Rwanda may be getting more than the £140m it has already been paid under the controversial deportation deal, despite no flights taking off, MPs have been told.
Sir Matthew Rycroft, the top civil servant at the Home Office, hinted more money would be spent but repeatedly refused to disclose the sum – saying ministers had decided they would not reveal that information until the summer.
He made the comments during an awkward appearance at the Home Affairs Committee (HAC) which left MPs exasperated as he was unable to answer many of their questions, with Tory deputy chairman Lee Anderson saying he “did not have a clue”.
The combative exchange came after Sir Matthew and his Home Office deputy made the admission that they do not know what has happened to around 17,000 asylum seekers whose claims have been withdrawn by the department.
The session started with a grilling on whether the government in Kigali has received more than the £140m previously given to them to house and process deported asylum seekers.
Sir Matthew said “there are additional payments each year” but “ministers have decided the way to keep you updated is once a year”.
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He said the £140m figure was for the 2022/23 financial year so anything in 23/24 will be announced “in the normal way in the next annual report”, coming out next summer.
Labour chair of the committee Dame Diana Johnson said his responses made it “quite hard to effectively scrutinise the flagship policy of the Home Office, and how much money is being spent on it, when we’re only getting the figures at the end of the year”.
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Sir Matthew said it was the decision of ministers to update parliament annually “rather than giving a running commentary”.
Labour’s shadow minister for immigration Stephen Kinnock described suggestions that Britain could sent more money to Rwanda, despite no migrants being sent there yet, as an “affront to the hard-working British taxpayer”.
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5:16
Rwanda plan ‘probably dead’
Officials working on ‘finishing touches’ on new Rwanda deal
It’s been more than 18 months since the government first announced that it wanted to deport anyone who arrives in the UK by unauthorised means to Rwanda to claim asylum there, not the UK.
But the scheme has been held up in the courts ever since the first intended flight was grounded at the eleventh-hour last June following an injunction from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).
The Supreme Court cited concerns with Rwanda’s asylum system and said there was a risk of refugees being sent back to their country of origin – something which is against international law.
Sir Matthew told the HAC that officials were in Kigali “as we speak” and putting “finishing touches” to the new deal.
However, he said he did not know how much the government’s legal battle to get it over the line had cost and would respond to the committee at a later date. He also said it was “not realistic” to say how many Home Office officials were working on the policy as they “are doing other things as well”.
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2:35
The backlog of asylum claims in the UK has hit a new record high, according to Home Office figures
Home Office ‘doesn’t know’ where thousands of failed asylum seekers are
Several MPs expressed frustration at the lack of detail Sir Matthew, as well as his second-in-command Simon Ridley, was able to provide.
Conservative MP Tim Loughton appeared visibly shocked when it emerged the Home Office does not know what has happened to thousands of asylum seekers whose claims have been withdrawn.
The two officials were asked if it was “fortuitous” that, amid ongoing efforts to address the legacy backlog, 17,316 claims were withdrawn between September 2022 and September 2023 – a 307% increase on the withdrawal rate for the year before.
The senior Tory said 5% of cases were classified in this way because their claim was not substantiated but the rest were categorised as happening “for other reasons”.
Mr Ridley said these were asylum seekers who made a claim, were invited to interview, but did not turn up so their cases were withdrawn. He said: “In most cases I don’t know where those people are.”
Following a series of terse exchanges on various subjects, including Channel crossings and the cost of the Bibby Stockholm contract, Dame Diana asked: “Do we have any figures about anything?” She said it was “disrespectful to this committee you didn’t come prepared”.
Right-wing Tory MP Mr Anderson also lost his patience when he was unable to get a figure on how many rejected asylum seekers had been deported in the past three years – excluding criminals and Albanians.
He said: “I find this absolutely staggering that the big boss hasn’t got a clue, not just on this question, but nearly every other question we’ve asked today. Why is that?”
“Mr Ridley is looking for the numbers and we will send them to you”, Sir Matthew replied.
Sir Keir Starmer has said he will defend the decisions made in the budget “all day long” amid anger from farmers over inheritance tax changes.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced last month in her key speech that from April 2026, farms worth more than £1m will face an inheritance tax rate of 20%, rather than the standard 40% applied to other land and property.
The announcement has sparked anger among farmers who argue this will mean higher food prices, lower food production and having to sell off land to pay for the tax.
Sir Keir defended the budget as he gave his first speech as prime minister at the Welsh Labour conference in Llandudno, North Wales, where farmers have been holding a tractor protest outside.
Sir Keir admitted: “We’ve taken some extremely tough decisions on tax.”
He said: “I will defend facing up to the harsh light of fiscal reality. I will defend the tough decisions that were necessary to stabilise our economy.
“And I will defend protecting the payslips of working people, fixing the foundations of our economy, and investing in the future of Britain and the future of Wales. Finally, turning the page on austerity once and for all.”
He also said the budget allocation for Wales was a “record figure” – some £21bn for next year – an extra £1.7bn through the Barnett Formula, as he hailed a “path of change” with Labour governments in Wales and Westminster.
And he confirmed a £160m investment zone in Wrexham and Flintshire will be going live in 2025.
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‘PM should have addressed the protesters’
Among the hundreds of farmers demonstrating was Gareth Wyn Jones, who told Sky News it was “disrespectful” that the prime minister did not mention farmers in his speech.
He said “so many people have come here to air their frustrations. He (Starmer) had an opportunity to address the crowd. Even if he was booed he should have been man enough to come out and talk to the people”.
He said farmers planned to deliver Sir Keir a letter which begins with “‘don’t bite the hand that feeds you”.
Mr Wyn Jones told Sky News the government was “destroying” an industry that was already struggling.
“They’re destroying an industry that’s already on its knees and struggling, absolutely struggling, mentally, emotionally and physically. We need government support not more hindrance so we can produce food to feed the nation.”
He said inheritance tax changes will result in farmers increasing the price of food: “The poorer people in society aren’t going to be able to afford good, healthy, nutritious British food, so we have to push this to government for them to understand that enough is enough, the farmers can’t take any more of what they’re throwing at us.”
Mr Wyn Jones disputed the government’s estimation that only 500 farming estates in the UK will be affected by the inheritance tax changes.
“Look, a lot of farmers in this country are in their 70s and 80s, they haven’t handed their farms down because that’s the way it’s always been, they’ve always known there was never going to be inheritance tax.”
On Friday, Sir Keir addressed farmers’ concerns, saying: “I know some farmers are anxious about the inheritance tax rules that we brought in two weeks ago.
“What I would say about that is, once you add the £1m for the farmland to the £1m that is exempt for your spouse, for most couples with a farm wanting to hand on to their children, it’s £3m before anybody pays a penny in inheritance tax.”
Ministers said the move will not affect small farms and is aimed at targeting wealthy landowners who buy up farmland to avoid paying inheritance tax.
But analysis this week said a typical family farm would have to put 159% of annual profits into paying the new inheritance tax every year for a decade and could have to sell 20% of their land.
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The Country and Land Business Association (CLA), which represents owners of rural land, property and businesses in England and Wales, found a typical 200-acre farm owned by one person with an expected profit of £27,300 would face a £435,000 inheritance tax bill.
The plan says families can spread the inheritance tax payments over 10 years, but the CLA found this would require an average farm to allocate 159% of its profits each year for a decade.
To pay that, successors could be forced to sell 20% of their land, the analysis found.