Why Exxon and Chevron are doubling down on fossil fuel energy with big acquisitions
Prices at a Chevron Corp. gas station in Fontana, California, on Thursday, July 8, 2021.
Kyle Grillot | Bloomberg | Getty Images
On Monday, Chevron announced plans to acquire oil and gas company Hess for $53 billion in stock.
Less than two weeks prior, Exxon Mobil announced it is acquiring oil company Pioneer Natural Resources for $59.5 billion in stock.
On Tuesday, the International Energy Agency released its annual world energy outlook report that projects global demand for coal, oil and natural gas will hit an all-time high by 2030, a prediction the IEA’s executive director Fatih Birol had telegraphed in September.
“The transition to clean energy is happening worldwide and it’s unstoppable. It’s not a question of ‘if,’ it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ — and the sooner the better for all of us,” Birol said in a written statement published alongside his agency’s world outlook. “Taking into account the ongoing strains and volatility in traditional energy markets today, claims that oil and gas represent safe or secure choices for the world’s energy and climate future look weaker than ever.”
But based on their acquisitions, Chevron and Exxon are seemingly preparing for a different world than the IEA is portending.
“The large companies — nongovernment companies — do not see an end to oil demand any time in the near future. That’s one of the messages you have to take from this. They are committed to the industry, to production, to reserves and to spending,” Larry J. Goldstein, a former president of the Petroleum Industry Research Foundation and a trustee with the not-for-profit Energy Policy Research Foundation, told CNBC in a phone conversation Monday.
“They’re in this in the long haul. They don’t see oil demand declining anytime in the near term. And they see oil demand in fairly large volumes existing for at least the next 20, 25 years,” Goldstein told CNBC. “There’s a major difference between what the big oil companies believe the future of oil is and the governments around the world.”
So, too, says Ben Cahill, a senior fellow in the energy security and climate change program at the bipartisan, nonprofit policy research organization, Center for Strategic and International Studies.
“There are endless debates about when ‘peak demand’ will occur, but at the moment, global oil consumption is near an all-time high. The largest oil and gas producers in the United States see a long pathway for oil demand,” Cahill told CNBC.
Pioneer Natural Resources crude oil storage tanks near Midland, Texas, on Oct. 11, 2023.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Africa, Asia driving demand
Globally, momentum behind and investment in clean energy is increasing. In 2023, there will be $2.8 trillion invested in the global energy markets, according to a prediction from the IEA in May, and $1.7 trillion of that is expected to be in clean technologies, the IEA said.
The remainder, a bit more than $1 trillion, will go into fossil fuels, such as coal, gas and oil, the IEA said.
Continued demand for oil and gas despite growing momentum in clean energy is due to population growth around the globe and in particular, growth of populations “ascending the socioeconomic ladder” in Africa, Asia and to some extent Latin America, according to Shon Hiatt, director of the Business of Energy Transition Initiative at the USC Marshall School of Business.
Oil and gas are relatively cheap and easy to move around, particularly in comparison with building new clean energy infrastructure.
“These companies believe in the long-term viability of the oil and gas industry because hydrocarbons remain the most cost-effective and easily transportable and storable energy source,” Hiatt told CNBC. “Their strategy suggests that in emerging economies marked by population and economic expansion, the adoption of low-carbon energy sources may be prohibitively expensive, while hydrocarbon demand in European and North American markets, although potentially reduced, will remain a significant factor.”
Also, while electric vehicles are growing in popularity, they are just one section of the transportation pie, and many of the other sections of the transportation sector will continue to use fossil fuels, said Marianne Kah, senior research scholar and board member at Columbia University’s Center on Global Energy Policy. Kah was previously the chief economist of ConocoPhillips for 25 years.
“While there is a lot of media attention given to the increasing penetration of electric passenger vehicles, global oil demand is still expected to grow in the petrochemical, aviation and heavy-duty trucking sectors,” Kah told CNBC.
Geopolitical pressures also play a role.
Exxon and Chevron are expanding their holdings as European oil and gas majors are more likely to be subject to strict emissions regulations. The U.S. is unlikely to have the political will to force the same kind of stringent regulations on oil and gas companies here.
“One might speculate that Exxon and Chevron are anticipating the European oil majors divesting their global reserves over the next decade due to European policy changes,” Hiatt told CNBC.
“They are also betting domestic politics will not allow the U.S. to take significant new climate policies directed specifically to restrain or limit or ban the level of U.S. oil and gas domestic production,” Amy Myers Jaffe, a research professor at New York University and director of the Energy, Climate Justice and Sustainability Lab at NYU’s School of Professional Studies, told CNBC.
Goldstein expects the ever-expanding U.S. national debt will eventually put all kinds of government subsidies on the chopping block, which he says will also benefit companies such as Exxon and Chevron.
“All subsidies will be under enormous pressure,” Goldstein said, the intensity of that pressure dependent on which party is in the White House at any given time. “By the way, that means the large financial oil companies will be able to weather that environment better than the smaller companies.”
Also, sanctions of state-controlled oil and gas companies in countries like those in Russia, Venezuela and Iran are providing Exxon and Chevron a geopolitical opening, Jaffe said.
“They likely hope that any geopolitically driven market shortfalls to come can be filled by their own production, even if demand for oil overall is reduced through decarbonization policies around the world,” Jaffe told CNBC. “If you imagine oil like the game of musical chairs, Exxon Mobil and Chevron are betting that other countries will fall out of the game regardless of the number of chairs and that there will be enough chairs left for the American firms to sit down, each time the music stops.”
An oil pumpjack pulls oil from the Permian Basin oil field in Odessa, Texas, on March 14, 2022.
Joe Raedle | Getty Images News | Getty Images
Oil that can be tapped quickly is a priority
Known oil reserves are increasingly valuable as European and American governments look to limit the exploration for new oil and gas reserves, according to Hiatt.
“Notably, both Pioneer and Hess possess attractive, well-established oil and gas reserves that offer the potential for significant expansion and diversification for Exxon and Chevron,” Hiatt told CNBC.
Oil and gas reserves that can be brought to market relatively quickly “are the ideal candidates for production when there is uncertainty about the pace of the energy transition,” Kah told CNBC, which explains Exxon’s acquisition of Pioneer, which gave Exxon more access to “tight oil,” or oil found in shale rock, in the Permian basin.
Shale is a kind of porous rock that can hold natural gas and oil. It’s accessed with hydraulic fracking, which involves shooting water mixed with sand into the ground to release the fossil fuel reserves held therein. Hydrocarbon reserves found in shale can be brought to market between six months and a year, where exploring for new reserves in offshore deep water can take five to seven years to tap, Jaffe told CNBC.
“Chevron and Exxon Mobil are looking to reduce their costs and lower execution risk through increasing the share of short cycle U.S. shale reserves in their portfolio,” Jaffe said. Having reserves that are easier to bring to market gives oil and gas companies increased ability to be responsive to swings in the price of oil and gas. “That flexibility is attractive in today’s volatile price climate,” Jaffe told CNBC.
Chevron’s purchase of Hess also gives Chevron access in Guyana, a country in South America, which Jaffe also says is desirable because it is “a low cost, close to home prolific production region.”
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TELO Trucks, the maker of a super small electric pickup truck, announced that they raised $20 million, and Tesla co-founder Marc Tarpenning was among the lead investors.
At Electrek, we have been closely covering TELO’s journey over the last few years. Our resident small EV-lover, Jamie, got a close look at the first pre-production prototype earlier this year.
TELO aims to bring to production a small electric truck, the MT1, that is no larger than a Mini, yet still packs a ton of utility, with a base price of $41,000 (before incentives, if any) and a range of 260 miles.
- Seating for 5 adults
- A 5-foot bed that extends to 8 feet with a folding mid-partition
- Once extended, the bed has space to fit plywood flat on the floor (not over wheel wells)
- All-wheel drive
- Up to 350 miles of range
- Exceptional navigability for high-density towns and cities
The company had raised only $8 million to date, which is really nothing in the capital-intensive world of electric vehicles, but the team still managed to produce two working pre-production prototypes.
Now, TELO announced that it raised $20 million in its Series A round of funding.
The round was led by Yves Behar, a renowned industrial designer and co-founder of TELO, and Marc Tarpenning, one of the two original co-founders of Tesla and a Venture Partner at Spero Ventures.
TO VC, E12 Ventures, Neo, Marc Benioff, Uncorrelated Ventures, Nova Threshold, MCJ, and others have also participated in the round.
Behar commented on the news:
“I have great confidence in the TELO team as we build a future-proof vision for mobility. The MT1 proves that innovation can deliver smarter design, greater practicality, and uncompromised capability, shaping how we’ll all move tomorrow.”
Tarpenning added:
“TELO has the vision, product, capital efficiency, and manufacturing strategy to make the next great transportation company.”
Capital efficiency is the name of the game. While $20 million is more than twice the money in the bank than TELO ever had, they plan to reach “production readiness and pass all federal requirements to get the TELO MT1 on the road” with that money, which would be extremely impressive.
TELO now has over 12,000 orders for its small electric pickup truck.
The company is also planning to incorporate Aptera’s solar technology on its vehicles.
Electrek’s Take
Tarpenning, now that’s a name I haven’t heard in a long time. I’m happy to see him still involved in the EV world. He and Eberhard, with their presentations on the founding of Tesla and its aftermath, played a significant role in convincing me that battery-powered electric vehicles are the future of transportation.
I do like the TELO project. This form factor really doesn’t exist in this part of the world, and I really don’t see any reason why.
Now, $30 million raised to reach production in the EV world is ridiculously low, but it’s not impossible.
Joshua Phitoussi, Managing Partner at TO VC, who participated in the round, said it best: “disciplined scale-up is the name of the game in auto manufacturing.” You can make it work if you remain liquid and track your costs like your life depends on it.
You have to design for manufacturability.
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Volvo launched the new and improved 2026 Volvo EX90 on Monday. The upgraded EX90 is smarter, delivers faster charging times, and Volvo is rolling out the improvements to current owners, for free.
Meet the upgraded 2026 Volvo EX90
First unveiled in 2022, the EX90 was one of the most highly anticipated electric vehicles. Although it was initially scheduled to launch in early 2024, Volvo delayed it several times, saying that it needed more time to work through software issues.
Volvo finally began production of the EX90 at its Charleston, South Carolina, plant in mid-2024, followed by the first customer deliveries later that year.
After rolling out in the US and Europe, Volvo said the three-row electric SUV would be missing key features at first, including Apple CarPlay. Shortly after, complaints began to appear in online forums regarding glitchy software and other issues.
Despite the issues, the electric family hauler remains a stunning SUV (see our review of it), and Volvo is promising to get it right this time around.
Volvo opened orders for the upgraded 2026 EX90 on Monday, which fixes the biggest issues that haunted the outgoing model.
The 2026 Volvo EX90 is now based on the company’s advanced new 800V platform, up from the 400V system in the 2025 model year. In addition to improvements to its in-house battery management software, Volvo said the upgrades deliver significantly faster charging speeds, with the ability to add up to 250 km (155 miles) of range in just 10 minutes.
Other new features include a host of safety alerts for road conditions, hazards, and more. Volvo also improved the automatic emergency steering function and Park Pilot assist.
Like the new ES90, the 2026 Volvo EX90 now comes with a high-tech electrochromic panoramic roof that allows you to adjust the transparency.
With an upgrade to its core computer, a dual NVIDIA DRIVE AGX Orin-based system, the new 2026 Volvo EX90 now has 500 TOPS (Trillion Operations Per Second) of computing power. To put that into perspective, Apple claims the iPhone 16 is capable of 35 TOPS.
The upgrade is not just for new buyers, either. Volvo is offering owners of the 2025 EX90 a one-time upgrade, free of charge. Current owners can receive the upgrades through a scheduled service visit.
With the 2026 model year coming and the $7,500 federal EV tax credit set to expire on Sept 30, Volvo is currently offering a few deals that might be worth checking out. The 2025 EX90 is listed for lease at $869 per month, while the smaller EX30 is available for just $399 per month. Looking to test one out for yourself? You can use our links below to find Volvo EX90 and EX30 models near you.
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A company that recently installed charging points for every parking spot in a 90-unit condo complex at a cost of just $405/unit is back, with a newly updated charger with more capabilities that should make apartment charging even easier.
You may remember a post we did about how a condo complex installed an EV charger in every parking spot for just $405/unit, after a utility incentive that covered $2k per unit.
The basic idea was, through use of a low-cost (and lower speed) charging outlet, a budget installation could meet the needs of most drivers at a much more affordable rate than putting whiz-bang dedicated fast chargers with dedicated service for every unit at higher cost. And by installing it for every unit, the project would benefit from economies of scale.
The chargers are capable of charging at “level 2” speeds, but will often throttle down to lower speeds based on availability of electrical capacity.
Finally, with available incentives from a local utility, the complex was able to bring the cost down to almost nothing. At $405/unit, that’s less than a single month’s worth of the complex’s HOA fees.
At the time, with 90 units, it might have been the largest apartment EV charging project in the nation with “100% coverage,” that is, where all parking spots in the complex are covered by EV chargers.
But now Pando’s offering is getting an upgrade with a bunch of new features, but also a higher price.
Pando’s new “Gen2 Smart Outlet” starts at $649 per unit, whereas the Gen 1 started at $599 and is currently discounted to $449. But it will be phased out in favor of the new tech.
The new smart outlet has better tap-to-charge integration, allowing easy starting of charging sessions without having to pull out your phone to start the charge from Pando’s app. It also improves connectivity, so there’s less chance the system will lose contact with home base, with a stronger antenna and the ability to use a driver’s phone as a wi-fi bridge. Finally, it has a manual mode that doesn’t require any connection to cloud services in case the charger is in a really difficult spot to reach wirelessly.
In addition, Pando is announcing the Pando+ Modular Charger, which has all the features of the Gen2 but with an included modular cable attached, for sites that would rather include a cable instead of having drivers bring their own. But, in order to solve the reliability problems associated with maintaining a cable attached to a charging station, the cable is easy to swap out and doesn’t require an electrician to do so.
The Pando+ charger also interfaces with a new feature called “Pando Pulse” which can dynamically manage building loads, understanding just how much electricity is available to push to the chargers. It can then set charging speeds based on how much electricity is available, better ensuring that everyone gets the electrons they need when they need them.
Electrek’s Take
These options are more for building managers than renters, but this is just another step towards helping to make charging easier for apartment-dwellers. If you’re looking for more resources for apartment EV charging, either as a owner or a renter, find more on that here.
I’ve long said that the only real problem with EVs is charging for people who don’t have access to their own garage. Whether this be apartment-dwellers, street-parkers or the like, the electric car charging experience is often less-than-ideal outside of single family homes, at least in North America.
There are workarounds available, like charging at work, or using Superchargers in “third places” where you often spend time, but these still aren’t optimal. The best bet is just to charge your car wherever it spends most of its time, which is your home. When you do that, EVs outshine everything in convenience.
So there’s a need for solutions in this space, and Pando’s seemed like a pretty good one when I first heard of it, and seems even better now with these new upgrades. My one misgiving when I first heard about it was the need to use Pando’s app, but it seems like these upgrades will have full tap-to-charge functionality, directly from Apple/Google wallet, without the need to have cell service enter the equation. That’s a huge plus for usability and reliability.
Other companies do have similar solutions, like a 143-unit project that just broke ground yesterday at Bayview Condos in Millibrae, CA. This one will apparently cost nothing out of pocket for the HOA, thanks to the same utility incentive from the same utility, Peninsula Clean Energy. It uses GoPowerEV chargers, a competitor to Pando, and we’re sure we’ll hear more about it as the project proceeds.
Hopefully the more competition we see in this space, and the more big projects like these get off the ground successfully and at low cost, the more we can finally move towards solving the problem of apartment charging once and for all.
And, frankly, we also need legislation/building codes to hop in and require this sort of thing, so it becomes the rule rather than the exception and apartment dwellers can feel secure that they’ll be able to find a place to charge. And the lower install costs get, the more realistic a legislative requirement would be.
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