Anyone using it to get high could face up to two years in prison, while sellers see potential sentences increased from seven to 14 years.
The new law follows two government-led reviews that declared the substance wasn’t dangerous enough to merit a ban.
Advertisement
Laughing gas health risks
Nitrous oxide is used legitimately by the catering industry to whip up cream and as pain relief by doctors and dentists. Until this week, it was also widely touted as a party drug on the streets outside clubs and bars, attracting users of all ages.
Those who have experience of the party drug point to its numerous health risks.
It gives users a 90-second high but repeated misuse can lead to nerve damage, loss of eyesight and other health issues.
It is the second-most misused drug by 18 to 24 year olds across the country.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
3:08
Laughing gas misuse to be banned
The government’s ban, however, comes under plans to tackle anti-social behaviour and littering. Piles of discarded canisters litter the streets and have reportedly caused road accidents as drivers and cyclists swerve to avoid hitting them.
In announcing the ban in September, the home secretary had said “yobs” were abusing public spaces and “leaving a disgraceful mess for others to clean up”.
Critics say the government has rushed through legislation to score political points ahead of an election year.
Leading neurologist in nitrous oxide abuse, Dr David Nicholl, said: “I am really worried that criminalisation of users will prevent people suffering from side effects from seeking health advice.
“This is already a very disenfranchised community, they are very hesitant to speak to doctors, so they may be even more reluctant knowing that use is illegal.”
He said the feeling among medical professionals is that nitrous oxide should have been dealt with as a public health issue not an opportunity to criminalise youths.
Dal Babu, former assistant commissioner at the Metropolitan Police, says it will be a nightmare to police.
“It’s going to be difficult for police to prove that a person is using it for recreational purposes,” he told Sky News.
“It doesn’t stay in your body for very long. It’s not like cannabis or cocaine where you can do a test and find out if the drug is in a person’s body,” Mr Babu said.
Licences will not be required to carry nitrous oxide, but individual users will need to demonstrate they are lawfully in possession of it and not intending to wrongfully inhale it.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
4:00
Laughing gas on sale illegally
UK follows Netherlands lead
In banning the party drug, the UK follows the Netherlands which, in January, became the first country in the world to outlaw personal use of nitrous oxide after recording 1,800 car accidents over three years, resulting in 63 deaths.
The Dutch health minister who led the campaign to ban it told Sky News success comes from combining the ban with a preceding public education campaign.
“After 2018 we started with some preventative measures. These were targeted at schools, for example, and to youngsters using nitrous oxide,” said Marten van Ooijen, Netherlands state secretary for health.
“We also advised that a ban on the recreational use of nitrous oxide was to follow.
“While we don’t know exactly how much it’s worked so far, what we’ve seen from 2018 until now is that the use of nitrous oxide has declined. For example, in 2018, 13% of youngsters were using nitrous oxide, but in 2022 that declined to 5%.”
Sky News has been told that the Dutch ban has led to the creation of an underground laughing gas industry and an even bigger litter problem.
Many have stopped disposing spent canisters safely and instead throw them out with household waste, causing explosions and damage to waste management sites.
Last month the UK’s policing minister Chris Philp appeared unprepared when Sky News asked him what plans were in place for police dealing with confiscated canisters.
Mr Philp pointed to the 13 tonnes of canisters collected by Kensington and Chelsea borough after the Notting Hill Carnival and admitted he had no idea how the council disposed of them.
The ban means street sellers and laughing gas hospitalisations could disappear, but the evidence of whether the government’s ban is working will be in plain sight for everyone to see – discarded canisters on the streets could be a telling sign.
A man has been charged with four counts of attempted murder after a car collided with a group of people in London’s West End on Christmas Day.
Anthony Gilheaney, 30, will appear before Westminster Magistrates’ Court on Friday and has also been charged with causing serious injury by driving whilst disqualified, driving a motor vehicle dangerously and possession of a bladed article in a public place, the Metropolitan Police said.
Four people were taken to hospital after the incident, with one in a life-threatening condition.
Metropolitan Police officers were called to reports of a crash and a car driving on the wrong side of the road at 12.45am.
The incident occurred outside the Sondheim Theatre, which is the London home of the musical Les Miserables.
Shaftesbury Avenue is at the heart of London‘s West End and the city’s theatre district.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner Stuart Cundy said the suspect was arrested within minutes of the incident “in the early hours of Christmas Day”.
More on London
Related Topics:
“Since then, investigators have worked tirelessly to build the case and have today charged Anthony Gilheaney with four counts of attempted murder.
“Our thoughts now are with the victims, one of which remains in critical condition in hospital.”
This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.
Revellers are set for a “wet and rather windy” New Year’s Eve, with the potential for a snowy Hogmanay in Scotland.
There could be some “possibly disruptive weather” on 31 December, Met Office meteorologist Simon Partridge said, with Scotland likely to see the worst of it.
“It looks like there could be some wet and rather windy weather, particularly across Scotland,” he said.
There is potential for snow on both high and low ground in Scotland.
Looking into the first few days of the new year, the mild and largely settled conditions the UK has felt over the last few days are expected to see an “erratic change”, the Met Office says.
Rain and wind already felt in Scotland could become more severe and push southwards, bringing a chance of snow to other parts of the UK as we begin 2025.
Before ringing in the new year, the last few days of 2024 are set to be dull and drizzly with outbreaks of patchy rain in parts of Scotland on Friday.
Mild temperatures and conditions similar to those on Boxing Day are forecast, with thick cloud and “patchy drizzle” in areas including western Wales and south-west England, the weather service said.
Mr Partridge said: “Basically, northeast seems to be the place to be for the next couple of days if you want to see some brighter and maybe even some blue sky at times, whereas elsewhere is mainly grey.”
Over the weekend it will become “a little bit windier and a little bit wetter” across Scotland, with showers in northern Scotland as a result of low pressure, he said.
Further south it will be “pretty cloudy” with some breaks in the cloud on Sunday because of slightly stronger winds, Mr Partridge added.
Children with special educational needs are being “segregated” and left to struggle in the wrong schools because councils are trying to “save on costs”, parents have told Sky News.
Maire Leigh Wilson, whose four-year-old son has Down’s syndrome, says she “shudders to think” where he would be now had she not been in a “constant battle” with her council.
“I think he would probably just be at the back of a classroom, running around with no support and no ability to sign or communicate,” she said.
Mrs Leigh Wilson wanted her son Aidan to go to a mainstream school with additional specialist support, but her council, who decide what is known as a child’s Education Health and Care Plan (EHCP), wanted him to attend a special school.
The number of EHCPs being appealed by parents has risen “massively”, according to education barrister Alice De Coverley.
She said councils are struggling to meet the volume of demand with “stretched budgets”, and parents are also more aware of their ability to appeal.
Mrs De Coverley said more than 90% of tribunals are won by parents, in part because councils do not have the resources to fight their cases.
More on Education
Related Topics:
She said, in her experience, parents of children with special educational needs will put “anything on the line, their homes, their jobs”.
On whether she thinks the system is rigged against parents, Mrs De Coverley said: “I’m not sure it’s meant to be. But I think that parents are certainly finding it very tough.”
She added the number of “unlawful decisions” being made by local authorities means parents who can afford it are being “utterly burnt out” by legal challenges.
Mrs Leigh Wilson’s case was resolved before making it to court.
Her council, Hounslow in southwest London, said they complete more than four in five new EHCPs within the statutory 20-week timescale, twice the national average.
Hounslow Council said they “put families at the heart of decision-making” and young people in the area with special educational needs and disabilities achieve, on average, above their peers nationally.
They admitted there are areas of their offer “that need to be further improved” and they are “working closely with families as a partnership”.
“We have a clear and credible plan to achieve this, and we can see over the last 18 months where we have focused our improvement work, the real benefits of an improved experience for children, young people, and their families,” a Hounslow Council spokesman said.
He added the council had seen the number of EHCPs double in the last decade and they “share parents’ frustrations amid rising levels of national demand, and what’s widely acknowledged as a broken SEND system”.
Emma Dunville, a friend of Mrs Leigh Wilson whose son also has Down’s syndrome, describes her experience trying to get the right education provision for her child as “exhausting mentally and physically”.
She said: “For the rest of his life we’ll be battling, battling, battling, everything is stacked up against you.”
Unlike Mrs Leigh Wilson, Mrs Dunville wanted her son Albie to go to a special school, but she had to wait more than a year for an assessment with an education psychologist to contribute to the council’s decision, which meant she missed the deadline for an EHCP.
“The people making these decisions just don’t see that all children with Down’s syndrome are totally different and can’t be seen as the same.”
The guidelines are that if there are not enough local authority-employed education psychologists they should seek a private assessment, but her local authority did not do that.
Mrs Dunville said her son has been “segregated” in a mainstream school, where they are “trying their best” but “it’s just not the right setting”.