believe that he will be very welcome.”
There will be many who read his comments as proof the organisation has no intention of relinquishing control of Gaza.
Hamas itself may feel some sense of achievement that it was the only representative of the Palestinian political factions involved in the negotiations earlier this week.
But the key question now is, who will be responsible for the governance of Gaza and the daunting security challenges that millions are facing.