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Rishi Sunak has vowed to cut taxes before and after the general election – but has warned they will be funded by curbing benefits and government spending.

Speaking to The Sunday Telegraph, the prime minister sought to create a clear contrast between the Conservatives and Labour as campaigning begins.

While Mr Sunak insisted his priority is cutting taxes, he claimed that they would continue to rise if Sir Keir Starmer enters Downing Street.

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The PM’s pledge comes a day after Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said he was unsure whether the government could afford to slash taxes further.

During an interview in Nottinghamshire, Mr Sunak refused to be drawn on which taxes he intends to cut, with inheritance tax a particular cause for concern among many Tory MPs.

But at an event with local supporters and business leaders, he did hint that the VAT threshold of £85,000 would not be increased.

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And indicating that national insurance and income tax may be at the top of his wishlist, Mr Sunak told the newspaper: “I believe in the nobility of work, I believe work is central to people’s lives. And I believe that a society where people are working hard should be one where their hard work is rewarded.”

The PM pointed to his recently announced cut to NI – which came into force yesterday – as evidence of the progress his government has made.

An estimated 27 million payroll employees will benefit from national insurance falling from 12% to 10%, and someone on the average UK salary of £35,000 will save £450 a year.

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Chancellor: ‘NI cut rewards work’

“The autumn statement delivered the biggest set of tax cuts in one event since the 1980s,” Mr Sunak said. “That should give people a sense of the scale of what we’ve just done, and a sense of my ambition and the chancellor’s determination to cut taxes.”

Despite this, the tax burden is expected to rise to the highest level since the Second World War by the end of the decade – primarily because income tax thresholds have been frozen, dragging workers into higher rates when they receive pay rises.

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Mr Sunak warned further tax cuts will mean “difficult decisions” on public spending and controlling welfare, adding: “Lots of people will say to us ‘Oh gosh, you’re not going to spend enough here, there and everywhere.’

“I’m going to be crystal clear: my priority is cutting taxes, not more government spending. We need a more efficient public sector, not a bigger public sector.

“So that’s the plan. The only way to cut your taxes over time is to have a smaller, more efficient public sector.”

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Elsewhere in the interview, the prime minister claimed Labour “doesn’t care” about reducing the number of small boats crossing the Channel.

And he appeared to shrug off the possibility of Nigel Farage making a comeback to lead Reform UK, saying: “The choice at the next election, either I’m going to be prime minister at the end of it, or Keir Starmer is going to be prime minister at the end of it.”

Mr Sunak’s interview comes days after Sir Keir kickstarted his election campaign – and declared he will “fight fire with fire” if the Tories “go low” during the race.

Speaking to Sky News on Thursday, the Labour leader refused to commit to unfreezing tax thresholds if he gains the keys to Number 10.

However, he did pledge that any Tory reductions to inheritance tax would be reversed because “further tax cuts for those that are very wealthy” is not the right way forward.

Sir Keir Starmer will be interviewed live on Sunday Morning With Trevor Phillips from 8.30am on Sky News.

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Rachel Reeves signals she will break tax pledges – and gives strongest indication she will lift two-child cap

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Rachel Reeves signals she will break tax pledges - and gives strongest indication she will lift two-child cap

Rachel Reeves has signalled she is going to break her manifesto tax pledges at the budget – and has given her strongest indication yet she will lift the two-child benefit cap.

The chancellor said the world has changed in the year since the last budget, when she reiterated Labour’s manifesto promise not to raise national insurance, VAT or income tax on “working people”.

“It would, of course, be possible to stick with the manifesto commitments, but that would require things like deep cuts in capital spending,” she told BBC 5Live.

“I have been very clear that we are looking at both taxes and spending,” she added.

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The chancellor also gave her strongest indication yet she will lift the two-child benefit cap at the budget on 26 November, saying it is not right a child is “penalised because they are in a bigger family”.

Ms Reeves blamed poor productivity and growth over the last few years on the previous government “always taking the easy option to cut investment in rail and road projects, in energy projects and digital infrastructure”.

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She said she promised during the election campaign to “bring stability back to our economy”.

Ms Reeves, here with US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick in London in September, blamed tariffs for poor growth. Pic: PA
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Ms Reeves, here with US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick in London in September, blamed tariffs for poor growth. Pic: PA

‘I’ll always do what’s right for UK’

“What I can promise now is I will always do what I think is right for our country, not the easy choice, but the thing that I think is necessary,” she added.

The chancellor blamed the UK’s lack of growth under her tenure on global conflicts, trade and tariffs over the past year.

In a dig at Donald Trump, who has imposed wide-ranging tariffs on countries around the world, she said: “The tariffs. I don’t think anyone could have foreseen when this government was elected last year that we were going to see these big increases in global tariffs and barriers to trade.

“And I have to be chancellor in the world as it is not necessarily the world as I would like it to be. But I have to respond to those challenges, and that’s the responsible thing to do.”

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‘Children should not be penalised’

The government has, so far, resisted lifting the two-child benefit cap, which means a family can only claim child benefits for the first two children.

But, it is a contentious subject within Labour, with seven of its MPs suspended two weeks after the election for voting to scrap it, while others are aware it will cost £2.8bn to do so.

Former Labour prime minister and chancellor Gordon Brown has been pushing for Ms Reeves, who says he is her hero, to lift it.

She said she saw Mr Brown at Remembrance Sunday, where they “had a good chat and we’ve emailed each other just today”, as she revealed they speak regularly.

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Labour’s child benefit cap dilemma

Ms Reeves added Mr Brown and Sir Tony Blair were big heroes of hers because they did so much to lift children out of poverty – the reason she went into politics.

Pushed on whether she would lift the cap, she said: “I don’t think that it’s right that a child is penalised because they are in a bigger family, through no fault of their own. So we will take action on child poverty.”

Mr Brown earlier told Sky News’ Mornings with Ridge and Frost he was “confident” of a two-child benefit cap change at the budget.

The latest YouGov polling found 59% of the public are in favour of keeping the cap in place, and only 26% thought it should be abolished.

Shadow chancellor Sir Mel Stride said: “Rachel Reeves has borrowed, spent and taxed like there’s no tomorrow – and she’s coming back for more because she doesn’t have a plan or the strength to stand up to Labour’s backbenchers, who are now calling the shots.

“My message is clear: if Rachel Reeves reduces government spending – including the welfare bill, she doesn’t need to raise taxes again. “

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Senate Committee unveils crypto market structure bill draft

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Senate Committee unveils crypto market structure bill draft

The US Senate Agriculture Committee has released its long-awaited discussion draft of crypto market structure laws, bringing Congress closer to passing legislation outlining how the crypto sector will be regulated.

Republican Agriculture Chair John Boozman and Democrat Senator Cory Booker released the draft on Monday, which includes brackets around sections of the bill that lawmakers are still negotiating.

The bill aims to outline the limits of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s power to regulate crypto. Only Congress can set the agencies’ regulatory boundaries, but both have shared guidance to companies about crypto under the Trump administration’s deregulation push.

“The CFTC is the right agency to regulate spot digital commodity trading, and it is essential to establish clear rules for the emerging crypto market while also protecting consumers,”  Boozman said.

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Booker said the discussion draft “would provide the CFTC with new authority to regulate the digital commodity spot market, create new protections for retail customers, and ensure the agency has the personnel and resources necessary to oversee this growing market.”

The House passed a similar bill, called the CLARITY Act, to the Senate in July, which would give the CFTC a central role in regulating crypto.

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