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Soaring grocery bills and restaurant tabs are eating up more of Americans’ paychecks than they have in three decades, according to the federal government.

In 2022, US consumers spent 11.3% of their disposable income on food as raging inflation jacked up prices on everything from bacon, eggs and milk at local supermarkets to burgers and burritos at fast-food joints, according to data from the Agriculture Department.

That’s the most since 1991, when President George H. W. Bush was ramping up the first Gulf War, Nirvana’s “Nevermind” was topping the charts — and food purchases accounted for 11.4% of shoppers’ disposable income, the USDA said.

The problem is showing no signs of letting up as restaurants, retailers and manufacturers alike continue to grapple with soaring labor costs and the price of key commodities including beef and cocoa continues to ratchet higher.

According to the USDA, food-at-home prices increased another 5% last year compared to 2022 — or double the historical average rate at which retail food price inflation rose per year between 2003 and 2022.

Recently, those increases have slowed — up 1.2% in January compared with a year ago.

Still, that’s leaving shoppers with punishing tabs for everything from meat to produce to spaghetti sauce.

Meanwhile, “away from home” food prices at restaurants surged a staggering 5.1% over the same time period, according to the Consumer Price Index.

In 2022 and 2023 it was boom times for restaurants, which gives them latitude to raise prices,” Moody’s chief economist Mark Zandi told The Post.

Fast-food prices shot up even more — 5.8%, according to the government data — a trend that’s set to continue after 22 states raised their minimum wage last month.

Earlier this month, Chipotle said it will be forced to further raise prices as California after a $20-an-hour minimum wage law takes effect there in April.

The menu hikes are already taking a toll, with McDonald’s admitting this month that customers making less than $45,000 per year are eating at home more frequently as grocery prices come down.

I think what youre going to see as you head into 2024 is probably more attention to what I would describe as affordability, McDonalds chief executive Chris Kempczinski said on an earnings call with analysts earlier this month.

But Zandi is skeptical whether restaurants will lower their prices.

Businesses really dont want to cut prices, Zandi said. They will do it if demand is falling and they have no options, but the more palatable strategy is to hold the line until affordability is reestablished.

Meanwhile, corporate profit margins economy-wide have been rising, Zandi said.

Food prices were thrust into the spotlight on Super Bowl Sunday when President Joe Biden posted a video to social media in which he called out snack companies for “shrinkflation.”

“Some companies are trying to pull a fast one by shrinking the products little by little and hoping you won’t notice,” Biden said in a video posted on X, formerly known as Twitter, ahead of Super Bowl LVIII.

“Give me a break. The American public is tired of being played for suckers,” he said.

Biden, who offered no solutions or policies to address the practice, did not name any specific companies but several brands were shown in the video, including Gatorade, Doritos, Breyers and Tostitos.

We appreciate that the President has to deflect attention away from inflation that has lingered during his administration, said David Chavern, president and CEO of the Consumer Brands Association, in a statement.

Chavern added that the group would like to work with Biden on real solutions that benefit consumers.

Last year, the prices for fats and oils rose by 9% while the cost of sugar and sweets jumped 8.7%. The rate of price increases for cereals and bakery products stood at 8.4% last year.

The only food item that saw its price decline last year was pork, which was 1.2% cheaper compared to 2022, according to USDA data.

Meat prices grew but at a slower pace than their 20-year historical averages. Beef and veal prices rose 3.6% while eggs were 1.4% more expensive last year compared to 2022, the USDA said.

The cost of fresh fruits rose 0.7% while fish and seafood prices ticked up 0.3%.

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Science

Earth’s Oceans Enter Danger Zone Due to Rising Acidification, New Study Warns

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Earth’s Oceans Enter Danger Zone Due to Rising Acidification, New Study Warns

The oceans of Earth are in worse condition than it was, thought, said the scientists. This is because of the increased acidity levels that led the sea to enter the danger zone five years ago. As per the new study, oceans are more acidic by releasing carbon dioxide from industrial activities such as fossil fuel burning. This acidification of the oceans damages marine life and the ecosystem, in turn threatening the coastal human communities that are dependent on healthy waters for their life.

Oceans May Have Crossed the Danger Zone in 2020

In the study published on Monday, June 9, 2025, in the journal Global Change Biology, researchers have found that acidification is highly advanced tha it was considered in the previous years. Our oceans might have entered the danger zone in the year 2020. Previous research suggested that the oceans of Earth were approaching a danger zone for ocean acidification.

How Ocean Acidification Happens

Ocean acidification is driven by the absorption of ocean of excess CO2 into the ocean, which is rapidly contributing to the global crisis. CO2 dissolves in seawater, forming carbonic acid, lowering pH levels and invading the vital carbonate ions. This threatens the species in the water, such as corals and shellfish, which depend on calcium carbonate to build their skeletons and shells.

The Planetary Boundary May Be Breached

Recent research depicts that the ocean acidification levels may now be breached, crossing the previous estimate of a 19% aragonite decline from the previous industrial levels. Scientists are alarmed that this change could destabilise the ecosystems of marine and, in turn, the coastal economies. This is a ticking bomb with socioeconomic and environmental consequences.

Global Consequences of Acidification

The recent findings suggest that scientists have feared in the past. Ocean acidification has reached dangerous levels, exceeding the limit that is needed to maintain a healthy and stable environment. As critical habitats degrade, the rippling effects are expected to cause harm to biodiversity, impact food security for many of the people who depend on the oceans for their livelihood.

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Science

NASA Chandra Spots Distant X-Ray Jet; Telescope Faces Major Budget Cuts

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NASA Chandra Spots Distant X-Ray Jet; Telescope Faces Major Budget Cuts

NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory has detected an enormous X-ray jet from quasar J1610+1811, observed at a distance of about 11.6 billion light-years (roughly 3 billion years after the Big Bang). The jet spans over 300,000 light-years and carries particles moving at roughly 92–98% of the speed of light. It is visible in X-rays because high-energy electrons in the jet collide with the much denser cosmic microwave background at that epoch, boosting microwave photons into X-ray energies. These results were presented at the 246th AAS meeting and accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal.

Discovery of the Distant X-ray Jet

According to the study, Chandra’s high-resolution X-ray imaging, combined with radio data, allowed the team to isolate the jet at such a great distance. At the quasar’s distance (about 3 billion years after the Big Bang), the cosmic microwave background was much denser. As a result, relativistic electrons in the jet efficiently scatter CMB photons to X-ray energies. From the multiwavelength data the researchers infer that the jet’s particles are moving at roughly 0.92–0.98 c. Such near-light-speed outflows are among the fastest known.

These powerful jets carry enormous energy into intergalactic space and provide a unique probe of how black holes influenced their surroundings during the universe’s early “cosmic noon” era.

Chandra’s Future at Risk

However, the Chandra mission now faces possible defunding: NASA’s proposed budget calls for drastic cuts to its operating funds. For nearly 25 years, Chandra has been a cornerstone of X-ray astronomy, so its loss would constitute a major setback. The SaveChandra campaign warns that losing Chandra would be an “extinction-level event” for U.S. X-ray astronomy. Scientists warn that ending Chandra prematurely would cripple X-ray science.

Andrew Fabian commented Science magazine, “I’m horrified by the prospect of Chandra being shut down prematurely”. Elisa Costantini added in an interview with Science that if cuts proceed, “you will lose a whole generation ” and it will leave “a hole in our knowledge” of high-energy astrophysics. Without Chandra’s capabilities, many studies of the energetic universe would no longer be possible.

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Vietnam legalizes crypto under new digital technology law

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Vietnam legalizes crypto under new digital technology law

Vietnam legalizes crypto under new digital technology law

Vietnam has passed a sweeping digital technology law that legalizes crypto assets and outlines incentives for AI, semiconductors, and infrastructure.

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