Nestled in the foothills of the Pennines, Rochdale is a town with a proud history.
It was once home to the world’s foremost cotton processing centres and is widely known as the birthplace of the modern co-operative movement.
But in recent years the town has been marred by child exploitation scandals, poverty and deprivation. According to Poverty Action’s Monitor report, 28% of children in Rochdale are still living in poverty.
“There are housing issues that we need to deal with, there are homeless issues we deal with and there are child protection issues we need to deal with”, one resident said.
The last thing this town wants is this dysfunctional by-election. But now that’s just one day away.
At the local Judo club, the committee secretary Dave feels like many others.
“It’s turning into a little bit of a pantomime.
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“I don’t think there’s a credible vote amongst the main candidates which leaves me in a bit of a quandary.”
Labour has ditched its candidate, the Green candidate is still on the ballot paper but not campaigning after what he described as “regrettable” social media posts, the Conservative candidate was on holiday until a week before the by-election, and now there are in total 11 candidates in the race – many running as independents.
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2:53
Labour withdraws support for Ali
Mr Ali now runs as an independent but his name will still be on the ballot paper by Labour as per electoral rules.
The rise of the independents
The bookies have their eye on the left-wing challenger George Galloway running for the Workers Party of Britain.
He is a former Labour MP turned experienced protester who has seized on by-elections before, this time seemingly trying to mobilise those disaffected with Labour over the party’s stance on Israel and Gaza.
He has condemned Azhar Ali’s comments and says some of the remarks are antisemitic. This is an allegation that has sometimes been levelled at him – something he completely denies.
I asked him whether he understood why the Jewish Labour Movement expressed a concern about the potential for his return to parliament.
“If I return to parliament, it will be because I’m elected to parliament, and if I’m elected to parliament, I’ll be saying the same things that I’ve been saying for more than 50 years on the issue of Israel and Palestine. Don’t expect me to change,” Mr Galloway said.
A Reform battle bus driving past George Galloway’s headquarters interrupts the interview halfway through.
A rival candidate at the helm bellows into a microphone: “Vote Reform UK to stop Galloway becoming an MP in the Rochdale by-election.”
He has since left the party and is a candidate in this by-election under the banner of Reform UK.
“The choice is between me and Galloway and there is a real difference between what I would stand for, which is Rochdale, and what he would stand for, which is Gaza,” Mr Danczuk said.
The Liberal Democrats used to be a major party here but the risk for them now is the potential to get lost amongst an array of characters.
Their candidate Iain Donaldson said: “What needs to be done here is about graft, it’s about getting the services up to standard and it’s about helping people.”
Conservatives say their campaign is one of localism, though the candidate Paul Ellison was on holiday last week and said he was too busy this week for an interview with Sky News.
At a lunch club for locals, run by the Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale Circle, Margaret tells me she’s not surprised about the spirit of the campaign in Rochdale and the circus that it’s become.
“We’re like the forgotten corner of England, we don’t count.”
All the candidates in Rochdale
Azhar Ali – Independent, formerly Labour
Paul Ellison – Conservative
Iain Donaldson – Liberal Democrats
Simon Danczuk – Reform UK
George Galloway – Workers Party of Britain
Reverend Mark Coleman – Independent
Michael Howarth – Independent
David Anthony Tully – Independent
William Howarth – Independent
Guy Otten – Green Party, on ballot paper but not campaigning
Ravin Rodent Subortna – Official Monster Raving Loony Party
MPs and peers could be forced to submit to criminal record checks under proposals submitted by a new Labour MP.
In a letter seen by Sky News, Jo White urged the leader of the Commons to examine whether a new committee set up to modernise parliament should force all new members to have checks due to their access to young and vulnerable people.
She suggests in-depth background checks by the Disclosure and Barring Service – commonly known as DBS checks – as the initial stages of introducing MPs to parliament.
Candidates are currently banned from running to be an MP if they have been jailed for more than a year in the UK.
However, there is no requirement for DBS checks, something most other jobs require when applying for positions working with vulnerable people.
Ms White previously submitted an early-day motion on this issue, with cross-party signatures including 13 other Labour MPs supporting her motion.
In her letter to the committee, the Bassetlaw MP writes: “It is a privilege that, as parliamentarians, we can work with local schools, care homes and hospitals, but we must be proactive in preserving this trust.
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“Implementing a mandatory check would protect both the people we visit and ourselves. It would be key to maintaining public trust and high workplace standards across the estate and in our constituencies.”
DBS checks are standard practices for GPs, nurses, teachers and other professions. They let potential employers know if a candidate has a criminal record or is banned from working with children or vulnerable adults.
Many local authorities already run DBS checks on elected officials but it’s not standard practice in parliament.
Prospective MPs can stand for election despite having a criminal record or appearing on the child-barred list or adult-barred list unless they have served a prison term over 12 months.
In fact, they do not need to disclose any criminal behaviour to the public prior to becoming a candidate.
The main vetting process before entering the House of Commons is done through political parties, who set their own rules for carrying out any such checks.
None of the Reform UK MPs have signed the early-day motion and leader Nigel Farage said last election there was “no vetting” of candidates.
The creation of a modernisation committee was a Labour manifesto promise and now sits as a cross-party group tasked with reforming House of Commons procedures and improving standards.
The committee said it would not be commenting on submissions until it’s had time to fully consider all options, but is due to publish an initial report early this year.
Nigel Farage has said Tommy Robinson “won’t be” joining Reform UK after Elon Musk showed support for the jailed far-right activist on social media.
The billionaire owner of X, who has spoken positively about Reform UK and is reportedly considering making a donation to the party, has been critical of the government’s handling of child sexual exploitation across a number of towns and cities more than a decade ago.
Mr Musk endorsed the far-right activist and claimed Robinson was “telling the truth” about grooming gangs, writing on X: “Free Tommy Robinson”.
Speaking to broadcasters ahead of the start of Reform UK’s East Midlands Conference tonight, party leader Mr Farage did not directly address Mr Musk’s comments, but said: “He has a whole range of opinions, some of which I agree with very strongly, and others of which I’m more reticent about.”
He went on to say that having Mr Musk’s support is “very helpful to our cause”, describing him as “an absolute hero figure, particularly to young people in this country”.
He continued: “Everyone says, well, what about his comments on Tommy Robinson? Look, my position is perfectly clear on that. I never wanted Tommy Robinson to join UKIP, I don’t want him to join Reform UK, and he won’t be.”
Later on GB News, Mr Farage added that Mr Musk “sees Robinson as one of these people that fought against the grooming gangs”.
“But of course the truth is Tommy Robinson’s in prison not for that, but for contempt of court,” he said.
Mr Farage added: “We’re a political party aiming to win the next general election. He’s not what we need.”
How did Elon Musk become involved?
The online campaign from Mr Musk began after it emerged that Home Office minister Jess Phillips had denied requests from Oldham Council to lead a public inquiry into child sexual exploitation in the borough, as the Conservatives had done in 2022.
In a letter to the authority in Greater Manchester, Ms Phillips said she believes it is “for Oldham Council alone to decide to commission an inquiry into child sexual exploitation locally, rather than for the government to intervene”.
An Oldham Council spokesman previously said: “Survivors sit at the heart of our work to end child sexual exploitation. Whatever happens in terms of future inquiries, we have promised them that their wishes will be paramount, and we will not renege on that pledge.”
Mr Musk posted on X multiple times about the scandal, and claimed Sir Keir Starmer had failed to bring “rape gangs” to justice when he led the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS). In 2013, Sir Keir introduced new guidelines for how child sexual abuse victims should be treated and how a case should be built and presented in court.
The SpaceX and Tesla boss also endorsed posts about Robinson.