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The year is 2050. Americas once bustling cities are eerily quiet. Supermarkets have been deserted for years. But in your pantry are the foods to stockpile filled decades ago. Your pantry could be stocked with foods that have virtually no shelf life.

Whats up, my preppers? Early in my prepping days I made some mistakes, particularly when it came to food storage. I purchased extra food that I put on a shelf for SHTF, thinking it was a wise move. But a few years later, I found myself discarding most of it. A hard lesson on the importance of strategic planning. Wasted time. Wasted money.

There are two pillars in my food storage strategy now: the everyday foods we love and consume regularly, rotating stock to ensure nothing goes to waste, and the timeless foods that, once stored, can outlast any crisis.

I will go through some of the critical foods in that latter category, foods that I think YOU should stockpiletodayfor a long-term collapsetomorrow. I call these set it and forget it foods because you buy them once, set them on a shelf, and forget it. Theyre good for decades. You dont have to think about it again. This strategy will save you time, money, and give you peace of mind. Here is my video describing the same content in this article.

I appreciate history, and I rely on it to both provide context for prepping, but also to see what people did in the past, because the biggest threats that well face in a collapse in modern civilization is the collapse of our modern civilization. By that I mean life today is very, very different from life a century or more ago. We rely on technology, just-in-time delivery, and many other fragile, modern systems. When these systems collapse, well be thrown back in time. In order to survive that abrupt adjustment, we must know what people did years ago.

Table of Contents Toggle Foods to Stockpile That Do Not Expire1 – White Rice2 Dried Beans3 Salt4 Wheat Berries5 Sugar6 Powdered Milk7 Hard Liquor8 Lentils9 Dried Corn10 Vinegar11 Coconut Oil12 Instant Coffee13 Honey14 Baking Soda15 Freeze Dried FoodsSummary Foods to Stockpile That Do Not Expire 1 – White Rice

Rice has been a staple in many cultures for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations recognized its long-term storage potential. For instance, during the excavation of ancient Korean tombs dating back to the Baekje Period (18 B.C. to A.D. 660), archaeologists discovered rice stored in bronze bowls that was estimated to be around 1,400 years old. Although not fit for consumption after such a lengthy period, the preservation of the grains in a recognizable form underscores rice’s durability. A prepper’s pantry should begin with white rice as the staple.

White rice is a staple in food storage for many preppers and with good reason. It’s a versatile, high-calorie food that serves as an excellent source of energy. Additionally, its relatively low cost and wide availability make it an accessible option for bulk storage. With the correct storage methods, white rice has the potential to last for decades, ensuring that you have a reliable food source in prolonged crisis situations.

Why white rice over brown rice? There are a few reasons:

1. Shelf Life:

White rice has a longer shelf life. While both types of rice originate from the same grain, brown rice retains its bran layer, white does not. The bran layer contains oils that can go rancid over time. White rice, on the other hand, has had this layer removed, which greatly extends its storage potential. Properly stored white rice can last up to 30 years, while brown rice typically has a shelf life of only 3 to 6 months, though this can be extended up to a year if stored under ideal conditions.

2. Nutritional Differences:

Brown rice is more nutritious, however. It contains more fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Still, white rice is calorie-dense and provides essential energy. A cup of white rice provides around 200 calories, primarily from carbohydrates. The loss of some nutrients in white rice compared to brown can be compensated for by pairing it with other food sources, which Ill get to in a moment.

3. Cooking Time and Fuel Efficiency:

Brown rice typically takes longer to cook than white rice. In a survival scenario, conserving fuel may become essential. The longer cooking time for brown rice means more fuel consumption. White rice can be a more fuel-efficient choice.

4. Taste and Versatility:

Another advantage of white rice is that it has a more neutral flavor, making it a versatile food staple. It can be easily paired with various dishes, spices, and sauces. Brown rice has a nuttier taste, which might not be as universally preferred, especially over extended periods.

5. Digestibility:

The bran layer in brown rice, while nutritious, can also be harder for some people to digest, especially if they’re not used to eating it regularly. In a crisis scenario, dealing with digestive pain can be problematic, making the easier-to-digest white rice a safer choice for a broader range of people. Storage

Now, lets pause for a moment to briefly cover storage of white rice. What applies to white rice will apply to other items in this list. Im not going to spend a lot of time on it because many of you mid to long-term preppers are probably already aware of this.

I go into this process in detail on my Storing Rice Long-Term article, but it generally goes like this:

First order of business is buying some Mylar bags with Oxygen absorbers. Pour the rice in a Mylar bag. Add the correct number of oxygen absorbers. Seal it up with an iron. Let the O2 absorbers do their work. Put the bag in a food-grade bucket to protect it from vermin and so you can more easily stack it and carry it. Grab a Gamma seal lid if you want to have easy access to the bucket for taking food out.

I go into more detail on this storage strategy in my video on How to Store Wheat Berries. 2 Dried Beans

Dried beans have been a food staple for millennia. From ancient Egyptian tombs to the storehouses of the Mayans, beans have been found stored away for future use. In 2008, archaeologists unearthed a 1,500-year-old stash of beans in New Mexico, which belonged to the ancient Pueblo Indians. Beans were one of the staples of Pueblo Indians. The beans’ resilience and significance in ancient diets highlight their importance as a reliable food source.

Now theres a reason Im following rice with dried beans.

When preparing for long-term survival, optimizing nutrient intake is crucial. Remember I said white rice, while less nutritious than brown rice, is great to pair with other foods? Well, here we are.

Separately, rice and beans are nutritional powerhouses. But when combined, they offer 6 important benefits:

1. Complete Protein Source:

Each contains essential amino acids that the other lacks. Beans are rich in lysine (lie-seen), while rice provides methionine. When you consume them together, they form a complete protein. This means they offer all the essential amino acids our bodies need but can’t produce on their own. Complete proteins are typically found in animal products, so having a plant-based source is especially beneficial for vegetarians or in situations where meat becomes scarce.

2. Sustained Energy:

The carbohydrates in rice provide immediate energy, while the protein and fiber in beans give a slower, more sustained energy release. This combination can help keep energy levels stable, which is vital in a survival situation where consistent energy may be needed for tasks like building shelter, sourcing water, or protecting yourself.

3. Digestive Health:

Beans are a rich source of dietary fiber, particularly soluble fiber, which can help lower blood cholesterol levels and stabilize blood sugar. Rice acts as a binder, aiding in digestion and preventing diarrhea, a potential lifesaver in situations without access to medical care.

4. Cost-Effective and Filling:

From a prepper’s perspective, both rice and beans are relatively cheap to procure in bulk. Additionally, mals made from this combo are incredibly filling, meaning you need less to feel full, extending your food stores further.

5. Versatility in Meals:

Rice and beans can be the base of countless dishes. By adding a few spices or additional ingredients, you can create a wide variety of meals, preventing palate fatigue, which is essential for maintaining morale during challenging times.

6. Micronutrients:

While rice provides essential energy, beans contribute a host of vitamins and minerals, including iron, magnesium, potassium, folate, and more. This combination helps ensure you’re getting a broad spectrum of micronutrients, which can support everything from immune function to nerve signaling.

Different beans bring slightly varied nutritional profiles: Black Beans are high in antioxidants, they can be great for digestive health. Kidney Beans are known for their richness in iron and healthy fats. Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans) are solid source of both protein and fiber.

In terms of meal preparation, beans can be used in soups, stews, salads, or even ground to make patties. The variety of beans ensures that one doesn’t tire from a monotonous diet.

Follow the same storage advice I gave you for white rice.

But does rice and beans day after day sound dull? Of course it does. Thats why you add 3 Salt

Did you know Roman soldiers were sometimes paid in salt? Thats where the word salary comes from. Their monthly allowance was called salarium (sal being the Latin word for salt). Actually, thats what salt is in Spanish as well. Anyway, it was a highly valued commodity due to its uses in food preservation and flavoring.

In medieval Europe, salt was crucial for preserving fish, especially cod from the North Atlantic, which was consumed widely across Europe. This made cities with salt production capabilities very prosperous. Sherpa Pink Himalayan Salt 25 lb. Coarse Bulk Bag – Ideal for Salt Grinders & Salt Mills 100% Pure & Natural Himalayan SaltFood Grade & Certified Kosher Buy on Amazon

1. Why Preppers Should Store It: Preservation: Historically, salt has been a primary method for preserving foods. It inhibits the growth of microorganisms by drawing water out of microbial cells through osmosis. Salt can be used again after modern refrigeration ends. Nutritional Need: Our bodies require a certain amount of sodium to function. Sodium helps maintain fluid balance, transmit nerve impulses, and is involved in muscle contractions. Multiple Uses: Beyond its culinary uses, salt can be used for various purposes such as cleaning, first aid, and even as a bartering item in a post-collapse economy. Easy of Storage: Salt is very easy to store.

2. What It Offers in Terms of Meal Preparation and Nutrients: Flavor Enhancer: Salt is a universal seasoning. It has the ability to elevate the flavors of many foods, making meals more palatable. Mineral Source: While the primary mineral in table salt is sodium, natural forms of salt, like Himalayan pink salt, can contain up to 84 different trace minerals. Curing: Salt can be used to cure meats, a process which not only flavors the meat but also helps to preserve it. 4 Wheat Berries

Back to wheat berries. Throughout history, grains like wheat berries have been a staple in human diets. Ancient civilizations, like the Egyptians and Romans, relied heavily on wheat as a primary food source. Notably, the Egyptians were known to store wheat for years to ensure food security during times of famine or crop failures. Wheat berries are a nutritional powerhouse that many prepper overlook.

Wheat berries are the whole grain form of wheat, the tiny kernels that grow up to become flour. These small but mighty kernels hold a prominent place in the prepper’s pantry, and here’s why: Why Preppers Should Store Wheat Berries: Unlike flour, which is typically designated for one purpose (baking), wheat berries can be cooked and eaten as is, ground into flour, sprouted, or even planted to grow more wheat. When stored correctly wheat berries have a wild shelf life, allowing you to keep a robust and nutritious food source on hand for years. They’re exceptionally easy to store. Read my article on How to Store Wheat Berries for more information. Nutrition and Meal Preparation: Wheat berries are packed with fiber, protein, and iron. They’re also a great source of B vitamins, which are essential for energy and metabolism. They can be used in a variety of dishes, from hearty stews and salads to cereals and desserts. When ground, they become whole wheat flour, perfect for bread and other baked goods. Hard Red Winter Wheat Berries | 3 LBS | Family Farmed in Washington State | Non-GMO Project Verified | 100% Non-Irradiated | Certified Kosher Parve | Field Traced | Cotton Bag PROUDLY GROWN ON OUR FARM: Palouse Brand Hard Red Winter Wheat Berries are proudly grown on our farm to provide our customers with an authentic farm to table experience. We grow our wheat berries on our 125 year old farm, harvest them, transport them, triple clean, and package them to be sent directly to our customers.FIND YOUR FOOD: Use these GPS coordinates in your preferred map program to locate the exact field where your Hard Red Winter Wheat Berries were grown: 46.76744, -117.21711 $13.95 Buy on Amazon

Processing Wheat Berries into Flour Off-Grid:

Turning wheat berries into flour without modern conveniences might seem daunting, but our ancestors have done it for millennia. Here’s how you can too: Mortar and Pestle: The most ancient method. Place small amounts of wheat berries in the mortar and grind them with the pestle until you get a fine powder. This method is labor-intensive but requires minimal equipment. Hand Grain Mill: A more efficient tool than the mortar and pestle, hand-cranked grain mills are specifically designed to turn grains into flour. They come in various sizes and can be adjusted to produce either coarse or fine flour. Stone Grinding: If you can find two large flat stones, you can use the traditional method of stone grinding. Place wheat berries between the stones and grind in a circular motion. This produces whole grain flour that retains all its nutrients.

When considering off-grid flour production, it’s crucial to remember that freshly milled flour will still contain all its natural oils. This means it won’t have the same shelf life as store-bought flour and should be used relatively quickly to avoid rancidity.

Go see my video on how to store wheat berries for more information. Do that and they can remain fresh and edible for 30 years or more. 5 Sugar

Sugar, particularly in the form of honey and later cane sugar, was a valuable commodity in ancient civilizations like Egypt and India. It was used both as a sweetener and in medicinal concoctions. It’s also easy to store sugar long-term. A painting depicting an old Caribbean sugar plantation.

The demand for sugar, produced primarily in the Caribbean plantations, drove European exploration and trade in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was a luxury item and was stored for extended periods by the elite.

1. Why Preppers Should Store It: Preservation: Sugar acts as a preservative, making it essential for canning and preserving fruits. It prevents the growth of harmful microorganisms, thus extending the shelf life of many foods. Energy Source: Sugar is a quick energy source. While it should be consumed in moderation during strenuous survival situations, a boost of energy from sugar can be beneficial. Taste and Morale: In challenging times, having sweetened foods can provide a psychological boost, improving morale and mental well-being.

2. What It Offers in Terms of Meal Preparation and Nutrients: Versatility: Beyond sweetening, sugar can be used in baking, cooking, and beverage preparation. It’s a foundational ingredient in many recipes. Caloric Value: While sugar doesn’t offer vitamins or minerals, it does provide calories, which can be crucial in survival scenarios where caloric intake becomes paramount.

Plain white sugar, the kind youll want to store, has an indefinite shelf life because it doesnt support microbial growth. It doesnt have the minerals and moisture that other types have. The only way it becomes unusable is if it becomes exposed to water. So keep it stored in a cool, dark, dry place in something like jars or food grade buckets. Domino Granulated Sugar, 4 Lb Premium qualityCountry of origin is United States $19.99 Buy on Amazon

Even if sugar changes its texture or appearance, it doesn’t mean it has gone bad. Just protect it from moisture and pests, and it will be a reliable sweetener and preservative for the long haul. 6 Powdered Milk

Powdered milk has its roots in the early 20th century when it was developed as a way to preserve and transport milk more efficiently. During World War II, it became a staple for soldiers due to its portability and shelf life. Today, many cultures and regions where refrigeration is limited still rely heavily on powdered milk as a primary source of dairy. Powdered milk is a food that is overlooked by many preppers.

Milk, being a perishable item, isn’t typically associated with long-term storage. However, when transformed into its powdered form, milk becomes a prepper’s ally.

Why Preppers Should Store Powdered Milk: Extended Shelf Life: Unlike fresh milk, which spoils quickly, powdered milk can last for years when stored correctly. Versatility: It can be reconstituted into liquid milk or added directly to recipes that require milk. Space Efficiency: Being dehydrated, powdered milk occupies less space compared to its liquid counterpart.

Nutrition and Meal Preparation: Nutrient-Rich: Powdered milk retains most of the essential nutrients found in fresh milk, including calcium, vitamin D, and protein. Culinary Uses: Beyond just reconstituting it to drink, powdered milk can be used in baking, making sauces, soups, and even yogurt and cheese, if you have the know-how.

For the longest-term storage, store it using Mylar bags and oxygen absorbers as I already described. Sale Augason Farms Morning Moo’s Low Fat Milk Alternative 93 servings6, 510 calories $22.91 Buy on Amazon

Shelf Life of Powdered Milk:

When stored properly, powdered milk can remain fresh and nutritious for 20 years or more. However, for optimal taste and nutritional value, it’s best to consume it within 2-10 years, depending on the specific brand and storage conditions. 7 Hard Liquor

Throughout history, alcohol has been a consistent companion to humans. From the ancient Egyptians using beer for medicinal and ritual purposes to sailors in the 18th century being rationed rum to boost morale and combat scurvy, its importance is undeniable. Moreover, during the Prohibition era in the U.S. (1920-1933), the value of alcohol skyrocketed, turning it into a prime bartering commodity. Prohibition provided the most obvious example of the value of alcohol when it’s difficult to access.

When it comes to prepping, hard liquor might not be the first item that springs to mind. However, its multifaceted uses and enduring nature make it a noteworthy addition to any prepper’s storage.

Why Preppers Should Store Hard Liquor: Longevity: Spirits like vodka, whiskey, rum, and tequila have an indefinite shelf life, thanks to their high alcohol content. Multipurpose Utility: Beyond mere consumption, hard liquor can serve various roles in a crisis, from antiseptic to barter item. Morale Booster: In times of stress and uncertainty, having a small luxury like a sip of whiskey can provide a psychological lift.

Benefits and Usage: Medicinal: Alcohol can disinfect wounds, act as a pain reliever in moderation, and even be used in homemade tinctures and remedies. Preservation: Hard liquor can be used to create extracts (like vanilla) and preserve certain foods or herbs. Fire Starter: The high alcohol content makes it a potential fire starter in emergency situations. Bartering Tool: In a prolonged crisis scenario, items like alcohol might become highly sought-after commodities.

Best Types of Hard Liquor for Long-Term Storage:

The type of hard liquor you choose to store can impact its utility in various scenarios. While most spirits have an indefinite shelf life, those with higher alcohol content tend to be more versatile. Here are some top choices: Everclear or Grain Alcohol: Alcohol Content: Ranges from 75.5% to 95% alcohol by volume (ABV). Uses: Due to its extremely high alcohol content, it’s perfect for disinfection and medical purposes. It can also be diluted with water to make other spirits or used in homemade extracts. Note: Consumption should be done with caution due to its high potency. Vodka: Alcohol Content: Typically around 40% ABV, though some brands offer higher percentages. Uses: Its neutral flavor makes it versatile for both consumption and other uses, like cleaning, disinfection, and as a base for tinctures. Whiskey/Bourbon: Alcohol Content: Usually between 40% to 50% ABV. Uses: Apart from consumption, whiskey can be used for medicinal purposes, such as a pain reliever or for wound cleaning in a pinch. Rum: Alcohol Content: Generally around 40% ABV, but overproof rums can reach up to 75% ABV. Uses: Beyond its flavor profile for consumption, high-proof rum can be used like to vodka and whiskey for various applications. Tequila: Alcohol Content: Standard tequilas hover around 40% ABV. Uses: Its distinct flavor can add variety to a prepper’s palate, and it can be utilized for some medicinal and disinfectant purposes. Gin: Alcohol Content: Generally around 37.5% to 50% ABV. Uses: Apart from its unique flavor derived from botanicals, gin can serve as a disinfectant and base for some herbal tinctures.

Storage Tips: Upright Storage: Unlike wine, which benefits from being stored on its side, hard liquor should be stored upright to prevent the alcohol from degrading the cork. Cool, Dark Place: While hard liquor has a stable shelf life, it’s still best to store it away from direct sunlight and in a consistently cool environment to maintain its quality. Sealed Tight: Ensure that the bottle is tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and maintain the integrity of the spirit. 8 Lentils

Lentils have been a staple in human diets for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence shows lentils were eaten 13,000 to 9,500 years ago in the area of present-day Greece and Bulgaria. Their long-standing place in human history speaks volumes about their nutritional value and storability.

Why Preppers Should Store Lentils: Lentils, as part of the legume family, offer a tremendous bang for the buck when it comes to prepping. They are compact, lightweight, and easy to store. Moreover, they offer a great return on investment in terms of nutrition and caloris for the space they occupy in your pantry. Given their high protein content, they are especially important for those who might not have access to fresh meat in a crisis.

Nutritional Value & Meal Preparation: Lentils are incredibly nutritious. They are a rich source of essential proteins, fiber, folate, and several important minerals like iron, manganese, and phosphorous. A single cup of cooked lentils provides about 18 grams of protein. Lentils are also versatile in terms of meal preparation. They can be made into soups, stews, salads, or even ground to be used as a meat substitute in various dishes. 9 Dried Corn

The cultivation and use of corn date back to ancient civilizations in the Americas. Native American tribes relied heavily on corn, preserving it as dried kernels for use throughout the year. This method of food preservation was essential for survival during harsh winters and times of scarcity.

Dried Corn: A Timeless Staple

Why Preppers Should Store Dried Corn: Given its dense caloric content, ease of storage, and versatility in meal preparation, dried corn provides sustenance and diversity to the diet in emergency scenarios. When properly stored, it offers an impressive shelf-life, ensuring a reliable food source over extended periods.

Nutritional Value & Meal Preparation: Rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, dried corn is especially notable for its B-vitamin content, magnesium, and antioxidants. When rehydrated and cooked, dried corn can be incorporated into a multitude of dishes from soups and stews to bread and casseroles. Ground into cornmeal, it serves as the base for many traditional recipes like cornbread, polenta, and tamales.

For the longest shelf-life possible, follow the same Mylar bag and oxygen absorber directions. As you can figure out, youll need a lot of Mylar bags and O2 absorbers. Again, links to these products in the description. Do it right the first time. Set it and forget it. 10 Vinegar

The use of vinegar dates back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians and the Greeks, recognized its medicinal properties. In fact, Hippocrates, often referred to as the father of modern medicine, was known to use vinegar to treat wounds and other ailments. Preservation: Vinegar is well-known for its preservative qualities. It’s acidic, which means it inhibits the growth of bacteria and can be used for pickling vegetables. This allows for the long-term storage of perishable food items without the need for refrigeration. Versatility in Cooking: Vinegar can be used to prepare a variety of dishes, adding flavor to soups, salads, and marinades. It’s an essential ingredient in many recipes, and its acidity can help tenderize meats and bring out other flavors in food. Health Benefits: Vinegar, particularly apple cider vinegar, is often touted for its potential health benefits. It contains acetic acid, which has been studied for its effects on blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and even weight management. Some people also use vinegar as a home remedy for ailments ranging from sore throats to skin irritations. It can serve as a digestive aid, help to relieve insect bites and stings, and has antifungal and antibacterial properties. Cleaning and Disinfecting: Beyond its culinary uses, vinegar is an excellent natural cleaner. It can be used to clean surfaces, disinfect items, and even purify water in some emergency situations. It’s a safer alternative to chemical disinfectants and is non-toxic. Weed Control: In a situation where traditional weed killers are not available, vinegar can serve as an effective organic herbicide. It’s a non-toxic way to control unwanted vegetation around living spaces or in a survival garden. Shelf Life: Vinegar has an almost indefinite shelf life. The acidic nature of vinegar makes it self-preserving. Over time, some types of vinegar may change in appearance and develop a cloudy look, often referred to as “mother of vinegar,” which is a natural byproduct of the vinegar bacteria and is non-toxic. This does not mean the vinegar has gone bad, and it can still be used. Best Way to Store Vinegar: Vinegar should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight. The original packaging is typically suitable for long-term storage, especially if it’s glass. Plastic containers can also work, but they may not be ideal for storage beyond a few years as the plastic can degrade and potentially leach into the vinegar. Ensure the lid is tightly sealed to prevent the evaporation of the vinegar. If you’re using metal caps, be aware that vinegar can corrode metal, so it’s generally better to use plastic or coated caps for long-term storage. 11 Coconut Oil

In many tropical regions, coconut oil has been a dietary staple for centuries. Pacific Islander communities, for instance, have thrived on diets high in coconut products, showcasing the oil’s sustenance capabilities.

Why Preppers Should Store Coconut Oil: Coconut oil’s unique combination of fatty acids has earned it a prized spot among health enthusiasts and chefs alike. But for preppers, its appeal extends beyond the kitchen. Coconut oil boasts a long shelf-life, multi-functionality, and dense caloric content, making it an essential item for long-term storage and survival scenarios. Sale SheaMoisture Body Moisturizer For Dry Skin 100% Extra Virgin Coconut Oil Nourishing Hydration Soften And Restore Skin And Hair 14.5 oz SheaMoisture Head-To-Toe Nourishing Hydration 100% Virgin Coconut Oil is a moisturizer natural skin care that leaves behind radiant skin.Soften & restore hair and skin with this coconut oil skin care, body oil and hair moisturizer by SheaMoisture. An all-over, multi-benefit product that helps with moisture retention and smoothes skin. $13.42 Buy on Amazon

The Dietary Importance of Fats in Long-Term Storage: Fats are a dietary cornerstone, serving multiple roles: Energy: Fats are the most calorie-dense macronutrient, offering 9 calories per gram, making them a vital energy source, especially during periods of scarcity or high physical demand. Vitamin Absorption: Certain essential vitamins like A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble, meaning they require fats for absorption and storage within the body. Brain Health: Fats, particularly the types found in coconut oil, are essential for brain function. The brain itself is made up of nearly 60% fat. Temperature Regulation: Fats act as insulators, helping maintain body temperature in cold environments.

Why Coconut Oil Stands Out for Long-Term Storage: Shelf Stability: While many oils, like canola or olive, can go rancid relatively quickly, coconut oil has a high saturated fat content, which gives it a longer shelf-life. Saturated fats are less reactive than unsaturated fats, making them less prone to oxidation and spoilage. High Smoke Point: Coconut oil can withstand higher cooking temperatures without breaking down, unlike some other oils. Antimicrobial Properties: The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil, particularly lauric acid, have natural antimicrobial properties, which can help in preventing spoilage. Solid at Room Temperature: Unlike many other oils that remain liquid, coconut oil’s solid state at room temperature can prevent leakage and potential contamination.

Furthermore, it can be consumed directly for an energy boost or added to beverages like coffee for a creamy texture.

Storing Coconut Oil for the Longest Shelf-Life: Coconut oil remains solid at room temperature, which aids in its long storage life. To maximize its shelf-life, it’s best to store coconut oil in a cool, dark place in an airtight container.

Note that you want to stock virgin or extra-virin coconut oil, also called unrefined coconut oil. Its made from fresh coconut meat, or copra. It has a shelf life of up to five years. Thats not forever, but its remarkable for fats. Refined coconut oil is made with dried coconut flesh.

That will keep for up to eighteen months. So, remember, like Madonna, like a virgin, extra virgin. 12 Instant Coffee

During World War II, instant coffee gained immense popularity among American soldiers. It was included in their ration kits, allowing them to have a quick energy boost wherever they were. The army’s reliance on this beverage showcased its practicality and ease of use in challenging conditions. Instant coffee was a godsend for soldiers during World War II. Why Preppers Should Store Instant Coffee: Morale Boost: In challenging scenarios, a familiar taste can elevate spirits and provide comfort. A simple cup of coffee can act as a reminder of better days and serve as a touch of normalcy amidst chaos. Energy and Alertness: The caffeine in coffee helps increase alertness and reduce the perception of fatigue. In survival situations, staying alert and awake can be critical. Compact and Lightweight: Unlike traditional coffee beans or grounds, instant coffee is highly concentrated, so you can store a large number of servings in a small space. Quick Preparation: No need for a coffee maker or filters. Just add hot water, and you’re good to go. Starbucks Premium Instant Coffee, Medium Roast, 100% Arabica Beans, 3 Pack (3.17 Oz Each) PREMIUM INSTANT COFFEE: Starbucks Medium Roast Premium Instant Coffee is crafted with the same high-quality 100% arabica beans we brew in our cafs, and these 3 tins make up to 105 cupsSMOOTH & NUTTY: Starbucks Medium Roast coffee is a perfectly balanced blend with smooth notes of chocolate and nuts $24.79 Buy on Amazon

Little known fact is that instant coffeein most casesis actually freeze-dried. This gives it a shelf-life of AT LEAST a few decades. My personal favorite is Franklins. Its made for preppers with a 25-year shelf life. Its a quick and easy way to stock coffee. Great for camping. Great for the apocalypse. Tastes better than youd expect. Link in the description.

Store it in a cool, dry place and otherwise follow my directions on How to Store Coffee Long-term. 13 Honey

Archaeologists have discovered pots of honey in ancient Egyptian tombs that are over 3,000 years old and yet still perfectly preserved. This ancient delicacy attests to honey’s incredible shelf life and its value in ancient civilizations, not just as a food but also for its medicinal properties.

Why Preppers Should Store Honey: Natural Preservative: Due to its low water content, high acidity, and the presence of hydrogen peroxide, honey naturally resists bacteria and spoilage, making it a perfect item for long-term storage. Health Benefits: Beyond its sweet taste, honey has been recognized for its antimicrobial properties and has been used as a remedy for various ailments throughout history. It can soothe a sore throat, act as a cough suppressant, and promote wound healing. Versatile Use: Honey isn’t just for tea or toast. It’s a flexible ingredient in cooking, useful for sweetening dishes, baking, and even for making mead (honey wine).

What Honey Offers: Energy Boost: Honey is a natural source of carbohydrates, providing a quick energy boost when needed. Rich in Antioxidants: Contains a variety of beneficial compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids which have antioxidant properties. Digestive Aid: Honey can help with digestive issues, acting as a prebiotic by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria.

Raw and Unfiltered Honey

While all honey offers valuable benefits, raw and unfiltered honey is what you want to store. It stands out as the superior choice for several reasons: Packed with Nutrients: Raw honey has not been heated or pasteurized, preserving all the beneficial enzymes, vitamins, and minerals. Contains Pollen: Being unfiltered, raw honey contains bee pollen, which has been linked to numerous health benefits, including boosting the immune system, reducing inflammation, and improving liver function. Natural Texture: Raw and unfiltered honey tends to have a creamier and more consistent texture. This is due to the presence of natural bee wax and other beneficial compounds that might be filtered out in processed versions. Taste: Many enthusiasts claim that raw honey has a richer, more robust flavor profile compared to its processed counterpart.

Storage Tips for the Longest Shelf-Life: Cool and Dry: Store honey in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Tightly Sealed: Ensure the container’s lid is securely fastened to prevent moisture and contaminants. Crystallization: Over time, honey might crystallize, turning from a liquid to a more solid state. This is a natural process and does not indicate spoilage. To return it to its liquid form, simply place the container in warm water. Avoid Metal Containers: Metal can react with the acidity in honey. Instead, opt for glass jars or food-grade plastic containers. Away from Fermentables: If you’re storing honey alongside other items like grains or yeast, make sure the honey is well-sealed to prevent any potential cross-contamination that could lead to fermentation. 14 Baking Soda

Baking soda, believe it or not, has been used for centuries. Its just sodium bicarbonate. Ancient Egyptians utilized natural deposits of it as a soap-like cleaning agent. Its modern production began in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and since then, it has been a staple in households around the world.

Why Preppers Should Store Baking Soda: Baking soda is a must-have for every prepper because of its multifunctional nature. Not only is it an essential ingredient in many recipes, but it also has a plethora of uses ranging from cleaning to personal care and even medicinal purposes. Its versatility makes it one of the best items to have on hand in a long-term crisis scenario. Roots Circle Baking Soda | Bulk Pack 1 [35.2oz] Airtight Container | Gluten-Free All-Purpose Sodium Bicarbonate for Cooking & Baking|All-Natural Cleaning Agent & Deodorizer for Fridge, Carpet, Laundry TOP QUALITY SMOOTH & PURE BAKING SODA: Premium baking soda means better tasting baked goods. Our pure sodium bicarb offers a smooth texture with a neutral flavor, so you can enjoy the best-tasting, most consistent baking results for all of your favorite homemade recipes!SUPERB LEVENING AGENT FOR THE PERFECT RISE: No more flat, soggy or dense baked goods! Baking soda works through a natural alkaline reaction, causing thousands of micro bubbles in the batter to expand. Enjoy deliciously baked goods with outstanding natural rise. $13.99 Buy on Amazon

Uses and Benefits: Cooking: At its core, baking soda is a leavening agent, making it essential for many baked goods. It helps dough rise by producing carbon dioxide when combined with an acid. Cleaning: Baking soda acts as a gentle abrasive, perfect for cleaning surfaces without scratching. It also neutralizes odors, making it a great deodorizer for fridges, shoes, and carpets. Personal Care: It can be used as a toothpaste alternative, a deodorant, and even in baths to soothe skin irritations. Medicinal Uses: Baking soda can neutralize stomach acid, offering relief from heartburn and indigestion. Baking soda and water paste can also alleviate the pain from insect bites and stings.

How to Store Baking Soda Properl for the Longest Shelf-Life: Original Packaging: If unopened, baking soda can be stored in its original packaging. Airtight Container: Once opened, transfer baking soda to an airtight container to prevent it from absorbing odors and moisture from the air. Cool, Dry Place: Store away from heat sources and humidity. A pantry or a basement is ideal. Check for Efficacy: Baking soda loses its potency over time. A simple test is to drop a spoonful into a glass of vinegar. If it fizzes vigorously, it’s still active. If not, it may still be used for cleaning, but not for baking. 15 Freeze Dried Foods

Last but not least, freeze-dried foods. I saved this for last, because while great, its also the most expensive product Ive listed here. Freeze-dried foods are popular among preppers – and for good reasons.

While freeze-drying may seem like a modern marvel, the Incas of the Andes were using an early form of the technique. They stored their potato harvest in high-altitude areas, where the crops would naturally freeze, and daytime sun would aid in the drying process. Today, freeze-drying is used not only for prepping but also in the space program. Astronauts have been consuming freeze-dried foods since the early days of space exploration.

The best way to buy freeze-dried foods is through bulk sale discounts!

Why Preppers Should Store Freeze-Dried Foods: Freeze-dried foods are a game changer in the world of long-term food storage. The process of freeze-drying retains the nutritional content of the food while removing moisture, leading to an extended shelf life without the need for preservatives. With an array of options from fruits, vegetables, meats, and even full meals, freeze-dried foods can provide a balanced diet in crisis situations.

What Freeze-Dried Foods Offer in Terms of Meal Preparation and Nutrients: Diverse Menu: From strawberries to beef stroganoff, the variety of freeze-dried foods available means you don’t have to compromise on a diverse diet. Quick Preparation: Most freeze-dried foods simply require the addition of water, and within minutes, you have a meal ready. This is especially useful in situations where time and resources are scarce. Lightweight: Without the water content, these foods are light, making them perfect for bug-out bags or mobile scenarios.

How to Store Freeze-Dried Foods Properly for the Longest Shelf-Life: Unopened Packages: Most commercial freeze-dried foods come in vacuum-sealed packages and, if unopened, can last up to 25-30 years. Protection from Light and Heat: Store in a cool, dark place. Exposure to sunlight and heat can reduce the shelf life. Oxygen Absorbers: If repackaging or once a package is opened, use oxygen absorbers to extend shelf life and maintain freshness. Airtight Containers: After opening, transfer any unused portions to an airtight container to prevent moisture absorption. Summary

One thing to stay mindful of throughout this video is that some foods will require water. Rice needs water to cook, and other foods will I mention will as well. Plan water accordingly.

The lessons of history and the challenges of our ever-evolving world emphasize one clear message: preparation is paramount. Every item you store today is an investment in your future and the well-being of those you love.

Remember, the future is uncertain, but with the right preparations, our resilience is limitless. Subscribe, stay informed, and let’s keep prepping! What that I listed do you stock? What did I miss? Let me know in the comments section.

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World

Meredith Kercher’s killer faces new trial over sexual assault allegations

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Meredith Kercher's killer faces new trial over sexual assault allegations

The man convicted of the murder of British student Meredith Kercher has been charged with sexual assault against an ex-girlfriend.

Rudy Guede, 38, was the only person who was definitively convicted of the murder of 21-year-old Ms Kercher in Perugia, Italy, back in 2007.

He will be standing trial again in November after an ex-girlfriend filed a police report in the summer of 2023 accusing Guede of mistreatment, personal injury and sexual violence.

Guede, from the Ivory Coast, was released from prison for the murder of Leeds University student Ms Kercher in 2021, after having served about 13 years of a 16-year sentence.

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Since last year – when this investigation was still ongoing – Guede has been under a “special surveillance” regime, Sky News understands, meaning he was banned from having any contact with the woman behind the sexual assault allegations, including via social media, and had to inform police any time he left his city of residence, Viterbo, as ruled by a Rome court.

Guede has been serving a restraining order and fitted with an electronic ankle tag.

The Kercher murder case, in the university city of Perugia, was the subject of international attention.

Ms Kercher, a 21-year-old British exchange student, was found murdered in the flat she shared with her American roommate, Amanda Knox.

The Briton’s throat had been cut and she had been stabbed 47 times.

(L-R) Raffaele Sollecito, Meredith Kercher and Amanda Knox. Pic: AP
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(L-R) Raffaele Sollecito, Meredith Kercher and Amanda Knox. File pic: AP

Ms Knox and her then-boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, were placed under suspicion.

Both were initially convicted of murder, but Italy’s highest court overturned their convictions, acquitting them in 2015.

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Politics

RWAs build mirrors where they need building blocks

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RWAs build mirrors where they need building blocks

RWAs build mirrors where they need building blocks

Most RWAs remain isolated and underutilized instead of composable, DeFi-ready building blocks. It’s time to change that.

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Environment

In rare earth metals power struggle with China, old laptops, phones may get a new life

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In rare earth metals power struggle with China, old laptops, phones may get a new life

A stack of old mobile phones are seen before recycling process in Kocaeli, Turkiye on October 14, 2024.

Anadolu | Anadolu | Getty Images

As the U.S. and China vie for economic, technological and geopolitical supremacy, the critical elements and metals embedded in technology from consumer to industrial and military markets have become a pawn in the wider conflict. That’s nowhere more so the case than in China’s leverage over the rare earth metals supply chain. This past week, the Department of Defense took a large equity stake in MP Materials, the company running the only rare earths mining operation in the U.S.

But there’s another option to combat the rare earths shortage that goes back to an older idea: recycling. The business has come a long way from collecting cans, bottles, plastic, newspaper and other consumer disposables, otherwise destined for landfills, to recreate all sorts of new products.

Today, next-generation recyclers — a mix of legacy companies and startups — are innovating ways to gather and process the ever-growing mountains of electronic waste, or e-waste, which comprises end-of-life and discarded computers, smartphones, servers, TVs, appliances, medical devices, and other electronics and IT equipment. And they are doing so in a way that is aligned to the newest critical technologies in society. Most recently, spent EV batteries, wind turbines and solar panels are fostering a burgeoning recycling niche.

The e-waste recycling opportunity isn’t limited to rare earth elements. Any electronics that can’t be wholly refurbished and resold, or cannibalized for replacement parts needed to keep existing electronics up and running, can berecycled to strip out gold, silver, copper, nickel, steel, aluminum, lithium, cobalt and other metals vital to manufacturers in various industries. But increasingly, recyclers are extracting rare-earth elements, such as neodymium, praseodymium, terbium and dysprosium, which are critical in making everything from fighter jets to power tools.

“Recycling [of e-waste] hasn’t been taken too seriously until recently” as a meaningful source of supply, said Kunal Sinha, global head of recycling at Swiss-based Glencore, a major miner, producer and marketer of metals and minerals — and, to a much lesser but growing degree, an e-waste recycler. “A lot of people are still sleeping at the wheel and don’t realize how big this can be,” Sinha said. 

Traditionally, U.S. manufacturers purchase essential metals and rare earths from domestic and foreign producers — an inordinate number based in China — that fabricate mined raw materials, or through commodities traders. But with those supply chains now disrupted by unpredictable tariffs, trade policies and geopolitics, the market for recycled e-waste is gaining importance as a way to feed the insatiable electrification of everything.

“The United States imports a lot of electronics, and all of that is coming with gold and aluminum and steel,” said John Mitchell, president and CEO of the Global Electronics Association, an industry trade group. “So there’s a great opportunity to actually have the tariffs be an impetus for greater recycling in this country for goods that we don’t have, but are buying from other countries.”

With copper, other metals, ‘recycling is going to play huge role’

Although recycling contributes only around $200 million to Glencore’s total EBITDA of nearly $14 billion, the strategic attention and time the business gets from leadership “is much more than that percentage,” Sinha said. “We believe that a lot of mining is necessary to get to all the copper, gold and other metals that are needed, but we also recognize that recycling is going to play a huge role,” he said.

Glencore has operated a huge copper smelter in Quebec, Canada, for almost  20 years on a site that’s nearly 100-years-old. The facility processes mostly mined copper concentrates, though 15% of its feedstock is recyclable materials, such as e-waste that Glencore’s global network of 100-plus suppliers collect and sort. The smelter pioneered the process for recovering copper and precious metals from e-waste in the mid 1980s, making it one of the first and largest of its type in the world. The smelted copper is refined into fresh slabs that are sold to manufacturers and traders. The same facility also produces refined gold, silver, platinum and palladium recovered from recycling feeds. 

The importance of copper to OEMs’ supply chains was magnified in early July, when prices hit an all-time high after President Trump said he would impose a 50% tariff on imports of the metal. The U.S. imports just under half of its copper, and the tariff hike — like other new Trump trade policies — is intended to boost domestic production.

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Price of copper year-to-date 2025.

It takes around three decades for a new mine in the U.S. to move from discovery to production, which makes recycled copper look all the more attractive, especially as demand keeps rising. According to estimates by energy-data firm Wood Mackenzie, 45% of demand will be met with recycled copper by 2050, up from about a third today.

Foreign recycling companies have begun investing in the U.S.-based facilities. In 2022, Germany’s Wieland broke ground on a $100-million copper and copper alloy recycling plant in Shelbyville, Kentucky. Last year, another German firm, Aurubis, started construction on an $800-million multi-metal recycling facility in Augusta, Georgia.

“As the first major secondary smelter of its kind in the U.S., Aurubis Richmond will allow us to keep strategically important metals in the economy, making U.S. supply chains more independent,” said Aurubis CEO Toralf Haag.

Massive amounts of e-waste

The proliferation of e-waste can be traced back to the 1990s, when the internet gave birth to the digital economy, spawning exponential growth in electronically enabled products. The trend has been supercharged by the emergence of renewable energy, e-mobility, artificial intelligence and the build-out of data centers. That translates to a constant turnover of devices and equipment, and massive amounts of e-waste.

In 2022, a record 62 million metric tons of e-waste were produced globally, up 82% from 2010, according to the most recent estimates from the United Nations’ International Telecommunications Union and research arm UNITAR. That number is projected to reach 82 million metric tons by 2030.

The U.S., the report said, produced just shy of 8 million tons of e-waste in 2022. Yet only about 15-20% of it is properly recycled, a figure that illustrates the untapped market for e-waste retrievables. The e-waste recycling industry generated $28.1 billion in revenue in 2024, according to IBISWorld, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 8%.

Whether it’s refurbished and resold or recycled for metals and rare-earths, e-waste that stores data — especially smartphones, computers, servers and some medical devices — must be wiped of sensitive information to comply with cybersecurity and environmental regulations. The service, referred to as IT asset disposition (ITAD), is offered by conventional waste and recycling companies, including Waste Management, Republic Services and Clean Harbors, as well as specialists such as Sims Lifecycle Services, Electronic Recyclers International, All Green Electronics Recycling and Full Circle Electronics.

“We’re definitely seeing a bit of an influx of [e-waste] coming into our warehouses,” said Full Circle Electronics CEO Dave Daily, adding, “I think that is due to some early refresh cycles.”

That’s a reference to businesses and consumers choosing to get ahead of the customary three-year time frame for purchasing new electronics, and discarding old stuff, in anticipation of tariff-related price increases.

Daily also is witnessing increased demand among downstream recyclers for e-waste Full Circle Electronics can’t refurbish and sell at wholesale. The company dismantles and separates it into 40 or 50 different types of material, from keyboards and mice to circuit boards, wires and cables. Recyclers harvest those items for metals and rare earths, which continue to go up in price on commodities markets, before reentering the supply chain as core raw materials.

Even before the Trump administration’s efforts to revitalize American manufacturing by reworking trade deals, and recent changes in tax credits key to the industry in Trump’s tax and spending bill, entrepreneurs have been launching e-waste recycling startups and developing technologies to process them for domestic OEMs.

“Many regions of the world have been kind of lazy about processing e-waste, so a lot of it goes offshore,” Sinha said. In response to that imbalance, “There seems to be a trend of nationalizing e-waste, because people suddenly realize that we have the same metals [they’ve] been looking for” from overseas sources, he said. “People have been rethinking the global supply chain, that they’re too long and need to be more localized.” 

China commands 90% of rare earth market

Several startups tend to focus on a particular type of e-waste. Lately, rare earths have garnered tremendous attention, not just because they’re in high demand by U.S. electronics manufacturers but also to lessen dependence on China, which dominates mining, processing and refining of the materials. In the production of rare-earth magnets — used in EVs, drones, consumer electronics, medical devices, wind turbines, military weapons and other products — China commands roughly 90% of the global supply chain.

The lingering U.S.–China trade war has only exacerbated the disparity. In April, China restricted exports of seven rare earths and related magnets in retaliation for U.S. tariffs, a move that forced Ford to shut down factories because of magnet shortages. China, in mid-June, issued temporary six-month licenses to certain major U.S. automaker suppliers and select firms. Exports are flowing again, but with delays and still well below peak levels.

The U.S. is attempting to catch up. Before this past week’s Trump administration deal, the Biden administration awarded $45 million in funding to MP Materials and the nation’s lone rare earths mine, in Mountain Pass, California. Back in April, the Interior Department approved development activities at the Colosseum rare earths project, located within California’s Mojave National Preserve. The project, owned by Australia’s Dateline Resources, will potentially become America’s second rare earth mine after Mountain Pass. 

A wheel loader takes ore to a crusher at the MP Materials rare earth mine in Mountain Pass, California, U.S. January 30, 2020. Picture taken January 30, 2020.

Steve Marcus | Reuters

Meanwhile, several recycling startups are extracting rare earths from e-waste. Illumynt has an advanced process for recovering them from decommissioned hard drives procured from data centers. In April, hard drive manufacturer Western Digital announced a collaboration with Microsoft, Critical Materials Recycling and PedalPoint Recycling to pull rare earths, as well as copper, gold, aluminum and steel, from end-of-life drives.

Canadian-based Cyclic Materials invented a process that recovers rare-earths and other metals from EV motors, wind turbines, MRI machines and data-center e-scrap. The company is investing more than $20 million to build its first U.S.-based facility in Mesa, Arizona. Late last year, Glencore signed a multiyear agreement with Cyclic to provide recycled copper for its smelting and refining operations.

Another hot feedstock for e-waste recyclers is end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, a source of not only lithium but also copper, cobalt, nickel, manganese and aluminum. Those materials are essential for manufacturing new EV batteries, which the Big Three automakers are heavily invested in. Their projects, however, are threatened by possible reductions in the Biden-era 45X production tax credit, featured in the new federal spending bill.

It’s too soon to know how that might impact battery recyclers — including Ascend Elements, American Battery Technology, Cirba Solutions and Redwood Materials — who themselves qualify for the 45X and other tax credits. They might actually be aided by other provisions in the budget bill that benefit a domestic supply chain of critical minerals as a way to undercut China’s dominance of the global market.

Nonetheless, that looming uncertainty should be a warning sign for e-waste recyclers, said Sinha. “Be careful not to build a recycling company on the back of one tax credit,” he said, “because it can be short-lived.”

Investing in recyclers can be precarious, too, Sinha said. While he’s happy to see recycling getting its due as a meaningful source of supply, he cautions people to be careful when investing in this space. Startups may have developed new technologies, but lack good enough business fundamentals. “Don’t invest on the hype,” he said, “but on the fundamentals.”

Glencore, ironically enough, is a case in point. It has invested $327.5 million in convertible notes in battery recycler Li-Cycle to provide feedstock for its smelter. The Toronto-based startup had broken ground on a new facility in Rochester, New York, but ran into financial difficulties and filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection in May, prompting Glencore to submit a “stalking horse” credit bid of at least $40 million for the stalled project and other assets.

Even so, “the current environment will lead to more startups and investments” in e-waste recycling, Sinha said. “We are investing ourselves.”

MP Materials CEO on deal with the Defense Department

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