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Over 200 gang members have been sentenced to a total of more than 2,200 years after one of the biggest mafia trials in Italian history.

Some 338 defendants were accused of being members of the powerful crime group, ‘Ndrangheta, with the trial ongoing since January 2021.

Founded in the 18th century in Calabria, it has grown to become one of the world’s most powerful, extensive and richest criminal organisations.

‘Ndrangheta is the only mafia to be active in every continent, is said to control 80% of Europe’s cocaine trade, and has an estimated annual turnover of £52bn.

The three-year trial involved mafiosi, entrepreneurs and politicians, and included charges of murder, corruption, drug trafficking, money laundering and extortion.

Since retiring last month to consider their verdicts, the three judges had to live in a safe house under police protection.

Some 67 defendants were already found guilty after opting for a speedy trial, and 131 people have now been acquitted

Officials listen as judges read the verdicts. Pic: AP
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Officials listen as the judges read the verdicts. Pic: AP

A bunker courtroom was built in Lamezia Terme, Italy, to hold the trial. Pic: AP
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A large bunker courtroom was built in Lamezia Terme, Italy, to hold the trial. Pic: AP

Among those convicted were Domenico Tomaino, known as ‘The Wolf’, who got 17 years; ‘Fatty’ Francesco Barbieri, who got 24 years; and Vincenzo Barba, known as ‘The Musician’, who was sentenced to 28 years.

Ex-Forza Italia MP Giancarlo Pittelli, one of the most high-profile defendants, received 11 years for being a mafia go-between.

The bosses of two ‘Ndrangheta clans, Saverio Razionale and Domenico Bonavota, both got 30 years, according to Italy‘s ANSA news agency.

Several dozen informants betrayed the organisation and its strict code of silence to provide evidence for the prosecution.

‘The Uncle’

The ‘maxi trial’ focused on one of the ‘Ndrangheta’s key families, the Mancusos, and their associates.

The man said to be the family’s ‘Godfather’ figure, Luigi Mancuso, known as ‘The Uncle’, is due to face a separate trial. His nephew has already given evidence against the organisation.

Luigi Mancuso is said to be a leading figure in the 'Ndrangheta Pic: Police handout
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Luigi Mancuso is said to be a leading figure in the ‘Ndrangheta Pic: Police handout

Special forces and elite units hit the ‘Ndrangheta in December 2019, with around 3,000 officers raiding 12 Italian regions and also making arrests in Germany, Switzerland and Bulgaria.

Millions of euros worth of properties and cash were seized, while 300 suspects were detained.

The 2019 operation was named Rinascita-Scott, referring to the rebirth of the region – ‘rinascita’ in Italian – and to US special agent Scott W Sieben, who helped Italian police discover links between Colombia’s cartels and the ‘Ndrangheta.

The chief prosecutor who led the huge investigation was Nicola Gratteri, who organised the building of a bunker courtroom to hold the trial.

Read more:
Nicola Gratteri – the mafia’s most wanted man

Mr Gratteri, who is Italy’s most famous anti-mafia prosecutor, has been living under police protection for 34 years.

At the start of the hearing, he told Sky News he would not be intimidated by the many death threats and assassination plots against him.

In August, while Sky News was given rare access to Italy’s hidden mafia war, Mr Gratteri said that if he were to die tomorrow, “it wouldn’t be a problem for me”.

Prosecutor Nicola Gratteri has been living under police protection for 34 years.
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Prosecutor Nicola Gratteri has been under police protection for 34 years

“To live a hundred years as a coward is meaningless,” he said. “Instead, I have lived as a man.”

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently said Italy now has the most effective tactics in fighting organised crime.

“We have an extremely changeable enemy and the fight against the mafia is a cornerstone of this government,” she said.

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China to evacuate 400,000 after ‘super’ typhoon hits Philippines and Taiwan

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China to evacuate 400,000 after 'super' typhoon hits Philippines and Taiwan

China will evacuate 400,000 people over a super typhoon that slammed into the Philippines and Taiwan today.

Super Typhoon Ragasa, which is heading to southeastern China, has sustained winds of 134mph.

Thousands of people have already been evacuated from homes and schools in the Philippines and Taiwan, with hundreds of thousands more to leave their homes in China.

Filipino forecasters said it slammed into Panuitan Island off Cagayan province with gusts of up to 183mph on Monday.

More than 8,200 were evacuated to safety in Cagayan while 1,220 fled to emergency shelters in Apayao, which is prone to flash floods and landslides.

The projected route of Super Typhoon Ragasa, by the Japanese Typhoon Centre. Pic: Japan Meteorological Agency
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The projected route of Super Typhoon Ragasa, by the Japanese Typhoon Centre. Pic: Japan Meteorological Agency

Domestic flights were suspended in northern provinces hit by the typhoon, and fishing boats and inter-island ferries were prohibited from leaving ports over rough seas.

In Taiwan’s southern Taitung and Pingtung counties, closures were ordered in some coastal and mountainous areas along with the Orchid and Green islands.

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Officials in southern Chinese tech hub, Shenzhen, said they planned to relocate around 400,000 people including people in low-lying and flood-prone areas.

Strong waves batter Basco, Batanes province, northern Philippines, on Monday. (AP Photo/Justine Mark Pillie Fajardo)
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Strong waves batter Basco, Batanes province, northern Philippines, on Monday. (AP Photo/Justine Mark Pillie Fajardo)

Shenzhen’s airport added it will halt flights from Tuesday night.

In Fujian province, on China’s southeast coast, 50 ferry routes were suspended.

According to China’s National Meteorological Centre, the typhoon will make landfall in the coastal area between Shenzhen city and Xuwen county in Guangdong province on Wednesday.

The International Space Station captures the eye of Typhoon Ragasa. (Pic: NASA/Reuters)
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The International Space Station captures the eye of Typhoon Ragasa. (Pic: NASA/Reuters)

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 115mph or higher is categorised in the Philippines as a super typhoon.

The term was adopted years ago to demonstrate the urgency tied to extreme weather disturbances.

Ragasa was heading west and was forecast to remain in the South China Sea until at least Wednesday while passing south of Taiwan and Hong Kong, before landfall on the China mainland.

The Philippines’ weather agency warned there was “a high risk of life-threatening storm surge with peak heights exceeding three metres within the next 24 hours over the low-lying or exposed coastal localities” of the northern provinces of Cagayan, Batanes, Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur.

Power was cut out on Calayan island and in the entire northern mountain province of Apayao, west of Cagayan, disaster officials said.

There were no immediate reports of casualties from Ragasa, which is known locally in the Philippines as Nando.

On Monday, Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos Jr suspended government work and all classes on Monday in the capital, Manila, and 29 provinces in the main northern Luzon region.

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What could an Israeli annexation of the West Bank look like?

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What could an Israeli annexation of the West Bank look like?

The rock has been hurled into the lake and now the ripples are spreading.

The UK and several other Western countries recognising a Palestinian state was never likely to be an action without consequences.

So what happens next? Well, firstly, a surge of angry rhetoric from across the Israeli political spectrum, almost all of whom described this as a victory for Hamas.

Gaza latest: Countries boycott French two-state solution summit

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it “an absurd prize for terrorism” while Yair Lapid, leader of the opposition, described recognition as “a bad move and a reward for terror”.

Former defence minister Benny Gantz said it “emboldens Hamas and extends the war”, and Naftali Bennett, the man who may well usurp Netanyahu as prime minister next year, said recognition could lead to a “full-blown terror state”.

The forum that represents the families of hostages called it “a catastrophic failure”.

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‘Annexation’ is incredibly complicated

So that’s unity in condemnation. But words are one thing; actions are another. And the more extreme ministers in Netanyahu’s cabinet, who carry great weight, are coalescing around a single rallying cry – the demand is annexation of the West Bank.

It sounds blunt, but it is incredibly complicated. For one thing, simply defining what is meant by “annexation” is near-on impossible.

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UK formally recognises Palestine

The West Bank, which a growing number of Israelis refer to by its biblical name of Judea and Samaria, has been subject to Israeli military occupation since 1967.

In a sense, it is already partly annexed – the West Bank is dotted with settlements and outposts that are home to hundreds of thousands of Israelis. So annexation could mean supporting and expanding those developments.

Read more:
What recognising a Palestinian state actually means
Why UK’s Palestine move matters in the Middle East

Or annexation could mean sending in more soldiers, more equipment and taking more land, potentially in the Jordan valley.

It could mean pumping resources into the controversial and internationally criticised E1 settlement programme, which would divide the West Bank in half.

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But it could even mean the very thing that you probably think of when you hear the word “annexation”. It could mean Israel flooding the area with soldiers and claiming the land for itself – an invasion, in other words.

It might sound appealing to the likes of Israeli far-right politicians Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir. At the same time, it would infuriate Arab nations, who are already seething that Israel chose to launch an airstrike on a building in Qatar to try, seemingly unsuccessfully, to kill Hamas leaders.

A loyalty test for the US

Full annexation would test the loyalty of the United States, which has, so far, supported Netanyahu through thick and thin. The attack on Doha has already prompted a mild rebuke; Israel’s government will not want to risk losing the backing of its most important diplomatic ally.

President Trump is due to meet Arab leaders on Tuesday, who will tell him of their fears for the future of the West Bank.

This will not be easy for Netanyahu. He has to balance the need to retain Trump’s friendship and support with a desire to dissuade other nations from recognising the State of Palestine, along with the need to keep Arab neighbours from turning against him while keeping Smotrich and Ben-Gvir in his cabinet.

So Netanyahu is going to bide his time. He will not make a decision on next steps until he has returned from visiting both the United Nations and the White House.

The immediate future of the West Bank might well be decided on a flight back from America.

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Jailed British-Egyptian activist Alaa Abd el-Fattah pardoned by Egypt’s president

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Jailed British-Egyptian activist Alaa Abd el-Fattah pardoned by Egypt's president

A British-Egyptian activist who has spent years in prison has been pardoned by Egypt’s president, according to his lawyer.

Alaa Abd el-Fattah became a prominent campaigner during protests in Cairo in 2011 that led to the ousting of former president Hosni Mubarak.

In 2014, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison – later reduced to five – for protesting without permission.

He was released in 2019 but arrested again for sharing a Facebook post about human rights abuses in Egyptian prisons.

It led to another five-year term in 2021 for “spreading fake news”.

High-profile local and international campaigns have called for his release and Egypt removed him from its “terrorism” list last year.

Mr Fattah has British citizenship through his UK-born mother, Laila Soueif, who went on hunger strike over his case and met Sir Keir Starmer to push for her son’s freedom.

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The 43-year-old also undertook multiple hunger strikes of his own to highlight his case.

Today his lawyer, Khaled Ali, writing in Arabic on Facebook, posted: “God is the judge. The President of the Republic has issued a decree pardoning Alaa Abdel Fattah. Congratulations.”

Mr el-Fattah's mother (middle) at a protest calling for her son's release in 2023. Pic: PA
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Mr el-Fattah’s mother (middle) at a protest calling for her son’s release in 2023. Pic: PA

His sister said on X that she and her mother were “heading to the prison now to inquire from where Alaa will be released and when”.

“Omg I can’t believe we get our lives back!” she added.

The Egyptian president’s office said another five prisoners were also pardoned – but it’s unclear exactly when they will all be freed.

Mr Ali said he expected his client to be released from Wadi Natron prison, north of Cairo, in the next few days.

Alaa Abd el-Fattah has spent nearly all of the last decade in prison. Pic: Reuters
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Alaa Abd el-Fattah has spent nearly all of the last decade in prison. Pic: Reuters

Mr Fattah became known for his blogging and social media activity during the Arab Spring protests in Cairo’s Tahrir Square 14 years ago.

But a wide-ranging crackdown on Islamists, liberals and leftists by the new president, former army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, led to the activist being imprisoned for the first time.

During his second spell in jail, his family said he was locked up without sunlight, exercise and books – and abused by the guards.

Mr Fattah’s mother – a former maths professor – and lawyer father, who died in 2014, were also both activists.

Khaled Ali tried to get Mr Fattah freed in 2024, arguing his client’s two years of pre-trial detention should be counted, but prosecutors resisted and said he wouldn’t be allowed out until January 2027.

The refusal prompted his mother to begin another long hunger strike in September last year.

She only ended it two months ago following pleas from her family after she lost 35kg and became seriously ill.

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The activist's mother lost 35kg during her most recent hunger strike. Pic: Reuters
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The activist’s mother lost 35kg during her most recent hunger strike. Pic: Reuters

Human rights groups say tens of thousands of prisoners of conscience have been incarcerated under the current president.

They allege they are denied due process and suffer abuse and torture – claims denied by Egyptian officials.

Chair of the foreign affairs select committee, the MP Emily Thornberry, said on X that she was “absolutely delighted” about Mr Fattah’s pardon.

She posted: “Laila, Mona, Sanaa and Alaa’s entire family’s tireless campaign for his release has been incredibly moving – their love for him was clear when I met Sanaa last year,

“I am so glad they will get to see him come home.”

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