Rishi Sunak’s position on smoking ban ‘unchanged’ as New Zealand scraps policy
Rishi Sunak said he plans to continue with his smoking ban after New Zealand reversed its own flagship policy.
New Zealand’s new coalition government has announced its intention to revoke legislation passed by the previous liberal administration designed to make it a smoke-free nation.
Last year the country became the first in the world to outlaw smoking for the next generation. The policy meant anyone born on or after 1 January 2009 would never be able to buy tobacco.
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It provided a blueprint for Mr Sunak’s tough measures announced at the Tory party conference in Manchester last month.
The prime minister said England’s ban means: “A 14-year-old today will never legally be sold a cigarette and… they and their generation can grow up smoke-free.”
Asked whether Mr Sunak would consider following Wellington’s lead, a spokeswoman for the prime minister said: “No, our position remains unchanged.
“We are committed to that.
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“This is an important long-term decision and step to deliver a smoke-free generation which remains critically important.”
It means the UK will likely have the toughest smoking laws in the world once New Zealand’s reversal comes into effect.
The U-turn in New Zealand comes after a new coalition deal ended six weeks of negotiations following the general election on October 14.
The election saw the country shift to the right, with a win for the Conservative National Party under Christopher Luxon ending six years of a Labour government.
Under New Zealand’s proportional voting system, parties typically need to form alliances in order to command a governing majority.
Some Tory MPs have criticised Mr Sunak’s smoking ban, alongside the tobacco industry.
Hailed by health campaigners, critics have described it as “illiberal”, “anti-Conservative” and compared it to “creeping prohibition”.
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Former prime minister Liz Truss is among those set to vote against the move, when it goes to a free vote in the Commons.
However the legislation is likely to pass, with Labour signalling it will support the measure.
Smoking is the UK’s biggest preventable killer, causing around one in four cancer deaths and leading to 64,000 deaths per year in England, according to Dr Javed Khan’s 2022 review into making smoking obsolete.
It is hoped the policy will prevent tens of thousands of deaths and save the NHS billions of pounds.
Downing Street said it expects up to 1.7 million fewer people to be smoking by 2075 as a result.
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Anger over ‘two-tier sentencing’ as Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood rejects new guidelines
There’s been angry reaction to new guidelines – described by some as “two-tier sentencing” – which recommend judges consider whether a criminal is from a ethnic, cultural or faith minority before issuing a punishment.
The Sentencing Council, which sets out recommendations to courts in England and Wales, has issued fresh advice about how certain offenders should be processed.
But its updated guidance, which is due to come into force from April, has been described as enshrining a “double standard” by the shadow justice secretary Robert Jenrick.
He accused the council of setting rules which make “a custodial sentence less likely for those from an ethnic minority, cultural minority, and/or faith minority community”.
The independent body is now advising that a pre-sentence report (PSR) “will normally be considered necessary” before sentencing a criminal from an ethnic, cultural or faith minority.
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A PSR assessment would also be expected for people from the transgender community and certain other groups, such as young adults aged 18 to 25, women and pregnant women.
Posting on X, Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood said: “I will be writing to the Sentencing Council to register my displeasure and to recommend reversing this change to guidance.
“There will never be a two-tier sentencing approach under my watch.”
In setting out the changes, Lord Justice William Davis said the reforms reflect evidence of disparities in sentencing outcomes, disadvantages faced within the criminal justice system and complexities in the circumstances of individual offenders.
The chair of the Sentencing Council for England and Wales said: “PSRs provide the court with information about the offender; they are not an indication of sentence. Sentences are decided by the independent judiciary”.
He added that a punishment tailored to the offender had the “greatest likelihood” of being effective.
According to the most recent government statistics, since 2018 white defendants are more likely to have a shorter jail sentence than any other ethnic group.
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The Sentencing Council is also advising judges and magistrates to consider rehabilitative sentences, or community sentences. It points out they can be more effective in reducing re-offending than a short term behind bars.
Among the fresh guidance is also a recommendation for courts to “avoid” sending pregnant women or mothers of babies to prison.
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Janey Starling, co-director of feminist campaign group Level Up called the changes a “huge milestone”.
Meanwhile Liz Forrester, from No Births Behind Bars, said it finally recognises the “deadly impact” of prison on babies and pregnant women.
Pregnancy, childbirth and post-natal care had already been introduced in April 2024 as a new mitigating factor in England and Wales.
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