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A new complaint with the FTC alleges that Toyota is engaging in false and misleading marketing of its vehicles, leading to consumer confusion over how “electrified” they really are.

Last month, we covered how Toyota’s greenwashing hasn’t really changed since its new CEO, Koji Sato, took over for Akio Toyoda.

Now, Public Citizen, the organization that we talked to for that story, has formally aired its grievances about Toyota’s tactics with the US Federal Trade Commission.

This is just an FTC complaint – the FTC has not yet opened or concluded an investigation. But the claims within the complaint are quite extensive, showing several examples of Toyota using misleading tactics to sow confusion about electric cars in the market.

The complaint lays out the argument that Toyota is far behind on EVs, that this threatens its market dominance and consumer loyalty, and that Toyota’s response has been to intentionally confuse customers about EVs and hybrids. It lays out the differences between EVs, hybrids, and plug-in hybrids, then describes several aspects of Toyota’s marketing of “electrified” vehicles that have intentionally confused those categories of vehicle.

False advertising is a tough claim to prove in the US, but it is still within the FTC’s purview to ensure that consumers are not misled. If a company makes claims that are misleading to reasonable consumers and have a material effect on the competition, the FTC can act to stop the company from making these claims.

Public Citizen alleges that Toyota’s claims are material and deceptive to reasonable consumers. It also argues that Toyota is unique in the amount of deceptive marketing engages in, and that it specifically has violated FTC’s “Green Guides,” a set of marketing guidelines intended to ensure that companies don’t market products as environmentally-friendly when they are not.

The complaint includes several specific advertisements that make Toyota seem like a leader in electric vehicles when it is not. These include:

  • Images of a hybrid being shocked by a jolt of electricity, despite that conventional hybrids get all of their energy from gasoline.
  • Images of a gas-powered hybrid driving next to solar panels (which can’t charge it) next to the words “carbon neutral” (which it is not).
  • Using the word “range” to describe how far a hybrid can go on a tank of gas, instead of mpg as virtually all gas car advertisements do.
  • A “To Each Their Own Electric” campaign, which includes several vehicles that run exclusively on gasoline.
  • And the classic “self-charging hybrid” lie which got Toyota’s ads banned in Norway.

But the largest number of complaints involve the word “electrified,” which has been used as a weasel word by several manufacturers. It is often used to describe any vehicle that has an electric motor in it, but creates confusion in customers who don’t know the difference between conventional hybrids, that run fully on gasoline, and actual electric vehicles.

Toyota has used this word more than other brands – between claiming that it offers “more electrified vehicles than any other brand,” despite Toyota only having one full battery-electric vehicle; or its “electrified diversified” marketing campaign, suggesting that non-electric vehicles should somehow count as electric. While other brands do use the word in some announcements, they don’t generally craft entire marketing campaigns around it.

The complaint argues that these violations are harmful to the overall EV market, because they have created confusion among consumers and even industry sources, and that this is not a trivial violation because cars are typically the most or second most expensive thing that any person will own.

For these reasons, Public Citizen finishes out the complaint by asking the FTC to investigate Toyota’s marketing and develop specific guidance on EV marketing so that other companies cannot use the same tricks to mislead consumers about their products.

Electrek’s Take

We’ve made it clear many times, we’re not a fan of Toyota’s EV strategy. And a lot of the reason for that is their misleading marketing related to electric cars, which we’ve covered before here on Electrek.

The company has been one of the world’s biggest opponents to electrification and to better climate policy in general, on par with fossil fuel companies themselves.

And with a massive company – one of the world’s largest – actively opposing climate action and sowing doubt in an automotive market where it holds outsized influence, I think it’s easy to tell how this can be harmful to the world.

The FTC complaint itself (you can find a PDF of the complaint linked on this page) lists several examples that we hadn’t heard of, and makes Toyota seem pretty bad.

But Toyota’s inaction isn’t just harmful for the entire world, it’s also quite probably going to be harmful for the economy of Japan. Even if we ignore the terrible effects of climate change and pollution that Toyota has thrown its weight behind, its intransigence on EVs is likely to cost the Japanese economy trillions.

Toyota has a new CEO, and that new CEO joined the company on the thinking that he would be able to improve the company’s EV strategy. That hasn’t happened yet, and Toyota is up to its same old tricks – but it doesn’t have to be, and it can change. It’s about time it does so.

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BYD’s best-selling EV arrives in Europe as the Dolphin Surf with prices starting at $26,000

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BYD's best-selling EV arrives in Europe as the Dolphin Surf with prices starting at ,000

BYD’s electric hot hatch has officially arrived in Europe. The BYD Dolphin Surf is the European version of its best-selling (and most affordable) EV, the Seagull. Despite its small size, the Dolphin Surf has “huge potential” with prices starting at just 23,000 euros ($26,000).

Meet the BYD Dolphin EV for Europe

With over 55,000 units sold last month alone, the Seagull was BYD’s top-selling EV in April. Last year, it was second, trailing only Tesla’s Model Y as the best-selling electric vehicle in China. Now, you can buy it in Europe.

BYD launched the Dolphin Surf on Wednesday, a longer version of the Seagull with a few upgrades. Although not quite as cheap as the Seagull, which starts at under $10,000 (69,800 yuan) in China, the electric hatch is still one of the most affordable in Europe.

The Dolphin Surf is available in three different versions in Europe, with prices starting at 22,990 euros ($26,000) for the standard range model with a WLTP driving range of 220 km (137 miles).

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Until June, BYD is offering a discounted price of just 19,990 euros ($22,700). The longer-range Dolphin Surf starts at 24,990 euros and has a 507 km (315 mile) range.

BYD-Dolphin-Surf-EV
BYD Dolphin Surf EV (Source: BYD)

BYD said the compact electric city car is “built for the big city” with a sporty new design and the automaker’s advanced in-car technology.

Built for the big city

The interior is similar to other BYD vehicles, with a 10.1″ rotating touchscreen (with Apple CarPlay and Android connectivity) at the center. It’s also equipped with “Hi BYD,” a new voice control feature.

Although it may be compact, the Dolphin Surf has over 20 “clever storage areas” and a boot capacity of up to 316 L. With the rear seats folded, the electric hatch offers up to 1,037 L of space.

BYD-Dolphin-Surf-EV
BYD Dolphin Surf EV interior (Source: BYD)

Like its other new vehicles, the Dolphin Surf is equipped with BYD’s Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) as standard, which includes features like intelligent cruise control, automatic emergency braking, and lane-departure assist.

BYD will introduce the four-seater variant in June. With prices expected to start at around 25,000 euros ($28,300), it’s expected to compete with the Renault R5 and Volkswagen’s upcoming ID.2 electric car.

BYD’s region director, Maria Grazia, said during the launch event in Berlin (via Reuters) that “The compact segment is the next frontier for electrification in Europe,” adding “We think this market has huge potential.”

Electrek’s Take

BYD is leading EV sales in China, and it’s not even close. The automaker is coming off its best sales week of the year with nearly 68,000 vehicles registered from May 5 to May 11, up 15% from the previous week.

To give you some perspective, Tesla delivered just 3,070 vehicles in China in the same week, down 69% from the same week in 2024.

Will the Dolphin Surf see the same demand in Europe? With competitive prices, range, and features, it could be BYD’s most important EV so far. It’s the brand’s 10th vehicle to launch in Europe, following the Sealion 07, a smart midsize electric SUV.

According to S&P Global Mobility, BYD’s sales could double in Europe this year to around 186,000. By 2029, that number could reach around 400,000. Although it’s not slated for European production, the report notes that the Dolphin Surf’s “pricing strategy ensures competitiveness in the EU even with tariffs.”

Will the BYD Dolphin Surf become a top-selling EV in Europe? Leave us a comment below and let us know your thoughts.

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Fiat really, REALLY wants to build this 4×4 Grande Panda Manifesto concept

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Fiat really, REALLY wants to build this 4x4 Grande Panda Manifesto concept

The original Fiat Panda 4×4 was an 80s icon and early entry into the compact SUV movement. Today, the funky electric Panda Grande is still carrying that torch, but it’s clear that someone at Fiat wants to lean into the off-road segment just a bit harder – and that’s what this new Grande Panda 4×4 Manifesto is all about.

First shown during the Grande Panda Hybrid media drive, Fiat is calling the new 4×4 Grande Panda Manifesto concept “the direct heir of the Panda 4×4,” and hopes it can act as a reminder of the 1983 original’s efficient, off-road legacy.

The Grande Panda that debuted last year is available with either a 108 hp 1.2 liter gas engine or a 111 hp electric motor powering the front wheels. The 4×4 concept starts with that electric motor up front, but adds an “innovative” e-axle at the rear of the tiny grande crossover, fully delivering on the “4×4” promise of a powered rear axle despite the lack of a conventional/traditional driveshaft or transfer case.

For their part, Fiat’s people seem pretty proud of the new setup:

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From a technical standpoint, the Grande Panda 4×4 concept is thought with an electrified innovative rear axle. This feature would enable the vehicle to deliver impressive performance in urban settings and on more demanding terrain. It’s a deliberate choice that underscores FIAT’s ongoing commitment to embracing increasingly sustainable and forward-looking technologies, all while preserving the adventurous spirit and everyday practicality that have always defined the Panda 4×4.

STELLANTIS

A lifted stance, more aggressive A/T tires, front-mounted accessory lights, steelie wheels, and the seemingly mandatory “overlander” roof rack make up the rest of the modifications. No word yet on the Manifesto’s performance or specs, but I imagine something not too far removed from the new Jeep Compass’ specs makes sense.

And I promise: Fiat really, really wants to build this thing. Watch this space for more announcements, specs, and (eventually) pricing information.

Electrek’s Take


Fiat Panda 4x4 Is Back And Bigger Than Ever
Fiat Grande Panda 4×4 Manifesto; via Stellantis.

As my aunt Mary would say, Stellantis needs to get down from that cloud and realize that Jeep is not, should, and will not ever be the high-end luxury brand it hopes it will be. Once it does, it can slap a seven-slot grille on this Grande Panda 4×4 Manifesto concept, throw in some removable doors and a folding canvas moonroof, re-brand it as a modern Willys for about $30K, and watch the money roll in.

Fight me.

Make it a cheap Jeep


Fiat Grande Panda 4×4 Manifesto as a cheap Jeep; via Chat GPT.

SOURCE | IMAGES: Stallantis.

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Xpeng shares rise, adding to 66% rally after the Chinese EV maker’s losses narrowed

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Xpeng shares rise, adding to 66% rally after the Chinese EV maker's losses narrowed

An Xpeng booth at the 2025 Spring International Auto Show in Qingdao, Shandong province, China, on March 7, 2025.

Cfoto | Future Publishing | Getty Images

Xpeng shares jumped as much as 6% in premarket trading in New York, after the Chinese electric vehicle upstart reported first quarter earnings that were ahead of expectations.

The stock had pared gains to rise 5.23% at 12:44 p.m. London time.

Here’s how Xpeng did in the first quarter versus LSEG estimates:

  • Revenue: 15.81 billion Chinese yuan ($2.18 billion), up 141.5% year-on-year and comparing with 15.1 billion yuan expected.
  • Net loss: 660 million yuan, versus a 1.4 billion yuan loss expected and down from 1.37 billion yuan last year.

Xpeng said it anticipates second-quarter revenue will come in between 17.5 billion yuan and 18.7 billion yuan, which was also surpassed consensus estimates.

The Guangzhou-headquartered firm also said it expects to deliver between 102,000 and 108,000 of its electric cars in the second quarter of this year, representing a year-over-year increase of around 237.7% to 257.5%.

Xpeng delivered 94,008 in the first three months of this year.

The company contended with a difficult 2023, when it faced slowing growth and mounting losses because of rising competition in China’s electric vehicle market and increasing economic uncertainty in its home market.

But the company has been aggressive with new products, launching a mass market car last year and a refreshed version of its flagship X9 in April in 2025, helping to improve its fortunes over the last 18 months or so.

That, along with strong deliveries this year, has helped fuel a 66% year-to-date rally in its share price, which has finally helped lift its stock above the $15 per share price that it went public with in 2020. Still, the stock is well off its record high of more than $50 per share hit in October 2021.

Xpeng is now facing an even bigger raft of competition from new entrants like Xiaomi and from incumbents like BYD.

Still, the company is maintaining momentum. Xpeng delivered 35,045 electric vehicles in April, sustaining its record of putting out more than 30,000 vehicles for the sixth consecutive month.

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