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More than half of child sexual abuse offences recorded in 2022 were committed by other children, new figures reveal.

Police say the rise of child-on-child abuse is fuelled by access to violent pornography and smart phones.

Data from 42 police forces in England and Wales shows that a total of 106,984 child sexual abuse offences were reported in 2022, up 7.6% on the previous year and more than five times the just over 20,000 recorded in 2013.

The landmark report found 52% involved a child aged 10 to 17 as a suspect or perpetrator, up from a third in 2013.

Researchers said a four-year-old child, who uploaded an indecent image of a sibling to the internet using a smart phone, was the youngest reported to police.

Ian Critchley, the national policing lead for child abuse protection and investigation, said officers don’t want to “criminalise a generation of young people” for taking and sharing images within consensual relationships or “sexting”.

But the data shows a rise in both direct physical abuse and crimes involving indecent images.

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The most common offences committed by 10 to 17-year-olds were sexual assault on a female (15%), rape of a female under 16 (12%), and taking, making or sharing indecent images.

Mr Critchley said the predominantly “gender-based crime of boys committing offences against girls” has been “exacerbated” by the accessibility to “violent pornography” and smartphones.

“The availability and accessibility of that violent pornography has just become normalised,” he said.

“What we see is gender-based crime in relation to boys, how they are abusing and harassing and, in some cases, committing sexual assault and rape against their peers.

“The implications for victims are lifelong as they are for the child sex offender within the criminal justice system, potentially facing custodial sentences and also being on the sex offenders’ register.”

But Mr Critchley was keen to stress that the “greatest risk to children comes from adults”.

The National Crime Agency (NCA) estimates that around 830,000 adults in the UK pose a sexual threat to children.

The Independent Inquiry into child sexual abuse found that one in six girls and one in 20 boys will be abused in childhood, with many crimes thought to remain unreported.

Chloe urges victims to come forward
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Chloe urges victims to come forward

Chloe, 35, who was abused by the taxi driver who took her to and from her school in Surrey when she was aged between nine and 12, said she stayed quiet after he threatened her.

“I was incredibly vulnerable,” she told Sky News. “I didn’t tell anyone about it at the time. He gained my trust really and now I know what that was – that was grooming.”

‘Don’t be afraid’

But she is now urging victims to speak out after seeing her abuser go to prison following a call to the NSPCC helpline in 2017, when she was 29.

“Don’t be afraid. You will be believed. I know that you probably feel an enormous amount of guilt and I know that you will be scared but you don’t have to be,” she said.

The report found 73% of crimes were committed directly against children, with around a third of those involving abuse within families, while the remainder involved indecent images.

Researchers found some paedophiles are using artificial intelligence (AI) and “deep fake” technology to create indecent images of children, including using ‘nudification’ techniques on existing real pictures.

The report also highlighted the “worrying trend” of “sextortion”, where children are blackmailed with the threat of compromising images being sent to family or released on social media unless money is paid.

Mr Critchley said parents and carers need to have the “embarrassing” conversations with children before they are “violated” by sharing an image online.

‘Tidal wave’ of child sexual abuse imagery

He also called for tech companies who make “significant amounts of profits” to do more to keep children safe, criticising the use of end-to-end encryption, and stressed the importance of the Online Safety Act in holding firms to account.

“Quite frankly, I think that’s an appalling state of affairs where a company will not be able to see what’s taking place on their platforms, therefore will not be able to see what abuse is taking place, where grooming is taking place, where children are being exploited,” said Mr Critchley.

Wendy Hart, deputy director for child sexual abuse at the NCA, said: “We are now seeing hyper-realistic images and videos of abuse being created using artificial intelligence… while the rollout of end-to-end encryption by technology platforms makes it a lot more difficult for us to protect children.

“Alongside our policing partners and Ofcom, we are working closely with industry to ensure platforms have adequate safety measures designed in, and that our collective ability to tackle the threat keeps pace with technology.

“With over half of reported crimes involving child on child abuse, there has never been a greater need for education in this space.”

Susie Hargreaves, chief executive of the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) charity, said there is a “tidal wave of child sexual abuse imagery involving younger and younger children every year”.

“Even after an abuser has gone to jail, the imagery remains. It is shared and requested and harvested in the darkest corners of the internet.”

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‘Of course I didn’t’ lie about budget forecasts, chancellor tells Sky News – as Badenoch calls for her to resign

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'Of course I didn't' lie about budget forecasts, chancellor tells Sky News - as Badenoch calls for her to resign

The chancellor has insisted to Sky News that she did not lie to the public about the state of the public finances ahead of the budget.

Rachel Reeves is facing widespread accusations that in a speech from Downing Street on 4 November in which she laid the groundwork for tax rises, she misled the country and led the public to believe the fiscal situation was worse than it actually was.

Asked directly by Sky’s Trevor Phillips if she lied, she said: “Of course I didn’t.”

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Ms Reeves said the decision by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to review and downgrade productivity meant the forecast for tax receipts was £16bn lower than expected.

As a result, she said she needed tax rises to create more fiscal headroom (the amount by which government can increase spending or cut taxes without breaking its own fiscal rules) to reassure the financial markets and create stability in the economy.

But the OBR has said it told the chancellor in its forecast on 31 October that there was a £4.2bn budget surplus, rather than a black hole following the productivity downgrade, and Trevor challenged her on why she did not say that to the nation and argue that more headroom was needed.

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She replied: “I said in that speech that I wanted to achieve three things in the budget – tackling the cost of living, which is why I took £150 off of energy bills and froze prescription charges and rail fares.

“I wanted to continue to cut NHS waiting lists, which is why I protected NHS spending. And I wanted to bring the debt and the borrowing down, which is one of the reasons why I increased the headroom.

“£4bn of headroom would not have been enough, and it would not give the Bank of England space to continue to cut interest rates.”

Ms Reeves also said: “In the context of a downgrade in our productivity, which cost £16bn, I needed to increase taxes, and I was honest and frank about that in the speech that I gave at the beginning of November.”

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Prime minister defends the budget

She confirmed that the prime minister was aware of the fiscal forecasts and what she was going to say in her speech on 4 November about the challenges facing the UK economy, saying: “Keir [Starmer] and myself met regularly to discuss the budget and the choices, because these are the choices of this government.

“And I’m really proud of the choices that we made – to cut waiting lists, to cut inflation, and to build up that resilience in our economy.”

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Budget winners and losers

Tax rises ‘not on scale of last year’

Following her budget last year, in which she raised taxes, the chancellor was explicit to Trevor that she would “never need to do that again” or “come back for more”.

But Ms Reeves did raise taxes by freezing income tax thresholds until 2031, and implementing a range of smaller tax rises totalling £26bn, so Trevor put to her that what she said last year was not true.

She replied: “The budget this year was not on the scale of the one last year, but as I set out in my speech at the beginning of November, the context for this budget did change and I did have to ask people to contribute more.”

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She conceded that it is “true” that she said she wouldn’t have to raise taxes, and has now done so, but said it was “for reasons not in my control”, pointing to the OBR’s decision to conduct a productivity review.

But Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch hit out at the chancellor’s handling of the economy, telling Trevor: “I think the chancellor has been doing a terrible job. She’s made a mess of the economy, and […] she has told lies. This is a woman who, in my view, should be resigning.”

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‘I think the chancellor has been doing a terrible job’

‘I am choosing children’

Ms Reeves also told Trevor that she is “proud to be the chancellor that lifts half a million kids out of poverty” through her decision to lift the two-child cap on benefits from April, which was brought in by the Conservatives in 2017 and meant parents could only claim universal credit or tax credits for their first two children.

Trevor put to her polling that shows that while 84% of Labour members are in favour of scrapping the cap, just 37% of those who voted Labour in 2024 think it should be scrapped.

And asked if she is choosing party over country, the chancellor replied: “I am choosing children, Trevor. This lifts more than half a million children out of poverty, combined with our changes on free breakfast clubs, extending free school meals, 30 hours [of] free childcare for working parents of pre-school age children.

“You can put up those percentages, but the people I was thinking about were kids who I know in my constituency, who go to school hungry and go to bed in cold and damp homes. And from April next year, those parents will have a bit more support to help their kids.”

Liberal Democrat deputy leader Daisy Cooper told Trevor that her party backs the decision, saying: ” First of all, we think it is morally the right thing to do. And secondly, because it saves money for the taxpayer in the longer term, because we know that children growing up in poverty end up costing the taxpayer more because they have worse health outcomes, worse educational outcomes as well.”

But she added that they are “deeply concerned” about “this double whammy stealth tax on both households and on high streets”.

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‘A real victory for the left’

‘We need growth in our economy’

But the Tory leader hit out at the decision, telling Trevor that lifting the two-child benefit cap is “not the way” to lift children out of poverty, and saying that it means the government is “taxing a lot of people who are struggling to pay for those on benefits”.

Ms Badenoch said: “About half a million families are going to be getting an uptick of about £5,000. Many other people don’t have £5,000 lying around.

“We believe that people on benefits should have to make the same decisions about having children as everybody else. And remember, we’re not talking about child benefits here. We’re talking about the universal credit element of it. You get child benefit for as many children as you have.

“But at some point, someone needs to draw a line somewhere.”

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Ms Badenoch argued that the way to ensure children are not in poverty is to “make sure that their parents have jobs and that those jobs pay well”, and said the level of unemployment has increased “every single month” since Labour came to office in July 2024.

“What we need is growth in our economy. Simply taking out from people who are struggling and giving to a different group of people is not making the economy better,” she said.

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Former West Ham captain and manager Billy Bonds dies aged 79

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Former West Ham captain and manager Billy Bonds dies aged 79

Former West Ham captain and manager Billy Bonds has died at the age of 79, his family has said.

The defender and midfielder, who played 799 games for the Hammers between 1967 and 1988, holds the club’s all-time record for most appearances.

As well as captaining the east London side to FA Cup victories in 1975 and 1980, he also managed them from 1990 to 1994.

A giant screen displays an image of Billy Bonds before a match between West Ham United and Liverpool on Sunday. Pic: AP
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A giant screen displays an image of Billy Bonds before a match between West Ham United and Liverpool on Sunday. Pic: AP

During his tenure, the club was promoted to England’s top division, relegated, and then promoted again.

In a statement on West Ham’s website, his family paid tribute, saying: “We are heartbroken to announce that we lost our beloved Dad today.

“He was devoted to his family and was the most kind, loyal, selfless, and loving person.

“Dad loved West Ham United and its wonderful supporters with all his heart and treasured every moment of his time at the club.”

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Billy Bonds with the FA Cup after their 1975 triumph against Fulham at Wembley. Pic: PA
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Billy Bonds with the FA Cup after their 1975 triumph against Fulham at Wembley. Pic: PA

West Ham gave Bonds a show of appreciation before Sunday’s Premier League home game against Liverpool, with fans participating in a minute of applause.

Captain Jarrod Bowen, who held Bonds’ number four shirt aloft throughout, spoke about the legacy of his predecessor before the opening whistle.

“He’s probably going to go down as West Ham’s biggest legend and the best club captain they’ve had,” he said.

“He achieved so much here and I’ll never emulate that success, but to put on the captain’s armband like he did is a big thing for me.”

Head Coach Nuno Espírito Santo added: “He represents everything that West Ham is all about – the fight, the desire.

“My thoughts are with his family and with our fans, and let’s use this moment to honour Billy Bonds.”

On its website, West Ham described Bonds as “an extremely private and loyal man” who was “completely devoted to his family”.

The club said he was “never one to crave the limelight,” but was “universally loved, respected and admired by his team-mates, players and supporters”.

West Ham also offered its condolences to Bonds’ daughters, Claire and Katie, and granddaughters, Eloise and Elissa.

“Rest in peace Billy, our courageous, inspirational, lion-hearted leader,” their statement concluded.

Charlton Athletic, where the footballer got his start in 1964, also offered its condolences.

Posting on X, formerly Twitter, the club wrote: “We are deeply saddened to learn of the passing of former player Billy Bonds MBE.

“Our thoughts are with Billy’s family and friends at this extremely difficult time.”

Billy Bonds with fellow West Ham player Trevor Brooking in 1975. Pic: PA
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Billy Bonds with fellow West Ham player Trevor Brooking in 1975. Pic: PA

Bonds was born in Woolwich on 17 September, 1946, to football fans Arthur and Barbara, both Charlton supporters.

He had a variety of jobs as a young man, working in a propeller factory, cleaning windows with his dad, and sweeping the terraces at The Valley.

But his true calling was on the field and he would join Charlton as a teenager.

As a teacher at Eltham Green Comprehensive School would tell him: “Your brains, Bonds, are all in your feet.”

Billy Bonds in front of the stand named for him. Pic: PA
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Billy Bonds in front of the stand named for him. Pic: PA

The footballer had honed his skills playing in the street and he competed for his school district and a Sunday-morning side, Moatbridge.

In 1960 he and his Moatbridge teammates were presented with winners’ trophies by another West Ham legend, Bobby Moore.

Bonds recalled: “Being a Charlton fan, I knew that the blond, well-built fella sitting up there was a West Ham player but I didn’t really know any more than that.”

Seven years later they would be teammates.

He would take West Ham’s first-ever Lifetime Achievement award in 2013, and was voted as the club’s greatest ever player in 2018.

Billy Bonds MBE receives his Hammers' Lifetime Achievement award in 2013. Pic: PA
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Billy Bonds MBE receives his Hammers’ Lifetime Achievement award in 2013. Pic: PA

Bonds was appointed an MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in January 1988.

He would say afterwards: “A lot more people have done much more valuable things than play football but I’m very proud of that medal.”

The east stand at West Ham’s London Stadium home is named in his honour in 2019.

He used the occasion to reflect on his career.

He said: “I would’ve happily played down the local park for nothing.

“But I was fortunate enough to get paid to be a footballer and, trust me, realise just how lucky I’ve been to have had such a fantastic career.”

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Prince William visits severely ill children evacuated to UK from Gaza

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Prince William visits severely ill children evacuated to UK from Gaza

Prince William has visited severely ill Gazan children being treated by the NHS after they were evacuated to the UK.

He was “moved by the courage” they showed after enduring experiencing things “no child should ever face”, Kensington Palace said.

In May, two children from Gaza became the first to travel to the UK for specialist medical care. Work to begin further evacuations for NHS specialist treatment started in the autumn.

Fifty children and their immediate families had been brought to the UK as of 21 November, the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) confirmed.

“Recently His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales met a small number of children from Gaza who are currently receiving specialist care in the UK,” a Kensington Palace spokesperson said.

“The prince wished to offer a moment of comfort to these young people who have endured experiences no child should ever face.”

William also wanted to offer “his heartfelt gratitude to the NHS teams providing exceptional care during such a profoundly difficult time”, the statement added.

“His Royal Highness was moved by the courage shown by the children and their families and by the dedication of the team who are supporting them with such professionalism and humanity.”

In 2018, the prince visited a Palestinian refugee camp in the West Bank, becoming the first member of the Royal Family to make an official trip to the area.

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A government spokesperson said 50 patients and their immediate family members “are now receiving care in surroundings that are safe and welcoming”.

Their statement continued: “Following the ceasefire, now is the time to scale-up aid and ensure much-needed medicines and medical supplies are getting into Gaza, so that families can access the healthcare they need.

“We stand ready to continue to provide health-related support to the people of Gaza.”

Earlier this year, William paid tribute to humanitarian workers during a visit to Gunnersbury Park, west London, for the launch of the first global memorial for humanitarian workers.

“We are witnesses to the appalling suffering of those who are victims of war and violence; from Ukraine to Sudan, from Myanmar to Haiti and, indeed, throughout much of the Middle East. And, alas, in so many other places,” he said.

“Yet, the presence of humanitarian aid workers, like those in Gaza, runs like a thread of shared humanity through even the grimmest of environments.”

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