U.S. tech giants added $2.4 trillion to their market capitalizations in a year defined by the hype around generative artificial intelligence, according to a new report from venture capital firm Accel.
Accel, in its annual Euroscape report, said the share price values of big technology firms such as Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon and Nvidia rose by an average of 36% year over year.
Nvidia joined the trillion-dollar club for the first time, with the U.S. chip giant now worth over $1 trillion. Nvidia’s high-performance chips power many advanced generative AI models, which produce new content from huge volumes of training data.
The world’s biggest technology companies added $2.4 trillion to their market capitalizations in 2023, according to Accel data.
Accel
Accel’s Euroscape index, which includes massive cloud and software-as-a-service (SaaS) names such as Salesforce, Palantir and Unity, rose 29% in the year to date.
The Euroscape index, which tracks several publicly-listed cloud stocks, is up 29% year-to-date, according to Accel.
Accel
Last year, the picture for cloud and SaaS was grim. Companies saw $1.6 trillion wiped off their value as investors rotated out of high-growth tech stocks, according to Accel. Now, there are signs the pressure is easing.
Faster recovery than after dotcom bust
The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite returned to 80% of its all-time high within 18 months, according to Accel, marking a faster bounce back than than after the dotcom bust in the 1990s.
The Nasdaq recovered 80% of its all-time high within 18 months.
Accel
It took the Nasdaq around 14 years to reach that milestone, Accel said.
It took the Nasdaq Composite 14 years to recover 80% of its 2000 peak.
Accel
Public multiples for Euroscape companies are also back to a 10-year pre-Covid average of 6.1-times next-twelve-months revenue. Funding for cloud and SaaS companies in Europe, Israel and the U.S. has also reverted to pre-Covid levels.
Public SaaS and cloud company multiples have reverted back to their 10-year, pre-Covid average, according to Accel.
Accel
“We are in a very different time than 2000,” Botteri told CNBC.
“If you look back at 2000, it really took a long time … for the Nasdaq to get back to 80% of its peak. And now, after the 2021 reset, it only took 18 months to get there.”
The year of AI
AI was the primary technology driving the performance of cloud and SaaS in 2023, according to Accel — and it’s not difficult to see why.
The world has been abuzz with talk about generative AI tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Bard and Anthropic’s Claude.
“Generative AI is something that is really redefining software,” Philippe Botteri, partner at Accel, told CNBC on a call Friday.
“Any software company is leveraging generative AI, whether they’re just a startup or a new company or an existing company … You should really think about this as something that is pervasive.”
The U.S. led the way in generative AI funding deals, with the likes of OpenAI and Anthropic raising billions. OpenAI raised the biggest sum — $10 billion — and Inflection came second with $1.3 billion raised.
The number of new unicorns created in 2023 has reverted back to pre-Covid levels — however, AI is a bright spot with a majority of the unicorns now generative AI companies.
Accel
In Europe, three of the biggest generative AI company rounds came out of France — Hugging Face ($235 million), Poolside ($126 million) and Mistral AI ($113 million).
The number of unicorn companies reverted to pre-Covid levels, with AI taking up a much greater proportion of new billion-dollar companies. In Europe and Israel, 40% of new unicorns were in generative AI; in the United States, it was 80%.
Shifting focus to profitability
This year has been a tough one for tech, with fundraising and valuations dropping sharply as investors grew wary of the sector.
Tech companies tend to prioritize growth and expansion over short-term profits. But investors have been shifting money away from high-growth bets amid higher interest rates, which make the cost of capital more expensive.
Accordingly, the growth rates of Euroscape companies fell from an average of 68% in the first quarter of 2021 to 23% in the second quarter of 2023.
Free cash flow increased on average from -9% to +5% in the same period.
Big Tech takes a beating
This year, deal-making activity from tech giants hit a snag as regulators clamped down on those firms over concerns that they’d become too large.
There were only 10 transactions involving a Big Tech company this year, Accel noted. That’s down sharply from prior years. In 2021, acquisitions led by FAANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google) hit 27, and in 2022 there were 26 Big Tech deals.
The number of Big Tech-led acquisitions declined sharply in 2023 — down from 26 last year.
Accel
One deal that faced a lot of pressure from regulators was Microsoft’s blockbuster bid to acquire Activision Blizzard, the massive video game studio behind hit titles “Call of Duty,” “Candy Crush” and “Crash Bandicoot.”
The two companies finally sealed the deal last week after British regulators gave their blessing. But that was only after a protracted fight between the two parties.
Direxion signage at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, US, on Monday, Dec. 22, 2025. The holiday-shortened week started with gains in stocks amid a broad advance that saw a continuation of the bullish momentum on Wall Street.
Michael Nagle | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Motive, a company with software for managing corporate trucks and drivers, on Tuesday filed for an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MTVE.”
The paperwork puts Motive among a fast-growing group of tech companies looking to go public in 2026. Anthropic, OpenAI and SpaceX have all reportedly considered making their shares widely available for trading next year.
Motive is smaller, reporting a $62.7 million net loss on $115.8 million in revenue in the third quarter. The loss widened from $41.3 million in the same quarter of 2024, while revenue grew about 23% year over year. The company had almost 100,000 clients at the end of September.
Ryan Johns, Obaid Khan and Shoaib Makani started Motive in 2013, originally under the name Keep Truckin. Makani, the CEO, is Khan’s brother-in-law.
Investors include Alphabet’s GV, Base10 Partners, Greenoaks, Index Ventures, Kleiner Perkins and Scale Venture Partners.
Motive’s AI Dashcam device for detecting unsafe driving “has prevented 170,000 collisions and saved 1,500 lives on our roads,” Makani wrote in a letter to investors. Most revenue comes from subscriptions, although Motive does sell replacement hardware and professional services.
The San Francisco company changed its name to Motive in 2022, and as of Sept. 30, it employed 4,508 people. Motive employs 400 full-time data annotators who apply labels that are meant to enhance artificial intelligence models.
Motive has ongoing patent-infringement litigation with competitor Samsara, which went public in 2021 and today has a $22 billion market capitalization.
Every weekday, the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer releases the Homestretch — an actionable afternoon update, just in time for the last hour of trading on Wall Street. Markets: The S & P 500 is on track for its fourth day of gains Tuesday, buoyed by strength in AI-related names. AI chipmakers and Club holdings Nvidia and Broadcom are up around 2.5% and 2%, respectively, in afternoon trading. Meanwhile, hopes that the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates in January further dimmed after stronger-than-expected economic data . The initial third-quarter GDP report, which was delayed due to the government shutdown, showed that the U.S. economy grew 4.3% in three months ended in September, beating the Dow Jones estimate of a 3.2% expansion. China truce: The Trump administration has opted to delay implementing additional tariffs on Chinese chips for at least 18 months, according to a Federal Register filing on Tuesday. The decision came after the administration concluded a trade investigation started under former President Joe Biden. The investigation determined China has “employed increasingly aggressive and sweeping non-market policies and practices in pursuing dominance” in the semiconductor industry, which has “disadvantaged U.S. companies, workers and the economy.” Despite that finding, the Trump administration said it implemented “an initial tariff level of 0 percent” on Chinese-made silicon until at least June 23, 2027. The move should help to keep trade U.S.-China tensions at bay, a positive for the broader economy and, in turn, the stock market as we head into 2026. While this move is about Chinese chips coming into the U.S., rather than U.S. restrictions on cutting edge chips going to China, the encouraging takeaway for investors is what it says about the White House’s posture toward China. Additionally, it should help with input costs for those companies that make products with Chinese chips in them in industries such as defense, medical devices and automotive. Buy the dip: Baird says weakness in Meta Platforms stock is a great opportunity for investors. After closing at a record $790 apiece on Aug. 12, shares drifted lower until late October — and then tanked in response to third-quarter earnings as investors fretted about its level of AI spending. While Meta shares bottomed a couple weeks later and have made a nice move since then, the stock is still more than 11% below its pre-earnings plunge. Year to date, Meta is up around 13.5%, trailing the S & P 500’s more than 17% advance in the same stretch. In the Tuesday note, Baird analysts encouraged clients to be “opportunistic buyers” on the dip because while there are still near-term risks to investor sentiment, expectations seem to be in a better balance compared to earlier this year. Baird cited catalysts such as better execution in Meta AI and Llama, the company’s family of large language models. The firm added, “While mixed sentiment could persist into early 2026 amid margin uncertainty, we believe the narrative can shift more constructively through the year through a possible margin-clearing event; launch of next Llama model; updates to Meta AI; ramping WhatsApp and Threads monetization, etc.” Although analysts are sticking with Meta, they did slightly lower their price target to $815 from $820 apiece. Still, the updated price target represents a 23% upside from Monday’s close and would be a new all-time high. Like Baird, we’re optimistic on Meta’s AI ambitions — and that’s why we stepped in to buy more Meta shares for the first time in three years last month during its pullback. The Facebook parent has poached top AI talent , giving the company’s TBD Labs, which oversees its large language models, an entire roster of world-class engineers. Meta also reportedly plans to make cuts to its metaverse unit, which should give the company more flexibility to put capital into faster-growing areas such as generative AI. The Club has a price target of $825 on the stock. Up next: There are no big earnings reports this evening. On the economic date front, initial jobless claims are out Wednesday at 8:30 a.m. ET. The New York Stock Exchange will close at 1 p.m. ET for Christmas Eve, and will be closed entirely on Christmas Day on Thursday. (See here for a full list of the stocks in Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. 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A silicon wafer with chips etched into is seen as U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris tours a site where Applied Materials plans to build a research facility, in Sunnyvale, California, U.S., May 22, 2023.
Pool | Reuters
The U.S. will increase tariffs on Chinese semiconductor imports in June 2027, at a rate to be determined at least a month in advance, the Trump administration said in a Federal Register filing on Tuesday.
But in the meantime, the initial tariff rate on semiconductor imports from China will be zero for 18 months, according to the filing from the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.
As part of an investigation that kicked off a year ago, the agency found that China is engaging in unfair trade practices in the industry.
“For decades, China has targeted the semiconductor industry for dominance and has employed increasingly aggressive and sweeping non-market policies and practices in pursuing dominance of the sector,” the office said in the filing.
The decision to delay new tariffs for at least 18 months signals that the Trump administration is seeking to cool any trade hostilities between the U.S. and China.
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Additional tariffs could also become a bargaining chip if future talks break down.
U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping reached a truce in the so-called trade war in October, as part of a deal that included the U.S. slashing some tariffs and China allowing exports of rare earth metals.
The USTR’s Tuesday filing states that tariffs will increase on June 23, 2027.
The notice is the next step in a process focusing on older chips that started during the Biden administration under Section 301 of the Trade Act.
The new 2027 date gives clarity to American firms that have said they are closely watching how U.S. tariffs could affect their businesses or supply chains.
The tariffs are separate from other duties threatened by the Trump administration on Chinese chip imports under Section 232 of the law.