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The US economy grew a stellar 4.9% from July through September, driven by robust consumer spending despite the Federal Reserve’s efforts to slow the economy with high-interest rates.

Thursday’s estimate from the Commerce Department showed that the nation’s gross domestic product — the broadest gauge of the economy’s total output of goods and services — was the fastest quarterly advance in nearly two years.

Last quarters robust GDP growth was far above the 2.1% growth rate in the April-to-June quarter.

Despite inflation, the Commerce Department reported that Americans drove the economy by stepping up their spending, splashing out on everything from movies and Taylor Swift concert tickets to restaurant meals.

However, the economy is expected to experience a steady slowdown in the current October-to-December quarter and into early 2024, especially if the Fed implements another interest rate hike and the housing market remains sluggish.

A recent survey by CNBC-Morning Consult showed just that, with more than three-quarters of respondents, 76%, saying they plan to be frugal through the holidays.

Of the 4,403 US adults polled last month, 62% said they plan on budgeting sometimes or more often in the upcoming six months, CNBC found — during retailers all-important holiday shopping season.

On top of sky-high borrowing rates currently plaguing the housing market — the average long-term rate hit 8% for the first time since 2000 last week, per Mortgage Daily News — some 30 million Americans began repaying student loans, which could slow their ability to spend in the fourth quarter.

Those loan repayments had been suspended since the pandemic first struck three years ago.

Brisk consumer spending typically leads companies those that sell physical goods as well as those, like restaurants and entertainment venues, in the economys vast service sector to raise prices, thereby fueling inflation.

Fed officials have acknowledged the pickup in growth, which could potentially undercut their efforts to fight inflation, which rose 3.7% in September.

Last month’s advance was more than economists expected — and a sharp decline from June 2022’s four-decade high of 9.1% — though it’s still well above central bankers’ 2% goal.

A blockbuster September employment report revealed that the US economy added a whopping 336,000 jobs last month an unexpected surge that contradicts the notion the Fed may tamp down its aggressive tightening regime.

However, it still remains unclear whether the latest GDP figure will have much impact on the Fed’s upcoming Nov. 1 decision on interest rates, which officials have suggested may increase one more time ahead of the new year.

Fed Chari Jerome Powell said in a discussion at the Economic Club of New York last week: “We certainly have a very resilient economy on our hands.”

“Many forecasts called for the US economy to be in recession this year. Not only has that not happened; growth is now running for this year above its longer-run trend. So thats been a surprise,” he added.

If those trends continue, it could allow the Fed to achieve a highly sought-after soft landing, in which the central bank would manage to slow inflation to its 2% target without causing a deep recession.

At the same time, Powell has suggested that if the economy keeps growing robustly, the Fed might have to raise rates further. Its benchmark short-term rate — which affects the rates on many consumer and business loans — currently sits between 5.25% and 5.5%, a 22-year high.

Last month, Fed officials unanimously decided to hold the record-high rate steady for the second time in six policy meetings so far this year.

“Additional evidence of persistently above-trend growth could put further progress on inflation at risk and could warrant further tightening of monetary policy,” Powell said last week.

With Post wires.

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Science

NASA’s Hubble and Webb Discover Bursting Star Formation in Small Magellanic Cloud

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NASA’s Hubble and Webb Discover Bursting Star Formation in Small Magellanic Cloud

Scientists from NASA observed the bursting expansion of gas, stars, and dust from the glittering territory of the dual star clusters using Hubble and Webb space telescopes. NGC 460 and NGC 456 stay in the Small Magellanic Cloud, which are open clusters, with dwarf galaxies and orbit the Milky Way. These clusters are part of the extensive star complex clusters and nebulae that are most likely to be linked to each other. Stars are born upon the collapse of clouds.

Hubble and Webb Reveal Explosive Star Births in Small Magellanic Cloud

As per a report from NASA, the open clusters are from anywhere from a few dozen to many young stars, which are loosely bound by gravity. The images captured by Hubble capture the glowing and ionised gas, which comes from stellar radiation and blows bubbles in the form of gas and dust, which is blue in colour. The infrared of Webb shows the clumps and delicate filament-like structures and dust, which is red in colour.

NGC 460 and NGC 456: A Window into Early Universe Star Formation

Hubble shows the images of dust in the form of a silhouette against the blocking light; however, in the images of Webb, the dust is warmed by starlight and glows with infrared waves. The blend of gas and dust between the stars of the universe is called the interstellar medium. The region holding these clusters is known as the N83-84-85 complex and is home to multiple, rare O-type stars. These are hot and extremely massive stars that burn hydrogen like the Sun.

Such a state mimics the condition in the early universe; therefore, the Small Magellanic Cloud gives a nearby lab to find out the theories regarding star formation and the interstellar medium of the cosmos’s early stage.

With these observations, the researchers tend to study the gas flow from convergence to divergence, which helps in refining the difference between the Small Magellanic Cloud and its dwarf galaxy, and the Large Magellanic Cloud. Further, it helps in knowing the interstellar medium and gravitational interactions between the galaxies.

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Binance’s CZ threatens to sue Bloomberg over Trump stablecoin report

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Binance’s CZ threatens to sue Bloomberg over Trump stablecoin report

Binance’s CZ threatens to sue Bloomberg over Trump stablecoin report

Binance co-founder CZ has dismissed a Bloomberg report linking him to the Trump-backed USD1 stablecoin, threatening legal action over alleged defamation.

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Science

New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Could Reveal Secrets of Distant Worlds

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New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Could Reveal Secrets of Distant Worlds

The entry of a third known object into our solar system has been confirmed on July 1, 2025 by the astronomers. This object is named 3I/ATLAS, where 3I stands for “Third Interstellar”, having a highly hyperbolic (eccentricity ≈ 6.2) orbit, confirming it is not bound to the Sun but is a true interstellar visitor. Only two such visitors, 1I/ʻOumuamua (2017) and 2I/Borisov (2019), had been seen before. Notably, 3I/ATLAS appears to be the largest and brightest interstellar wanderer yet discovered.

Comparison with previous interstellars

According to NASA, astronomers from the ATLAS survey first spotted the object on July 1, 2025, using a telescope in Chile. It immediately drew attention for its unusual motion. Shortly after discovery, observers saw a faint coma and tail, leading to its classification as comet C/2025 N1 (ATLAS).

This comet-like appearance is shared with 2I/Borisov, the second interstellar visitor. Global observatories now track 3I/ATLAS. It poses no threat but offers a rare opportunity to study alien material. Since 1I/ʻOumuamua was observed only as it was leaving the solar system, it was difficult for astronomers to get enough data on it to confirm its exact nature — hence the crazy theories about it being an alien spaceship — though it’s almost certainly an asteroid or a comet.

Size and Significance

3I/ATLAS is much larger and brighter than earlier interstellar visitors. It is about 15 kilometers (km) [9 miles] in diameter, with huge uncertainty, compared to 100m for 1I/’Oumuamua and less than 1km for 2I/Borisov. This brightness and size makes it a a better target for study. Astronomers are planning to analyze its light for chemical signatures from its home system to get clues about the formation of distant planetary systems.

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