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Prabhakar Raghavan, of Google Inc., speaks during the company’s Cloud Next ’18 event in San Francisco, California, July 24, 2018.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

As Google fights claims that it violated antitrust law to maintain its online search dominance, the company’s search lead testified Thursday that young users mock Google as old-fashioned.

Prabhakar Raghavan, a Google senior vice president responsible for for products including search, ads and commerce, said that some young users have referred to the search engine as “Grandpa Google.”

He explained that the term refers to the idea that while Google might be fine to ask a question about homework, young users would prefer to take their more interesting queries elsewhere.

It’s not entirely clear where Raghavan saw the term. Searching “Grandpa Google” on social media sites like TikTok yields videos and memes of grandparents searching for information.

The comment is indicative of a key theme of Raghavan’s testimony, which marked the official first day of Google’s presentation of its defense against claims from the Department of Justice and a group of state attorneys general that it violated antitrust law. The government spent over a month presenting its case alleging that Google illegally leveraged its dominance to maintain its monopoly in search. It’s defined Google’s competitors in search as a handful of much smaller general search engines like Microsoft’s Bing or DuckDuckGo.

But Raghavan testified that threats to Google’s position are very much real and extend far beyond competitors that closely mirror its functions. He said that innovation in the search engine is what has allowed it to maintain market share.

Raghavan testified that Yahoo’s search dominance at one point seemed insurmountable. But, he said, Google was eventually able to surpass Yahoo through better ranking as well as innovations in the search product. For example, Google has conducted research that’s led to features that let it directly answer users’ questions, understand voice queries and lens queries, where users search via a photo they take.

Now that most consumers have a smartphone, users often conduct searches within their own apps, Raghavan said. He gave the example of booking a vacation, where users might use a variety of apps to book their flights and amenities.

“We don’t see users carrying through these journeys entirely on Google,” Raghavan testified. “They go in and out and spend a lot of time on these other platforms.”

When it comes to specialized vertical search engines, such as Yelp or Expedia, Raghavan said, “I see myself as competing with them every day.”

Commercial search is also important to Google, Raghavan said. Amazon is one of the companies that he said he closely watches.

“For Google to be a successful company, we should be good at answering any kind of query, including commercial queries,” Raghavan said. “I believe that if we become second class … we become irrelevant over time.”

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Apple removes gay dating apps from Chinese App Store at Beijing’s request

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Apple removes gay dating apps from Chinese App Store at Beijing's request

Flag of China and LGBT rainbow flag

Alxeypnferov | Istock | Getty Images

Apple has confirmed that it has removed two popular gay dating apps from its Chinese iOS Store, following an order from Beijing’s main internet regulator and censorship authority.

It comes following reports of the apps — Blued and Finka — suddenly disappearing from the iOS App Store over the weekend. 

In a statement shared with CNBC, Apple confirmed that it was behind the action and defended the company’s position, stating that it must follow the laws of the countries where it operates.

“Based on an order from the Cyberspace Administration of China, we have removed these two apps from the China storefront only,” the company said, though they clarified that the apps had already been unavailable in other countries.

However, a “lite” version of the Blued app is still available for download on the China App Store, CNBC confirmed Tuesday.

The Wire had been the first to report that Apple had made the move at Beijing’s order.

The disappearance of Blued and Finka is the latest example of China’s crackdown on app stores in recent years.

Grindr, a popular gay dating app from the U.S., was removed from the iOS store in 2022, days after the Cyberspace Administration of China began a crackdown on content it considered illegal and inappropriate. 

Later in 2023, Beijing announced new policies requiring all apps serving local users to register with the government and receive licenses. That move had resulted in a wave of foreign apps being removed from iOS. 

The following years have also seen regulators continue to appeal directly to companies like Apple to remove certain apps due to issues with their content. 

In April 2024, Apple removed Meta’s WhatsApp and Threads from iOS following an order from the CAC, citing national security concerns.

Apple has proven a willingness to comply with these requests in China, which represents its largest oversea market outside the U.S.

The takedown of Blued and Finka also likely reflects increasing crackdowns and censorship of the LGBTQ community in China. In recent years, the government has shuttered major advocacy groups, including the Beijing LGBT Center. 

While homosexuality was decriminalized in China in 1997, same-sex marriage remains unrecognized. 

CNBC’s Evelyn Cheng contributed to this report.

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CNBC Daily Open: Days of declines won’t keep AI trade down

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CNBC Daily Open: Days of declines won't keep AI trade down

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., Nov. 10, 2025.

Brendan McDermid | Reuters

Investors piled back into artificial intelligence names on Monday stateside. Shares of Nvidia jumped 5.8%, Broadcom advanced 2.6% and Microsoft climbed 1.9% to end its eight-day losing streak, its longest consecutive decline since 2011.

Market watchers are hoping that another historically long streak — the U.S. government shutdown — could soon be snapped as well. The U.S. Senate has voted in favor for a deal to reopen the government, though it still has to pass through the House and then be signed into law by President Donald Trump (who has already given it his approval).

That’s not to say worries about AI’s high valuations have gone away completely.

CoreWeave on Monday reported its third-quarter earnings. It rents out Nvidia cards to AI-related firms, such as Google and Microsoft, a business model that ties it intimately to the AI trade. The company’s revenue swelled 134% year on year, but it still reported a net loss and gave lower-than-expected guidance for this year.

The general shape of those figures — high revenue and high losses — broadly reminds one of OpenAI, the industry-leading, money-bleeding startup that kickstarted the AI frenzy. Though it would of course be a stretch to equate the two companies and the factors driving their finances.

Still, Mark Haefele, CIO of UBS’s global wealth management, thinks “AI-related stocks should drive equity markets.” With the U.S. government shutdown in sight to end (hopefully this doesn’t jinx it), that’s another obstacle surpassed for markets.

What you need to know today

And finally…

Russian President Vladimir Putin on October 15, 2025.

Alexander Zemlianichenko | Afp | Getty Images

Russia is late to the party, but it’s still preparing to enter the rare earths fray

Russian President Vladimir Putin last week ordered his officials to complete a road map by Dec.1 “for the long-term development of the extraction and production of rare and rare earth metals.”

Moscow has fallen behind peers like China when it comes to the exploitation of its deposits of rare earth elements. While lagging behind the big players, Russia is still estimated to possess the fifth largest known reserves of rare earths, totaling 3.8 million tonnes, the United States Geological Survey stated. That’s above the U.S. which is seen with 1.9 million tonnes.

— Holly Ellyatt

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SoftBank sells its entire stake in Nvidia for $5.83 billion

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SoftBank sells its entire stake in Nvidia for .83 billion

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang (L) and the CEO of the SoftBank Group Masayoshi Son pose during an AI event in Tokyo on November 13, 2024.

Akio Kon | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Japanese conglomerate SoftBank said Tuesday it has sold its entire stake in U.S. chipmaker Nvidia for $5.83 billion.

The firm said in its earnings statement that it sold 32.1 million Nvidia shares in October. It also disclosed that it sold part of its T-Mobile stake for $9.17 billion.

The announcement came after SoftBank posted a $19 billion gain on its Vision Fund in its fiscal second quarter, helped by investments in ChatGPT maker OpenAI and electronic payment services firm PayPay.

The Vision Fund has been aggressively pushing into artificial intelligence, investing and acquiring firms throughout the AI value chain from chips to large language models and robotics.

While the Nvidia exit may come as a surprise to some investors, it’s not the first time SoftBank has cashed out of the American AI chip darling.

SoftBank’s Vision Fund was an early backer of Nvidia, reportedly amassing a $4 billion stake in 2017 before selling all of its holdings in January 2019.

Despite its latest sale, SoftBank’s business interests remain heavily intertwined with Nvidia’s.

That Tokyo-based company is involved in a number of AI ventures that rely on Nvidia’s technology, including the $500 billion Stargate project for data centers in the U.S.

This is a breaking news story. Please refresh for updates.

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