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The UK has suspended imports of live cattle, sheep and goats from France following the outbreak of a disease which can be fatal to cows.

Epizootic haemorrhagic disease (EHD) has been reported in southern France for the first time, having previously been recorded in Spain, Portugal and southern Italy.

The virus which causes the disease is usually spread to ruminants – hoofed herbivores such as cows, deer and sheep – through the bites of infected midges.

More than 250 outbreaks of the disease have been recorded in Spain, Portugal and Italy since the disease was first spotted in Europe in November last year.

Scientists in the UK say warmer summers caused by climate change may have contributed to the sharp rise in outbreaks in southern Europe this summer.

The UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) says it is “closely monitoring” the spread of the disease.

However, it says the risk of the virus reaching the UK is currently “negligible”.

What is epizootic haemorrhagic disease?

EHD was first identified in the US in the 1950s, but has since spread to parts of Africa and the Middle East.

It was first spotted in Europe on the Italian island of Sardinia in autumn last year.

Scientists from France’s National Social Security Administration (ANSES) – who are also monitoring the spread of the disease – believe infected midges were transported to Sardinia from North Africa “across the Mediterranean by the wind”.

Though DEFRA says the disease does not affect people or food safety, it can be particularly deadly to deer, and can also kill cattle, sheep and goats.

There are currently no vaccines for the disease.

Symptoms in infected cattle include a fever, weakness, lack of appetite, difficulty swallowing and a skin rash on the udder.

Disease spreads to France

The disease was recorded for the first time in southwest France last month, with 19 outbreaks reported across two areas of the French Pyrenees region.

The cases occurred within 60km of recent outbreaks reported in Spain’s Huesca province and the Basque Country.

A map showing the spread of disease of Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease (EHD) across southern Europe. Pic: DEFRA
Image:
A map showing the spread of EHD across southern Europe. Pic: DEFRA

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Experts say the type of biting midges thought to carry the virus can travel up to 150km in one day in favourable wind conditions.

However, there is “no clear indication” yet as to how the virus spread across the Pyrenees mountains, according to DEFRA.

Trade of live cattle suspended

In a bid to stop the spread of the disease, French authorities have banned the export of live cattle from six regions in the southwest of France and placed restrictions on six neighbouring regions.

The UK has also postponed the trade of live cattle, sheep, goats, and deer – from France.

DEFRA says experts are carrying out back tracing to identify any shipments of live cattle from France over the past 28 days.

According to DEFRA, the biggest risk of the disease reaching the UK is through infected midges “from areas we are trading with that have undetected EHDV”, but said it considered the risk “negligible”.

A DEFRA spokesperson said: “The UK remains officially EHD free, but we are not complacent against the risk it poses to our farmers.

“That is why imports of live ruminants can no longer be imported from affected countries, while germinal products are now subject to additional testing requirements.

“The detections in Europe are an important reminder to all farmers to be vigilant in sourcing their stock and germinal products, ensuring imported animals are sourced from a disease-free country.”

According to HRMC data, the UK imported £4m worth of live cattle directly from France last year.

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Former Greene King chief swoops on former estate with £90m pubs deal

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Former Greene King chief swoops on former estate with £90m pubs deal

A pub group founded by the ex-boss of Greene King is in advanced talks to buy a swathe of sites from his former employer in a £90m deal.

Sky News has learnt that RedCat Pub Group, which was established by Rooney Anand during the Covid pandemic, is close to finalising the purchase of 39 pub-hotels from Greene King.

Sources said a deal could be struck within days.

RedCat, which is backed by the US investor Oaktree Capital Management, has had a mixed track record since it was founded in 2021.

The company trades from roughly 100 sites, about a third of which operate under a subsidiary called The Coaching Inn Group.

The unit has about 1,400 bedrooms, making it the fourth-largest pubs-with-rooms operator in the UK.

One source said the deal with Greene King would double the size of that division by number of sites.

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A small part of RedCat’s operations fell into administration last year, since when a refinancing backed by Barclays has given the company significant financial breathing space.

Mr Anand stepped down as Greene King’s chief executive in 2019.

His latest deal comes amid dire warnings from hospitality chiefs about the prospects for the sector, amid swingeing tax hikes and jittery consumer confidence.

Greene King declined to comment, while RedCat has been contacted for comment.

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Thames Water apologises to customers but defends bonuses

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Thames Water apologises to customers but defends bonuses

The chairman of the UK’s biggest water company has apologised to customers but defended staff bonus payments.

Sir Adrian Montague, of Thames Water, told MPs on the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs select committee that the utility firm, which supplies 16 million customers in London and parts of south England, was sorry.

He said: “We know the supply interruptions cause inconvenience and sometimes real hardship, and so I think the right thing to do is to start the discussion of the [company’s] turnaround plan by acknowledging we haven’t always served our customers as well as we should, and through the committee, apologising to them.”

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Thames Water's chairman Sir Adrian Montague appears before the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee. Pic: House of Commons/UK Parliament
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Thames Water’s chairman Sir Adrian Montague appears before the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs select committee. Pic: PA/House of Commons/UK Parliament

Customers faced significant service disruption in recent years, including a boil water notice in Bramley, near Guildford, last summer and a 40% rise in sewage spills in 2024.

It’s also struggled to raise investment, repay its debt pile, which now stands at £19bn after an emergency loan prevented it from running out of money and entering state control.

Despite the massive debt pile, Sir Adrian defended paying bonuses, saying the company was in “a competitive marketplace” and “we have to keep staff”.

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“It’s true that this business, like many businesses, needs to reward its staff effectively”, he told committee members. “We do need to reward [staff] competitively.”

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Thames Water boss can ‘save’ company

If bonuses were not paid, “people will come knocking, they’ll try to pick out of us the best staff we’ve got”, Sir Adrian added.

“But the amounts of bonuses paid to staff is very small compared with the capital cost of the works that we were considering,” he said.

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Thames Water's chief executive Chris Weston appears before the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee. Pic: PA/House of Commons/UK Parliament
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Thames Water’s chief executive Chris Weston appears before the select committee. Pic: PA/House of Commons/UK Parliament

In the first three months of his tenure, which began in January 2024, Thames Water’s chief executive Chris Weston accepted a bonus of £195,000 as part of his £2.3m pay package.

His bonus can be up to 156% of his salary as a bonus, while frontline workers can only earn between 3% and 6%, he said.

When approached by Sky News on Tuesday, Mr Weston said he was sorry for the service that the customers received and “it’s not where we would like it to be, everyone is very committed in terms of trying and sorting it out”.

Customer bills are to rise 35% to about £588 annually per household by 2030, a figure which Thames Water is seeking to increase.

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Nissan to cut 20,000 jobs globally, reports say

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Nissan to cut 20,000 jobs globally, reports say

Nissan is set to announce a leap in its cost-cutting plans that will see 20,000 jobs go globally, according to reports in Japan.

The carmaker, which employs around 6,000 workers at its sprawling manufacturing operations in Sunderland, had already let it be known last November that 9,000 roles would be going amid weak sales and rising costs.

But Japanese broadcaster NHK said on Monday it expected that total to more than double.

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Nissan, which was yet to comment on the claim, is due to reveal full year results covering the 12 months to March on Tuesday morning.

They are expected to show a net loss of up to £3.8bn due to a series of writedowns on the value of its operations.

They will be the first results Nissan has declared since the appointment of a new chief executive last month.

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Ivan Espinosa issued a “significant” downgrade to Nissan’s outlook just three weeks ago.

If the job cuts report is true, it would amount to a 15% reduction in the company’s worldwide workforce.

New models of the Nissan  Juke being assembled
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New models of the Nissan Juke being assembled at the Sunderland plant. Pic:PA

It is not known if the Sunderland production facilities form part of any planned job cuts or production reductions, of up to 20%, that were reported.

Nissan has, on several occasions since Brexit, called the plant’s future into question before proceeding with investment plans.

It has invested £2bn in Sunderland since 2023 alone.

The company secured UK government money this year for a new electric powertrain manufacturing facility in Sunderland.

But a senior Nissan executive, Alan Johnson, warned more aid was needed just last month, arguing that the UK was “not a competitive place” to build cars.

Nissan, like rivals, is facing challenges on many fronts.

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US trade tariffs of 25% on all car imports has exacerbated pressure on its supply chain and sales.

The latter has been struggling due to weaker-than-anticipated electric car uptake.

But the vast majority of its cars made in the UK will be subject to a tariff of just 10% after the UK-US trade deal agreed last week.

It does not currently send Sunderland-made cars to the United States. Most are for export to Europe and the domestic UK market.

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