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“I’m terrified,” says Hope. “I’m just scared to leave my home.”

An Israeli living in Berlin for the past 20 years, her world changed in an instant following Hamas’s attack last Saturday.

She said she didn’t sleep for the following three days.

Follow the latest from the conflict as Israel begins its initial ground mission in Gaza

Desperate for updates, she was glued to Israeli news channels while trying to contact loved ones back home.

A week on, reports of rises in antisemitism in parts of Europe and calls by a former Hamas leader for a “Day of Rage” mean Hope is petrified to go out.

“Around the world, Jews and Israelis not being safe – this is something that I have never, ever dreamed of in my entire life,” she tells me.

Her terror is so great that she asked us not to publish her photo or real name for fear of being targeted.

She says she’s heard reports of neighbours leaving knives outside Israelis’ homes.

Although we can’t verify those reports, Hope’s fear isn’t unfounded.

Read more on this story:
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Why Israel is braced for Hezbollah attack from Lebanon
How negotiators will be working to free Hamas hostages

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Gaza evacuations begin

Experts say there’s a pattern of increasing attacks on Jews following escalating violence in the Middle East.

“The risk is particularly high in Germany because antisemites of all political stripes are well-organised in Germany,” explains Aycan Demirel, an antisemitism prevention advisor.

In the hours following Hamas’s attack, Germany, along with France and the UK, quickly increased security around Jewish sites amid fear local communities would be targeted.

Extra police are visible outside the country’s biggest synagogue.

One of the private security officers standing outside tells us some parents are afraid to bring their children to the linked school in case it’s targeted by antisemitic terrorists.

It’s a fear the head of the Jewish Community of Berlin, Rabbi Yehuda Teichtal, has heard repeated by his congregation during the past week.

Police officers guard the Rykestrasse Synagogue on a day when Jewish institutions are on higher alert after a former Hamas leader called for an international "Day of Jihad" amidst ongoing violence in Israel, so fair claiming the lives of thousands on both Israeli and Palestinian sides in the previous week, in Berlin, Germany, on October 13, 2023. Photographer: Adam Berry
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Police officers guard the Rykestrasse Synagogue. Pic: Adam Berry

 Rabbi Yehuda Teichtal, head of the Jewish Community of Berlin and president of the Chabad Jewish Education Center, listens during an interview on a day when Jewish institutions are on higher alert after a former Hamas leader called for an international "Day of Jihad" amidst ongoing violence in Israel, so fair claiming the lives of thousands on both Israeli and Palestinian sides in the previous week, in Berlin, Germany, on October 13, 2023. Photographer: Adam Berry
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Rabbi Yehuda Teichtal. Pic: Adam Berry

“People are concerned and worried. [On Friday], there was a call for violence [against Jews], more students didn’t show up than showed up,” he says. “I personally believe that we should not change our lifestyle or what we are doing because that’s exactly what the terrorists want.”

Rabbi Teichtal estimates around 250,000 Jews live in Germany, with 50,000 of them based in Berlin.

He says many are traumatised by the unspeakable violence being reported.

One member of the community told him their grandmother saw a woman being raped and murdered in Israel’s kibbutz of Kfar Aza after Hamas’s unexpected assault from the Gaza Strip.

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Across Europe, leaders are rushing to try to prevent any spillover violence from the Israel-Hamas war.

France, which has Europe’s largest Muslim and Jewish populations, has banned all pro-Palestinian protests, using water cannon and tear gas to disperse those defying the order in Paris.

The government said more than 100 antisemitic acts and 2,000 reports had been recorded since Saturday.

In a televised address, President Macron urged the country to stay united, adding the “first duty” was to protect French Jews from attacks and discrimination.

In Amsterdam, three Jewish schools were closed on Friday due to security concerns.

In Spain and Portugal, members of the Jewish community were on high alert after two synagogues were vandalised with pro-Palestine graffiti.

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Inside family home that Hamas attacked

The German chancellor has vowed zero tolerance for antisemitism and banned all activities supporting Hamas’s attack, including using their symbols or burning the Israeli flag.

It follows a police report that hours after Hamas entered Israel, cakes and sweets were handed out at a pro-Palestinian demonstration in Berlin as some seemed to celebrate.

As a result, such rallies have been repeatedly cancelled in the city over public safety fears.

Small, spontaneous protests have sprung up on Sonnenallee, where many Palestinians live, only to be quickly shut down by police.

Pro-Palestinian posters, destroyed after an effective ban on demonstrations towards that cause, hang on a day when Jewish institutions are on higher alert after a former Hamas leader called for an international "Day of Jihad" amidst ongoing violence in Israel, so fair claiming the lives of thousands on both Israeli and Palestinian sides in the previous week, in the Neuklln district of Berlin, Germany, on October 13, 2023. Photographer: Adam Berry
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Pic: Adam Berry

Pro-Palestinian posters, some destroyed after an effective ban on demonstrations towards that cause, as well as pictures of Israeli attacks, hang on a day when Jewish institutions are on higher alert after a former Hamas leader called for an international "Day of Jihad" amidst ongoing violence in Israel, so fair claiming the lives of thousands on both Israeli and Palestinian sides in the previous week, in the Neukölln district of Berlin, Germany, on October 13, 2023. Photographer: Adam Berry
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Pro-Palestinian posters destroyed after an effective ban on demonstrations. Pic: Adam Berry

Remnants of posters advertising the events hang from the walls where they’ve been ripped down.

“You can’t carry the Palestinian flag, if you do the police will take it away,” says local resident Mohammed.

He says he doesn’t want to show his face as he “doesn’t want problems with the police”.

“Everyone is really annoyed they’re not allowed to demonstrate,” he adds.

The national flag still flies above some of the streets’ cafes or is painted on to trees.

One man shows me his Palestine Liberation Organisation tattoo, but everyone here is reluctant to give interviews.

“It’s all dark, everything is black,” one resident tells me, describing how demoralised many of his neighbours feel.

9 - A man shows off his Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) tattoo on a day when Jewish institutions are on higher alert after a former Hamas leader called for an international "Day of Jihad" amidst ongoing violence in Israel, so fair claiming the lives of thousands on both Israeli and Palestinian sides in the previous week, in the Neukölln district of Berlin, Germany, on October 13, 2023. Photographer: Adam Berry
Image:
Pic: Adam Berry

“Hamas and Palestine have two different flags, but everything is treated as if it’s all Hamas even though one is a country and one is a party.”

He tells me he’s worried for his family stuck in Gaza amid heavy shelling.

“There are innocent people dying on both sides, but I tell people here not to talk to anyone. Anyone who opens their mouth is asking for trouble. They even shut down demonstrations that are for peace,” he says.

Minutes after we finish speaking, we see a large group of police on the street.

Between them are two German left-wing activists.

One is wearing a red and white Palestinian keffiyeh scarf, the other a necklace in the colours of the flag.

They tell us they were stopped on suspicion of handing out pro-Palestinian flyers, which they deny.

A leftist activist named Glenn waits to be released by police officers after he was accused of handing out pro-Palestinian flyers amidst an effective ban on demonstrations for that cause on a day when Jewish institutions are on higher alert after a former Hamas leader called for an international "Day of Jihad" amidst ongoing violence in Israel, so fair claiming the lives of thousands on both Israeli and Palestinian sides in the previous week, in the Neukölln district of Berlin, Germany, on Octob
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A leftist activist named Glenn waits to be released by police officers. Pic: Adam Berry

The man wearing the necklace says his name in Glenn and that he’s a member of Young Struggle, a socialist youth organisation.

He believes the blanket banning of all pro-Palestinian protests is “pure repression” and an attack on free speech.

While they may not agree with each other, his point raises another challenge for democratic governments in Europe.

“If we do not make a clear distinction between pro-Palestinian groups and groups supporting the antisemitic terroristic organisation Hamas, if we do not act against antisemitism and anti-Muslim racism, then this can lead to more hatred and the likelihood of further radicalisation will increase.

“In the long run this will lead to an even greater threat of radicalisation and violence,” explains Rüdiger Jose Hamm, co-managing director of the national committee on religiously motivated extremism.

Back in Berlin, the police finish their inquiries and move on, but there’s an uneasy feeling on the street; the sense the escalating conflict in the Middle East is already stoking fear and tension in communities in Europe.

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Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov says US and Moscow moving in ‘right direction’ for Ukraine peace

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Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov says US and Moscow moving in 'right direction' for Ukraine peace

Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov has said the US and Russia are moving in the “right direction” to end the war in Ukraine.

“We are ready to reach a deal, but there are still some specific points – elements of this deal which need to be fine-tuned,” Mr Lavrov told CBS News’ Face The Nation show, which will air on Sunday.

“We continue our contacts with the American side on the situation in Ukraine, there are several signs that we are moving in the right direction.”

A Ukrainian serviceman carries a dog out of a house damaged by a Russian airstrike in a residential neighborhood in Kyiv, Ukraine, on Thursday, April 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)
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A Ukrainian serviceman carries a dog out of a house damaged by the Russian airstrike in Kyiv. Pic: AP

It comes after Ukraine’s capital of Kyiv came under the largest attack since July last year with at least 12 people killed and more than 100 injured.

Ukraine’s air force said a total of 215 drones and missiles were launched at the country by Russia on Wednesday night, with Kyiv among the areas worst hit.

Ukrainian officials said rescuers were still recovering bodies from the rubble.

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Trump: ‘I think we’re going to get peace’

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The strikes triggered a reaction by Mr Trump, who posted on his Truth Social platform saying: “I am not happy with the Russian strikes on KYIV.

“Not necessary, and very bad timing. Vladimir, STOP! 5000 soldiers a week are dying. Let’s get the Peace Deal DONE!”

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The US president was then asked about the Russian attacks while hosting Norway’s prime minister in the Oval Office, and said he “wasn’t happy” but insisted “we’re putting a lot of pressure on Russia”.

He was also asked about Crimea following reports that his peace plan includes the US acknowledging Moscow’s control of the territory.

Mr Trump admitted it would be “very difficult” for Ukraine to get the territory back, but reiterated his belief that “we’re getting close to a deal”.

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Day 96: ‘Vladimir STOP!’ Will Trump’s plea to Putin make a difference?

US secretary of state Marco Rubio said the US wanted to see both Ukraine and Russia step up to finalise a deal and further discussions were planned for the weekend.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has repeated many times that recognising occupied territory as Russia’s is a red line for his country.

Speaking about the airstrikes, he said: “It is very important that everyone in the world sees and understands what is really happening.”

Mr Zelenskyy was on a visit to South Africa when the missiles hit his country, prompting him to cut the trip short.

He said preliminary information indicated that Russia “used a ballistic missile manufactured in North Korea” and Ukraine’s special services were verifying the details.

He added if the missile was found to have been made in North Korea, it would be further proof “of the criminal nature of the alliance between Russia and Pyongyang”.

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A ‘barbaric’ 24 hours in the ‘horrendous’ Russia-Ukraine war leaves Donald Trump’s peace plan in tatters

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A 'barbaric' 24 hours in the 'horrendous' Russia-Ukraine war leaves Donald Trump's peace plan in tatters

Events in Ukraine over the last 24 hours have been utterly barbaric. Bad even by the standards of this horrendous war.  

Multiple Iranian drones and North Korean missiles laden with explosives brought carnage to swathes of the country, killing yet more civilians.

This was Russia’s answer to President Donald Trump’s peace plan and ultimatum. Normally, strangely reluctant to criticise Russia, even Trump was moved to implore Vladimir Putin to “STOP”.

Ukraine latest – Trump unhappy with Putin

Ukrainian search personnel clear the rubble after a Russian ballistic missile attack in Kyiv, Ukraine, early Thursday, April 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
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Ukrainian personnel clear rubble after a Russian ballistic missile attack in Kyiv. Pic: AP

A resident reacts at the site of an apartment building hit by a Russian ballistic missile strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine April 24, 2025. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
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A woman is helped after an apartment building was hit by a Russian ballistic missile strike. Pic: Reuters

A Ukrainian serviceman carries a dog out of a house damaged by a Russian airstrike in a residential neighborhood in Kyiv, Ukraine, on Thursday, April 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)
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A Ukrainian serviceman carries a dog out of a house damaged by a Russian airstrike in Kyiv. Pic: AP

But in truth, throughout Trump’s Ukraine peace process – if it can be called that – most of America’s pressure has been on Ukraine.

The peace plan that has emerged from direct US talks, which were mainly with Russia, is one-sided, and to Ukraine and its European partners, it is a surrender plan which is impossible for Ukraine to accept.

Even Russia’s supporter in this war, China, has problems with it, in particular with America’s proposal that Russia is rewarded for its invasion with sovereignty of Crimea.

More on Donald Trump

Far from heading towards a peace deal, we are now, it seems, careering towards a crunch point that could see America give up on Ukraine completely, possibly blaming Kyiv for failure and renewing relations with Moscow.

Might will be proven right, and Vladimir Putin will be emboldened to do it all over again in a few years, possibly against other countries too. That is the fear in chancelleries across Europe.

There are two key questions now.

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‘Russia is winning peace talks’

An explosion of a drone is seen in the sky over the city during a Russian drone strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine April 24, 2025. REUTERS/Gleb Garanich
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A drone explosion over Kyiv. Pic: Reuters

Does Trump mean he will walk away from trying to broker peace or supporting Ukraine entirely?

And if he does, can Ukraine carry on without US help?

European nations have said they will carry on supporting Ukraine. They see its survival and victory as essential for their own security.

They already give Ukraine €40bn in financial and military help. Ukraine would need another €20bn or so to fill the US gap – not that tall an order.

Pics from Telegram of Ukraine's capital Kyiv following Russian airstrike. https://t.me/s/dsns_telegram/41679
Russia launched a massive combined strike on Kyiv. According to preliminary data, 9 people have been killed, 63 injured, and 42 hospitalized, including 6 children. Recovery efforts are ongoing in 5 districts
Credit: State Emergency Service of Ukraine
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Destruction in Kyiv following a Russian airstrike. Pic: Telegram

A large-scale Russian missile and drone attack hit Kyiv overnight, killing nine people and injuring another 63, Ukrainian authorities said. Pic: Reuters
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A large-scale Russian missile and drone attack hit Kyiv overnight. Pic: Reuters

And they are beefing up their defence industries to do more to give Ukraine what it needs to fight Russia.

Ukraine’s defence increasingly depends on a homegrown drone industry, which doesn’t rely on American backing.

But Ukraine does need US intelligence, aerial defence support and satellite coverage provided by Starlink.

Were they to lose all that, they could be in trouble.

What exactly Trump does if and, as seems increasingly likely, when his deal fails, he is not making clear.

But what seems certain is America is caring less and less for Ukraine’s plight under this president.

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That poses some urgent and pressing questions for Europe.

Its leaders have always said they will support Ukraine “whatever it takes, as long as it takes”.

Do they have the political will and unity to do that, even without America by their side?

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Pakistan halts trade and India revokes visas as retaliatory measures ramp up after Kashmir killings

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Pakistan halts trade and India revokes visas as retaliatory measures ramp up after Kashmir killings

Pakistan has halted trade and India has revoked visas as tit-for-tat retaliatory actions ramp up between the two powers after an attack in Kashmir that killed 26 people.

The victims were mostly Indian tourists who had been visiting Pahalgam, a popular tourist destination in the Indian-held part of the territory, which both nuclear-armed nations claim as their own.

In response to the attack, India closed a border crossing, suspended a water-sharing treaty and downgraded diplomatic ties with Pakistan – which it blames for the assault.

Indian security force personnel stand guard at the site of a suspected militant attack on tourists in Pahalgam.
Pic: Reuters/Adnan Abidi
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Indian security force personnel stand guard at the site of a militant attack on tourists in Pahalgam. Pic: Reuters/Adnan Abidi

The Indian government did not publicly produce any evidence connecting the attack to its neighbour, but said it had “cross-border” links to Pakistan.

Pakistan has denied the accusations and a previously unknown militant group calling itself Kashmir Resistance has claimed responsibility.

On Thursday, India’s foreign ministry said all visas issued to Pakistani nationals would be revoked, effective from Sunday.

It also advised Indian citizens not to travel to Pakistan and announced other measures including cutting the number of diplomatic staff and closing the only functional land border crossing between the nations.

More on India

In return, Pakistan said it was closing its airspace to all Indian-owned and operated airlines and suspending all trade with India – including to and from any third country.

Similarly, it also announced the cancellation of all visas under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme – which allows some people to have a “Special Travel” document exempting them from visas.

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Kashmir’s ‘terror attack’: What happened?

‘Act of war’

The moves are just the latest escalation of tensions between the two, as Pakistan warned that any suspension of water supplies by India would be viewed as an “act of war”.

Both Pakistan and India saw protesters turn out on the streets, calling on their respective governments to go further.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired a meeting of the National Security Committee to respond to India’s measures.

He warned that any attempt to disrupt the Indus Waters Treaty would be met with “full force” from Pakistan.

The landmark treaty has so far survived two wars between the countries, in 1965 and 1971, as well as a major border skirmish in 1999.

It allows for a water-sharing system that is a lifeline for both countries – in particular for Pakistan’s agriculture.

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‘Ends of the Earth’

It comes after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised to pursue those responsible for the attack “to the ends of the Earth”.

Speaking on Thursday at a public meeting in the eastern state of Bihar, he said: “I say to the whole world, India will identify, track, and punish every terrorist and their backers.

“We will pursue them to the ends of the Earth.”

Police in Indian Kashmir published notices on Thursday naming three suspected militants it claimed were “involved in” the attack.

Two of the three suspects were Pakistani nationals, according to the notice.

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs the meeting of the National Security Committee, in Islamabad.
Pic: AP/Prime Minister's Office
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Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs the meeting of the National Security Committee, in Islamabad.
Pic: AP/Prime Minister’s Office

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses a rally in Madhubani in the eastern state of Bihar.
Pic: Reuters/Stringer
Image:
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses a rally in Madhubani in the eastern state of Bihar.
Pic: Reuters/Stringer

A contested Kashmir

India and Pakistan each administer a part of Kashmir, but both claim the territory in its entirety.

The region has a long, volatile and complex history.

Recent years has seen India claim that violence in the area has calmed – despite a bloody rebellion against New Delhi raging for decades.

India claims the militancy in Kashmir is Pakistan-backed terrorism.

Pakistan denies this. In a statement Thursday, the country said it supported the self-determination of the Kashmiri people.

Many Muslim Kashmiris, in a Muslim-majority territory, consider the militants part of a home-grown struggle for freedom.

Diplomatic relations between the two were already weak before the latest escalation as Pakistan had expelled India’s envoy after India revoked the semi-autonomous status of Kashmir in 2019.

This deepened tensions in the region but things have largely held stable after the two countries renewed a previous ceasefire agreement in 2021.

A demonstrator shouts slogans as he is stopped by police during a protest near the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi, India.
Pic: Reuters/Stringer
Image:
A demonstrator shouts as he is stopped by police during a protest near the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi after the attack.
Pic: Reuters/Stringer

Tens of thousands of people have been killed in Kashmir since the uprising began in 1989, but violence has tapered off in recent years and tourism has surged in the scenic region.

Until the most recent episode, tourists have not been the targets of such attacks.

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