The United States Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) released a notice on Oct. 17 expanding the already existing export controls of artificial intelligence (AI) chips to China.
The BIS wrote that the newly released rules “reinforce” those put in place back in October 2022, with the goal of restricting China’s ability to “both purchase and manufacture certain high-end chips critical for military advantage.”
Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security Alan F. Estevez commented on the new controls sayin
“Export controls are a powerful national security tool, and the updates released today build on our ongoing assessment of the U.S. national security and foreign policy concerns that the PRC’s military-civil fusion and military modernization present.”
One of the updated rules includes a new “performance threshold” on chips that can be exported from the U.S.
Previously, the highest-performing chips of the leading companies, like Nvidia and AMD, were the main targets of the export rules, allowing the companies to still export other models to China such as Nvidia’s A800 and H800.
However, the updated rule will now make it so even the A800 and H800 chips will be embargoed from exports to China. China is one of Nvidia’s largest markets along with Taiwan and the U.S.
The rule also requires the notification of exporting “certain additional chips” just below the performance threshold, after which the government will determine if the transaction can proceed.
Along with the restrictions the U.S. government said it will introducing a new exemption that will permit the export of chips for consumer applications.
In addition to the new performance threshold, BIS also released a framework through which it intends to prevent circumvention of the rules.
These include establishing a worldwide licensing requirement for the export of controlled chips to any U.S.-embargoed country, creating new red flags to help identify restricted chips, creating a notification requirement for high-end gaming chip exports and requesting public comment on various related topics.
The administration also intends to control exports of manufacturing equipment and materials to make high-end chips.
According to the notice, the rules will be in effect from Nov. 16, 2023, with public comments about the rules having a deadline of 60 days thereafter.
This update to the export conditions comes as Chinese tech company Baidu announced the release of version 4.0 of its AI chatbot Ernie, which it claims to be on par with OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
According to the US Department of Justice, Wolf Capital’s co-founder has pleaded guilty to wire fraud conspiracy for luring 2,800 crypto investors into a Ponzi scheme.
Making Britain better off will be “at the forefront of the chancellor’s mind” during her visit to China, the Treasury has said amid controversy over the trip.
Rachel Reeves flew out on Friday after ignoring calls from opposition parties to cancel the long-planned venture because of market turmoil at home.
The past week has seen a drop in the pound and an increase in government borrowing costs, which has fuelled speculation of more spending cuts or tax rises.
The Tories have accused the chancellor of having “fled to China” rather than explain how she will fix the UK’s flatlining economy, while the Liberal Democrats say she should stay in Britain and announce a “plan B” to address market volatility.
However, Ms Reeves has rejected calls to cancel the visit, writing in The Times on Friday night that choosing not to engage with China is “no choice at all”.
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On Friday, Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy defended the trip, telling Sky News that the climbing cost of government borrowing was a “global trend” that had affected many countries, “most notably the United States”.
“We are still on track to be the fastest growing economy, according to the OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] in Europe,” she told Anna Jones on Sky News Breakfast.
“China is the second-largest economy, and what China does has the biggest impact on people from Stockton to Sunderland, right across the UK, and it’s absolutely essential that we have a relationship with them.”
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10:32
Nandy defends Reeves’ trip to China
However, former prime minister Boris Johnson said Ms Reeves had “been rumbled” and said she should “make her way to HR and collect her P45 – or stay in China”.
While in the country’s capital, Ms Reeves will also visit British bike brand Brompton’s flagship store, which relies heavily on exports to China, before heading to Shanghai for talks with representatives across British and Chinese businesses.
It is the first UK-China Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) since 2019, building on the Labour government’s plan for a “pragmatic” policy with the world’s second-largest economy.
Sir Keir Starmer was the first British prime minister to meet with China’s President Xi Jinping in six years at the G20 summit in Brazil last autumn.
Relations between the UK and China have become strained over the last decade as the Conservative government spoke out against human rights abuses and concerns grew over national security risks.
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2:45
How much do we trade with China?
Navigating this has proved tricky given China is the UK’s fourth largest single trading partner, with a trade relationship worth almost £113bn and exports to China supporting over 455,000 jobs in the UK in 2020, according to the government.
During the Tories’ 14 years in office, the approach varied dramatically from the “golden era” under David Cameron to hawkish aggression under Liz Truss, while Rishi Sunak vowed to be “robust” but resisted pressure from his own party to brand China a threat.
The Treasury said a stable relationship with China would support economic growth and that “making working people across Britain secure and better off is at the forefront of the chancellor’s mind”.
Ahead of her visit, Ms Reeves said: “By finding common ground on trade and investment, while being candid about our differences and upholding national security as the first duty of this government, we can build a long-term economic relationship with China that works in the national interest.”