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IBM CEO Arvind Krishna speaks during the Business 20 (B-20) Summit in New Delhi on Aug. 25, 2023.

Prakash Singh | Bloomberg | Getty Images

IBM shares rose as much as 8% in extended trading Wednesday after the tech and services provider announced fourth-quarter results that exceeded Wall Street’s expectations.

Here’s how the company did, compared to the consensus among analysts surveyed by LSEG, formerly known as Refinitiv:

  • Earnings per share: $3.87, adjusted vs. $3.78 expected.
  • Revenue: $17.38 billion vs. $17.30 billion expected.

IBM’s revenue increased 4% year over year in the quarter, according to a statement. Net income, at $3.29 billion, or $3.55 per share, increased from $2.71 billion, or $2.96 per share, in the year-ago quarter. The company confronted “a very challenging, uncertain, volatile macroeconomic environment,” Chief Financial Officer James Kavanaugh said in an interview with CNBC.

Free cash flow for the year totaled $11.2 billion, more than the $10.5 billion management had called for. The company’s fourth-quarter gross margin, at 59.1%, was the widest since 1999. Real estate reductions resulted in lower quarterly capital expenditures, Kavanaugh said on a conference call with analysts.

IBM said software revenue came to $7.51 billion, up 3% but less than the $7.67 billion consensus among analysts surveyed by StreetAccount.

Consulting revenue, at $5.05 billion, grew about 6% and ended up less than the $5.12 StreetAccount consensus.

Revenue from infrastructure, such as mainframe computers, totaled $4.60 billion, up around 3%. The StreetAccount consensus was $4.28 billion. The distributed infrastructure category in particular, containing servers with IBM’s Power chips, accelerated to 8% growth, compared to a decline of 4% in the third quarter.

During the quarter, IBM introduced a $500 million venture fund targeting enterprise artificial intelligence startups, and it announced plans to pay 2.13 billion euros, or $2.32 billion at the current exchange rate, for StreamSets and webMethods, two businesses majority-owned by Software AG.

The book of business for generative AI and Watsonx products was double the size it was in the third quarter, when it was in the low hundreds of millions, IBM CEO Arvind Krishna said on the conference call. The number includes consulting signings and software commitments.

With respect to guidance, IBM said it sees $12 billion in 2024 free cash flow and revenue growth in the mid-single digits at constant currency. “As we start the year, I think it’s prudent to assume the low end of that model,” Kavanaugh said on the conference call.

Productivity gains will result in workforce rebalancing consistent with what played out in 2023, Kavanaugh said on the call.

Notwithstanding the after-hours move, IBM shares are up about 7% so far in 2024, while the S&P 500 U.S. stock index has gained 2% during the same period.

— CNBC’s Kristina Partsinevelos contributed to this report.

This is breaking news. Please check back for updates.

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Instagram tests Reels pause feature as TikTok remains in limbo

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Instagram tests Reels pause feature as TikTok remains in limbo

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Meta is testing a long-awaited pause feature on Instagram Reels that will allow users to start and stop videos with just one tap.

The new feature is the latest sign that Meta is looking to capitalize on TikTok’s uncertain future in the U.S. after it briefly went dark earlier this month. The popular short-form video app, which is owned by the Chinese company ByteDance, could be banned for good on April 5 and is still unavailable on the Apple and Google app stores.

The pause feature is currently available to a small group of users around the globe, Meta said. The company was unable to specify when it will roll out more broadly.

Previously, Instagram users have only been able to pause videos on Instagram Reels by tapping and holding on their screen, requiring more work than simply tapping the screen to pause on TikTok. Previously, one tap on Instagram Reels would mute a video’s audio, but the video would continue to play. On Thursday, CNBC was able to pause Instagram Reels videos with a single tap.

Thousands of users have left comments and taken to other social media to lobby for a Reels pause button.

“Hello @instagram, can I please request a pause button on reels?? sincerely, a grieving former TikTok scroller,” one user posted on social media site X while TikTok was offline for a few hours in the U.S. earlier this month.

Besides the Reels pause button, Meta this month has announced a new video editing app called Edits that will compete directly with ByteDance’s CapCut editing app. Edits will launch in February, Instagram chief Adam Mosseri said in a post.

Meta is also paying creators to promote Instagram on TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube Shorts and other short-form video platforms, CNBC reported Sunday.

Shares of Meta are up slightly on Thursday, a day after the company reported fourth-quarter earnings that beat analysts’ estimates on the top and bottom lines.

“We’re going to learn what’s going to happen with TikTok, and regardless of that, I expect Reels on Instagram and Facebook to continue growing,” Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said on a call with analysts Wednesday.

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Apple’s gross margin hits record as services business keeps growing

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Apple's gross margin hits record as services business keeps growing

Omar Marques | Lightrocket | Getty Images

Apple is struggling to squeeze growth out of its flagship iPhone unit, but its profit margin keeps going up thanks to a flourishing services business.

In its fiscal first-quarter earnings report on Thursday, Apple reported a gross margin — the profit left after accounting for the cost of goods sold — of 46.9%. That’s the highest on record, surpassing the 46.6% margin the company record in the period ending March 2024.

For Apple, services includes App Store purchases, advertising, payments, AppleCare support and other subscription offerings. The growth in those products has offset a slowdown in sales of the iPhone and a saturation in the global smartphone market.

The “services business in general in aggregate is accretive to the overall company margin,” Apple CFO Kevan Parekh said on the earnings call after the report.

In the current quarter, Apple said its gross margin will be between 46.5% and 47.5%.

IPhone sales slipped almost 1% in the latest quarter from a year earlier, as the company reported weakness in Greater China. Total revenue rose almost 4% to $124.3 billion.

Services revenue rose about 4% to $26.34 billion, beating analysts’ estimates. The business now accounts for roughly 21% of Apple’s overall revenue. Last quarter, Apple announced that its services unit had turned into a $100 billion a year business.

“We were thrilled to bring customers our best-ever lineup of products and services during the holiday season,” CEO Tim Cook said in the press release.

Cook’s emphasis on services has transformed Wall Street’s view of a company that’s been defined over the decades by its iconic devices. For many years in the iPhone era, Apple’s gross margin would predictably come in at between 38% and 39%, reflecting the company’s tight grip over its supply chain and its pricing power in the market.

But with iPhone growth slowing in recent years, Apple’s move into services has changed the equation. The company hit a 40% gross margin in 2021 and has continued to expand it.

Because of Wall Street’s love of profit, Apple’s been able to keep delivering for investors. The stock rose 31% last year, outperforming the Nasdaq, and the company’s market cap has climbed to $3.6 trillion.

“We believe Apple deserves to trade at premiums to its historical comparable valuation, as it sets itself further apart as a provider of premium electronic consumer devices and high-margined digital services, and notably as the age of on-device generative AI gets underway,” analysts at Argus wrote in a report earlier this month. They recommend buying the stock.

Apple shares rose more than 3% in extended trading after Thursday’s report.

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OpenAI in talks to raise funding that would value AI startup at up to $340 billion

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OpenAI in talks to raise funding that would value AI startup at up to 0 billion

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman speaks next to SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son after U.S. President Donald Trump delivered remarks on AI infrastructure at the Roosevelt Room in the White House in Washington on Jan. 21, 2025.

Carlos Barria | Reuters

OpenAI is in talks to raise up to $40 billion in a funding round that would lift the artificial intelligence company’s valuation to as high as $340 billion, CNBC has confirmed.

Masayoshi Son’s SoftBank would lead the round, contributing between $15 billion and 25 billion, according to two people familiar with the negotiations who asked not to be named because the talks are ongoing. SoftBank would surpass Microsoft as OpenAI’s top backer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the talks.

Part of the funding may be used for OpenAI’s commitment to Stargate, a joint venture between SoftBank, OpenAI and Oracle that was introduced by President Donald Trump last week, the sources said. The plan calls for billions of dollars to be invested in U.S. AI infrastructure.

OpenAI was last valued at $157 billion by private investors. In late 2022, the company launched its ChatGPT chatbot and kicked off the boom in generative AI. OpenAI closed its latest $6.6 billion round in October, gearing up to aggressively compete with Elon Musk’s xAI, as well as Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Anthropic.

Meanwhile, Chinese startup lab DeepSeek is blowing up in the U.S, presenting fresh competition to OpenAI. DeepSeek saw its app soar to the top of Apple’s App Store rankings this week and roiled U.S. markets on reports that its powerful model was trained at a fraction of the cost of U.S. competitors.

At an event in Washington, D.C., on Thursday hosted by OpenAI, CEO Sam Altman said DeepSeek is “clearly a great model.”

“This is a reminder of the level of competition and the need for democratic Al to win,” he said. He said it also points to the “level of interest in reasoning, the level of interest in open source.”

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