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Doctors have been told to keep a close watch for symptoms of measles infections in children amid a “devastating resurgence of virtually eliminated life-threatening diseases” in the UK.

For the first time in decades, the Royal College Of Paediatrics And Child Health (RCPCH) has issued national guidance on the treatment of measles – and has called on the government to immediately publish its “overdue” national vaccination strategy.

NHS data for this year shows no vaccines met the World Health Organisation’s 95% coverage target in England – with the vaccination rate falling to the lowest level since 2010/11.

The RCPCH said many paediatricians would not have previously seen symptoms associated with measles in their careers and urged healthcare workers to check the immunisation status of all children attending hospital.

A sharp increase in the number of measles cases has been seen across the UK this year as vaccination rates for those aged under five fall to their lowest level in a decade.

Parents were warned in May to check the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccination status of their children before the summer holidays.

On its new guidance, the RCPCH said: “The UK is now seeing a devastating resurgence of virtually eliminated life-threatening diseases, such as measles.

“Evidence also shows that lower socioeconomic status was associated with lower coverage.”

Last year, the government consulted healthcare workers and the public on how to improve vaccination services by addressing accessibility, misinformation, and distrust of vaccines – with the RCPCH calling for the strategy’s “swift publication”.

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July: Measles warning issued by the UKHSA

‘Many paediatricians fear outbreaks this winter’

Dr Camilla Kingdon, who is president of the RCPCH, said: “Having to consider measles in our national guidance for the first time in decades is a disappointing but necessary move.

“Vaccination coverage for children under the age of five is now the lowest it has ever been in the past 10 years.

“We are already starting to see the effects of this with measles outbreaks occurring in London, Wales and Leicester.

“Many paediatricians I know live in fear of potential measles outbreaks this winter.

“The winter period is always an extremely tough time for all health care professionals, with high surges in RSV and influenza, as well as circulating COVID-19 and Group A Strep.

“To add another highly contagious and dangerous disease into the mix would be disastrous and could bring our already fragile system to its knees.

“We now find ourselves once again asking the government, where is the long-awaited vaccination strategy?

“The UK government must acknowledge these low uptake figures and focus its attention on ensuring equal access to vaccinations across all regions and socioeconomic groups.”

The RCPCH guidance also recommends healthcare professionals promote the MMR vaccination to all unimmunised children.

Government figures for 1 January to 30 September showed 149 cases of measles in England, as confirmed by laboratory testing.

Most of the cases were in London, which in July was warned could face an outbreak of 160,000 cases because of low vaccination levels, according to the UK Health Security Agency.

Measles symptoms to look out for

The NHS website says the measles infection can spread “very easily” and can lead to serious health problems for some people.

The infection normally starts with cold-type symptoms, followed by a rash a few days later.

People may also get spots in their mouth, the NHS says.

The first symptoms to look out for include a high temperature, a runny or blocked nose, sneezing and coughing.

Red, sore, watery eyes are also an early sign.

It is unlikely to be measles if you have had it before – or have been given the MMR vaccine.

The infection can also be serious in pregnancy and for people with a weakened immune system.

If measles is suspected, people should contact their GP by phone before going into the surgery.

People can also dial 111 for help or use the NHS 111 website.

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PhD student guilty of drugging and raping 10 women in London and China

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PhD student guilty of drugging and raping 10 women in London and China - as police fear more than 50 other victims

A man has been convicted of drugging and raping 10 women in London and China between 2019 and 2023.

Chinese PhD student Zhenhao Zou, 28, filmed nine of the attacks as “souvenirs”, and kept a trophy box of women’s belongings, jurors in his trial were told.

Warning: This article contains details of sexual offences

He was accused in court of drugging and raping three women in London and seven in China between 2019 and 2023.

Jurors at Inner London Crown Court found him guilty of 11 charges of rape against 10 women, including two who have been identified and another eight who have yet to be traced.

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Moment police arrest student guilty of rape

The mechanical engineering student was also convicted of three counts of voyeurism, 10 of possession of an extreme pornographic image, one of false imprisonment and three of possession of a controlled drug with intent to commit a sexual offence, namely butanediol.

He was cleared of two further counts of possession of an extreme pornographic image and one of possession of MDMA with intent to commit a sexual offence.

***ONLY USE IF HE IS CONVICTED OF AT LEAST TWO RAPES*** The trial heard Zou kept a 'lost property box' full of women's belongings. Pic: Met Police
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The trial heard Zou kept a ‘lost property box’ full of women’s belongings. Pic: Met Police

The jury has not reached verdicts on four counts of possession of drugs with intent to commit a sexual offence.

Zou – who first moved to Belfast in 2017 to study mechanical engineering at Queen’s University before moving to London in 2019 – showed no visible reaction as the verdicts were read out in court.

Catherine Farrelly KC, prosecuting, told jurors during the trial that Zou “presents as a smart and charming young man” but is “also a persistent sexual predator; a voyeur and a rapist”.

***ONLY USE IF HE IS CONVICTED OF AT LEAST TWO RAPES*** A discreet camera belonging to Zou. Pic: Met Police
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A discreet camera belonging to Zou. Pic: Met Police

Zou, who also used the name Pakho online, befriended fellow Chinese students on WeChat and dating apps, before inviting them for drinks and drugging them at his flats in London or an unknown location in China, the court heard.

The jury heard how he would secretly film his attacks using a mobile device and hidden cameras, and was shown evidence found on SD cards at his accommodation of him raping unconscious women in London and in China.

Senior Crown Prosecution Service prosecutor Saira Pike thanked the “incredibly strong and brave” women who came forward to report his “heinous” crimes.

“Zou is a serial rapist and a danger to women,” she said.

“In some instances, we have not been able to identify Zou’s victims. Without knowing who these women are, we have not been able to support them through a deeply distressing period of time.

“We have always been determined to seek justice for both the unidentified and identified victims in this case.”

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James Scott Rhys Anderson: British man who ‘fought for Ukraine’ jailed for 19 years in Russia

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James Scott Rhys Anderson: British man who 'fought for Ukraine' jailed for 19 years in Russia

A British man has been jailed for 19 years after a Russian court found him guilty of fighting for Ukraine in the country’s Kursk region.

James Scott Rhys Anderson, 22, had been charged with terrorist and mercenary offences and was found guilty after a closed trial.

The court said he was to serve the first five years of his sentence in prison and the remainder in a penal colony.

In the trial, a Ukrainian soldier from the same unit was questioned as a witness.

Ukrainian troops broke across the border into Kursk region on 6 August last year.

They still hold some territory there seven months later, despite attempts by Russian forces to force them out.

Investigators accused Anderson of illegally crossing into Kursk in November as part of an armed group that committed unspecified “criminal acts against civilians”.

Russian state media published video showing him being led in handcuffs and locked in a cage of the kind where defendants in Russian court cases are placed.

Read more:
Ukraine war latest: ‘US stops sharing intelligence’
‘Long-range drone strikes weakening Russia’s combat ability’

It apparently showed Anderson saying he had served in the British army from 2019-2023 before deciding to join the foreign legion of Ukraine’s armed forces.

Early on in the war, Ukraine’s authorities said more than 20,000 people from 52 countries came to Ukraine’s aid.

Since then, the number of foreign fighters in Ukraine’s military has been classified.

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Woman pleads guilty over deaths of four paddleboarders in Pembrokeshire

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Woman pleads guilty over deaths of four paddleboarders in Pembrokeshire

A woman has pleaded guilty to gross negligence manslaughter over the deaths of four paddleboarders on a river in Pembrokeshire.

Paddleboarding instructor Nerys Lloyd, 39, conducted a stand up paddle tour during extremely hazardous conditions on the River Cleddau in the West Wales town of Haverfordwest in October 2021.

Andrea Powell, 41, Morgan Rogers, 24 and Nicola Wheatley, 40 – and Lloyd’s fellow instructor Paul O’Dwyer, 42 – died after getting into difficulty.

At the time of the tragedy there had been heavy flooding and severe weather warnings were in place.

Lloyd, 39, who was the owner and sole director of Salty Dog Co Ltd, spoke to confirm her name before pleading guilty on Wednesday to all five counts, including an offence under the Health and Safety at Work Act.

Police were called to the weir in Haverfordwest after reports of paddleboarders in distress.

As the group approached the weir, the three participants were pulled over the top and became trapped.

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Mr O’Dwyer initially exited the water, but re-entered the river in an attempt to rescue the others.

Nerys Lloyd (centre, on crutches) leaving Swansea Crown Court, where she guilty to five charges in connection with the deaths of Morgan Rogers, Nicola Wheatley, Paul O'Dwyer and Andrea Powell.
Pic: PA
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Nerys Lloyd (centre, on crutches) leaving Swansea Crown Court. Pic: PA

Death has ‘left a void’

Emergency services attended and Mr O’Dwyer, from Port Talbot, Ms Rogers, from Merthyr Tydfil, and Ms Wheatley, from Swansea, were declared dead at the scene.

Ms Powell, from Bridgend, was taken to hospital but died six days later.

The four victims died of drowning/immersion, according to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS).

After the incident, Ms Wheatley’s family paid tribute to her and said her death had “left a void in [their] lives that will never be filled”.

Ms Rogers’s family said she was the “best that she could be” and would be “sadly missed”.

The family of Mr O’Dwyer described him as “a devoted husband, father, son and brother”, whose “passion for the water” began at an early age.

Ms Powell was someone who “loved life”, her family said, as they thanked those who had shown them support.

Three people have died and one is in a critical condition after a group of paddleboarders got into difficulties on the River Cleddau in Wales. Pic: OpenStreetMap
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Pic: OpenStreetMap

‘Avoidable tragedy’

Lisa Rose, specialist prosecutor with the CPS’s special crime division, said it was an “avoidable tragedy”.

“Despite going to check the state of the river before departing on the tour, Nerys Lloyd failed to inspect the weir,” she said.

Ms Rose said there was “no safety briefing or formal risk assessments” and that Lloyd “was not qualified to take paddleboarders out in such hazardous conditions”.

“Final decisions to continue with the event were Lloyd’s decision, and as a result she held complete and entire responsibility,” Ms Rose added.

Sentencing to take place in April

“I hope these convictions provide some sense of justice for those affected and our thoughts remain with the families and friends of the victims at this time.”

Read more from Sky News:
PhD student convicted of raping 10 women
Liam Payne’s girlfriend ‘still working on accepting’ his death
Why is Noel Clarke suing The Guardian?

Lloyd, of Aberavon, was charged with the offences on 4 October last year.

She was granted unconditional bail by Judge Mrs Justice Stacey until her sentencing hearing on 15 April.

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