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Our weekly roundup of news from East Asia curates the industry’s most important developments.

South Korean Web3 firm raises $140 million 

South Korean nonfungible tokens (NFT) developer Line Next secured a $140 million investment on December 13 from a consortium led by Peter-Thiel-backed private equity firm Crescendo Equity Partners. It’s the largest blockchain series funding round in Asia this year.

The firm’s NFT platform, dubbed “DOSI,” is scheduled to premiere in January 2024, integrated with Japanese NFT marketplace Line NFT.

“With this investment, Line Next also plans to introduce new services to further accelerate Web3 popularization. These include introducing a social app that allows users to communicate based on the characters they made utilizing AI technology and launching new Web3 games utilizing BROWN & FRIENDS characters that anyone can enjoy.”

Line Next plans to create the new services on public blockchain Finschia, with Line and Crescendo participating in the Finschia Foundation as governance members. The firm claims it has achieved over 470,000 cumulative transactions through various decentralized applications operating under its DOSI brand. Its popular messaging app, Line, has over 5 million users. 

The upcoming Dosi NFT platform.
The upcoming Dosi NFT platform.

China’s AI market reaches $1.42 trillion this year

The state-owned China Electronics Information Industry Development Academy (CEIIDA) estimated on December 14 that the country’s AI market grew to be worth 10 trillion yuan ($1.42 trillion) this year, aided by the use of generative AI in manufacturing, retail, information technology, and healthcare. And it said the industry is just getting started:

“In 2035, generative artificial intelligence is expected to contribute nearly 90 trillion yuan in economic value to the world, of which my country will exceed 30 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 40%.”

According to official statistics, over 1,800 AI firms are situated in Beijing alone. Advancements in Chinese AI have enabled firms to directly harness the power of AI computing via cloud technology, skipping requirements to develop their own in-house generative AI models. By 2025, CEIIDA researchers estimate that 35% of the country’s digital computing operations will be handled by AI. Meanwhile, the City of Beijing has begun to issue “vouchers” tied to government related generative-AI software. The AI vouchers promise data computation and delivery for tasks such as medical inquiries within “one millisecond” of initiation.

Earlier this year on June 5, Chinese AI startup Guangnian Zhiwai, or “Lightyears Away”, reached unicorn status less than 100 days after incorporation. The round was led by a notable Chinese venture capital firm along with Chinese internet conglomerate Tencent. According to media reports, Lightyears Away aims to become China’s OpenAI, mirroring its American counterpart’s success. The firm had no market-ready product at the time of the raise and only started hiring technical staff thereafter.

An AI-powered robotics research center in China (CCTV).
An AI-powered robotics research center in China (CCTV).

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Huobi co-founder’s new venture stagnates

Sinohope Technology (also known as New Huo Tech), is a cryptocurrency exchange and custodian established by Huobi Global co-founder Leon Li. It disclosed on December 13 that the firm expects a loss of $280 million Hong Kong dollars ($35.86 million) for the first nine months of 2023, an increase from HKD$200 million ($25.61 million) during the same period last year. Part of the loss included HKD$86 million ($11 million) of enterprise deposits stuck on bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX.

At the time FTX went under last November, Leon extended a $14 million personal line of credit to bailout Sinhope customers affected by FTX’s collapse. A full financial report of the company’s operations during the first nine months of 2023 will be published this month, Sinohope said.

On December 11, X-Spot Global, another company owned by Leon Li, won an injunction against Huobi Global for the latter to cease its use of the Chinese-equivalent “Huobi” trademark in Hong Kong.

According to court filings, the Huobi trademark was registered in 2019 in Hong Kong. In September 2022, Huobi Global was sold by co-founders Leon Li and Du Jun to About Capital Management, an entity linked to Chinese blockchain personality Justin Sun. However, the rights to the Chinese-language Huobi trademark had been fully transferred to Leon Li’s X-Spot Global prior to the acquisition, making the entity its trademark owner. Huobi subsequently rebranded to HTX this September.

Huobi co-founder Leon Li (Right).
Huobi Founder Leon Li Meets With Vladamir Putin Advisor Sergey Glazyev (PRNewsfoto/Huobi)

OKX DEX exploited for $2.7 million

Crypto exchange OKX’s decentralized exchange (DEX) suffered a reported $2.7 million hack on December 13 after the private key of the proxy admin owner was allegedly leaked. In a statement, OKX developers said that “was caused by the theft of the management rights of an abandoned OKX DEX market maker contract that is no longer in use” Developers also estimate the loss to be lower than reported by blockchain analytics firms, at $370,000, over 18 addresses.

“Judicial procedures will be initiated to recover relevant losses. The platform will conduct a security self-examination in the future and reorganize all related abandoned contracts to avoid such incidents from happening again. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.”

Bitget’s spot trading volume rises 82% amid crypto market thaw

Cryptocurrency Bitget’s spot trading volume increased by 82% in November as part of a wider industry recovery. In its monthly report, the exchange said that its Protection Fund, comprised of 6,500 Bitcoin (BTC) and 120 million Tether (USDT), had surged by $90 million in capital appreciation value compared to when the Fund launched on December 22, 2022. The exchange also onboarded 5,000 new traders last month.

“Additionally, the first week of December witnessed an increased demand for our copy trading in the spot market (launched in January 2023) compared to the first week of November, with a 23% rise in the number of users engaging in copy trading, which attracted 17% more users compared to the entire December of the previous year.”

Zhiyuan Sun

Zhiyuan Sun is a journalist at Cointelegraph focusing on technology-related news. He has several years of experience writing for major financial media outlets such as The Motley Fool, Nasdaq.com and Seeking Alpha.

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Politics

Millionaire former Tory donor defects to Reform

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Millionaire former Tory donor defects to Reform

Millionaire Tory donor Malcolm Offord has defected to Reform UK, saying he would be campaigning “tirelessly” to “remove this rotten SNP government”.

Nigel Farage announced the former Conservative life peer’s defection during a rally in the Scottish town of Falkirk, where regular anti-immigration protests have taken place outside the Cladhan Hotel – which is being used to house asylum seekers.

Mr Farage, Reform UK’s leader, said he was “delighted” to welcome Greenock-born Lord Offord to Reform, describing his defection as “a brave and historic act”.

He added: “He will take Reform UK Scotland to a new level.”

During a speech, Lord Offord, who previously donated nearly £150,000 to the Tories, said he would be quitting the Conservative Party and giving up his place in the House of Lords as he prepares to campaign for a seat in Holyrood in May.

The 61-year-old said he wanted to restore Scotland to a “prosperous, happy, healthy country”.

“Scotland needs Reform and Reform is coming to Scotland,” he told the rally.

Read more:
Nigel Farage dismisses school racism claims as ‘banter in a playground’
Farage allegations are deeply shocking – but will they deter voters?

“Today I can announce that I am resigning from the Conservative Party. Today I am joining Reform UK and today I announce my intention to stand for Reform in the Holyrood election in May next year.

“And that means that from today, for the next five months, day and night, I shall be campaigning with all of you tirelessly for two objectives.

“The first objective is to remove this rotten SNP government after 18 years, and the second is to present a positive vision for Scotland inside the UK, to restore Scotland to being a prosperous, proud, healthy and happy country.”

The latest defection comes as Mr Farage finds himself at the centre of allegations of racism dating back to his time in school.

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Claims made against Nigel Farage

Sky News reported on Saturday that a former schoolfriend of Mr Farage claimed he sang antisemitic songs to Jewish schoolmates – and had a “big issue with anyone called Patel”.

Jean-Pierre Lihou, 61, was initially friends with the Reform UK leader when he arrived at Dulwich College in the 1970s, at the time when Mr Farage is accused of saying antisemitic and other racist remarks by more than a dozen pupils.

Mr Farage has said he “never directly racially abused anybody” at Dulwich and said there is a “strong political element” to the allegations coming out 49 years later.

Reform’s deputy leader Richard Tice has called the ex-classmates “liars”.

A Reform UK spokesman accused Sky News of “scraping the barrel” and being “desperate to stop us winning the next election”.

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Politics

‘European SEC’ proposal sparks licensing concerns, institutional ambitions

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‘European SEC’ proposal sparks licensing concerns, institutional ambitions

The European Commission’s proposal to expand the powers of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is raising concerns about the centralization of the bloc’s licensing regime, despite signaling deeper institutional ambitions for its capital markets structure.

On Thursday, the Commission published a package proposing to “direct supervisory competences” for key pieces of market infrastructure, including crypto-asset service providers (CASPs), trading venues and central counterparties to ESMA, Cointelegraph reported.

Concerningly, the ESMA’s jurisdiction would extend to both the supervision and licensing of all European crypto and financial technology (fintech) firms, potentially leading to slower licensing regimes and hindering startup development, according to Faustine Fleuret, head of public affairs at decentralized lending protocol Morpho.

“I am even more concerned that the proposal makes ESMA responsible for both the authorisation and the supervision of CASPs, not only the supervision,” she told Cointelegraph.

The proposal still requires approval from the European Parliament and the Council, which are currently under negotiation. 

If adopted, ESMA’s role in overseeing EU capital markets would more closely resemble the centralized framework of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, a concept first proposed by European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde in 2023.

Related: Bank of America backs 1%–4% crypto allocation, opens door to Bitcoin ETFs

EU plan to centralize licensing under ESMA creates crypto and fintech slowdown concerns

The proposal to “centralize” this oversight under a single regulatory body seeks to address the differences in national supervisory practices and uneven licensing regimes, but risks slowing down overall crypto industry development, Elisenda Fabrega, general counsel at Brickken asset tokenization platform, told Cointelegraph.

“Without adequate resources, this mandate may become unmanageable, leading to delays or overly cautious assessments that could disproportionately affect smaller or innovative firms.”

“Ultimately, the effectiveness of this reform will depend less on its legal form and more on its institutional execution,” including ESMA’s operational capacity, independence and cooperation “channels” with member states, she said.

Related: Grayscale Chainlink ETF draws $41M on debut, but not ‘blockbuster’

Global stock market value by country. Source: Visual Capitalist

The broader package aims to boost wealth creation for EU citizens by making the bloc’s capital markets more competitive with those of the US.

The US stock market is worth approximately $62 trillion, or 48% of the global equity market, while the EU stock market’s cumulative value sits around $11 trillion, representing 9% of the global share, according to data from Visual Capitalist.

Magazine: EU’s privacy-killing Chat Control bill delayed — but fight isn’t over