The chancellor has said that the current tax system for non-doms will be abolished – and confirmed a 2p cut to national insurance.
In the budget, Jeremy Hunt said “permanent cuts in taxation” were possible because of the progress made in bringing down inflation – with forecasts suggesting it will fall to the target level of 2% within months.
Scrapping the “non-doms” regime, which allowed certain wealthy individuals to avoid paying tax on their foreign income, is expected to raise Ā£2.7bn a year.
Mr Hunt spoke about cutting taxes to increase growth, and the official Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) forecast predicted that living standards will grow faster than expected.
But real disposable household disposable income is not expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels until the 2025-26 period, after the next election.
And the tax burden is also set to continue to rise – albeit at a slightly reduced level when compared to last autumn’s forecast.
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In total, the government will take £19.7bn more in tax by 2029 than forecasted in March 2021, even when the cuts to national insurance are included, due to fiscal drag.
Removing the non-dom tax regime is a move straight from Labour’s playbook.
Potentially designed to take the wind out of Labour’s sales, it takes away a clear dividing line between the parties’ policies.
A non-dom is someone who lives in the UK but whose permanent home is abroad.
The term is short for non-domiciled individual.
Under the UK’s current regime they only pay tax on money earned in the UK, their income and wealth from outside the UK isn’t taxed.
As a result, rich people make considerable savings if they choose to be tax domiciled abroad.
Non-doms can benefit from the tax arrangement for up to 15 years.
But that’s to change.
Labour wanted this to be cut just to four years. And that’s just what Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has done.
For those currently using the non-dom tax system “transitional arrangements” will be made, Mr Hunt said, including a two-year period in which individuals will be encouraged to bring wealth earned overseas to the UK.
This measure will attract an additional £15bn of foreign income and gains and generate more than £1bn of extra tax, he said.
In terms of spending, Mr Hunt earmarked almost Ā£6bn for the NHS – with artificial intelligence set to be used to “cut form-filling for doctors” in a digitisation drive.
A 5p cut to fuel duty will be extended for another 12 months – with the government “backing the Great British pub” by holding the price of beer, wine and spirits steady until February 2025.
Meanwhile, Britons will be able to invest up to Ā£5,000 in UK companies tax-free – in addition to their current ISA allowance – through a new “British ISA”.
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1:57
Chancellor cuts national insurance in budget
He also announced:
⢠The High Income Child Benefit Charge threshold will increase from £50,000 to £60,000
⢠A new excise duty on vaping, as well as a one-off increase to tobacco duty
⢠The higher capital gains tax rate on property will fall from 28% to 24%
⢠The VAT registration threshold will rise from Ā£85,000 to Ā£90,000 from 1 April – the first increase in seven years
⢠A fund aimed at supporting vulnerable households with the cost of living will be extended by a further six months
⢠The UK economy is expected to grow by 0.8% this year – and 1.9% in 2025
⢠Hundreds of millions of pounds to tackle “historic underinvestment in our nations and regions”
The 2p cut to national insurance was widely trailed – and follows a previous 2p cut announced in the autumn statement. Combined, this could save the average worker up to Ā£900 a year.
But the chancellor had faced calls from Tory MPs to cut income tax or unfreeze tax thresholds to prevent Britons from being dragged into higher bands when they get pay rises.
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1:15
Awkward wait for chancellor outside No 11
Drab fiscal statement will cool May election rumours
We were promised a tax cutting budget, and we got a tax cutting budget.
The budget this year was a bit more straightforward than usual – with big announcements pre-briefed ahead of time, and no big standout measures held back to surprise voters with.
The chancellor cut national insurance by the expected two percentage points in a move that impacts 27 million people, worth £450 per year for the average person.
Capital gains tax will also be reduced, but the slightly more flamboyant move was stealing Labour’s proposals to scrap the non-dom tax status loophole and replace it with a new residency based system.
It means that an extra £2.7 billion a year will be used to fund tax breaks elsewhere in the budget.
There was a lot of pressure riding on Jeremy Hunt today among swirling chatter in Westminster of a May election, but this rather drab fiscal statement may have cooled those rumours.
But both parties could still be accused of electioneering today.
Mr Hunt thanked a list of Conservative MPs for their lobbying and campaigning as he announced certain measures, and even sometimes name checked the constituencies they represent.
Labour were much louder in their disagreement than usual, heckling the chancellor barely two minutes in.
The chancellor even started his speech at the despatch box with a bizarre, unrelated reference to Israel and Gaza, in a striking example of just how much the conflict has impacted UK politics since 7 October.
In terms of the immediate offerings, Jeremy Hunt confirmed the 5p fuel duty cut will continue, after it was due to expire at the end of March and confirmed a continuation of the alcohol duty freeze.
The Household Support Fund has also been extended for another six months.
There were elements in there for savers too, a new British ISA was announced allowing another £5,000 on top of existing ISA offerings and further tax relief for creative industries.
There was also a noticeable pivot back to more traditional Conservatism.
With the Conservatives 20 points behind in the polls, the chancellor must have been hoping that his budget can turn around Tory fortunes.
But today showed that for him this mission is clearly more of a marathon, not a sprint.
Mr Hunt is already facing anger from Scottish Conservatives, after he announced an extension of the windfall tax on profits made by energy companies in the North Sea.
The leader of the Scottish Tories, Douglas Ross, said he would not vote with the legislation – implying he would either oppose or abstain on the motion to introduce the measure.
Andrew Bowie, a Tory minister, said the will be “working with” Mr Ross to “resolve” the matter.
This budget is set to be the last before the election – with Mr Hunt under pressure to revive economic growth and the government’s prospects at the ballot box.
The UK economy slipped into a technical recession at the end of last year, and the Tories are about 20 points behind in the opinion polls.
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Why don’t we know when the UK election is?
Before the budget was announced, shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “The Conservatives promised to fix the nation’s roof, but instead they have smashed the windows, kicked the door in and are now burning the house down.
“Taxes are rising, prices are still going up in the shops and we have been hit by recession. Nothing the chancellor says or does can undo the economic vandalism of the Conservatives over the past decade.”
The prime minister has refused to rule out manifesto-breaking tax hikes in next week’s budget while speaking to Sky News political editor Beth Rigby.
Sir Keir Starmer was interviewed by Rigby while the pair were in South Africa for a meeting of the G20 group of nations.
Despite the government last year indicating it was not going to raise more taxes, it appears that Wednesday’s fiscal event will involve substantial increases in levies.
The 2024 Labour manifesto said: “We will ensure taxes on working people are kept as low as possible.
“Labour will not increase taxes on working people, which is why we will not increase national insurance, the basic, higher, or additional rates of income tax, or VAT.”
At the start of their interview, the prime minister was asked by Rigby if it was important for politicians to “stick to their word”.
Sir Keir said: “Yes, it is important that politicians stick to their word.
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“They have to make decisions against a political backdrop. And, we’ve also got big decisions to make in the budget that’s coming in just a few days time.”
This caveat matches the expectations that a range of taxes are going to be increased so the government can keep its spending pledges and increase its fiscal headroom amid worsening economic headwinds.
There was chaos last week after the increase in income tax that many had expected to be on the way was revealed to no longer be on the cards.
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3:20
Why has chancellor U-turned on income tax rises?
Asked specifically on the manifesto commitment on tax, Sir Keir told Rigby that decisions will be made “against a very difficult backdrop”.
In total, the prime minister refused 12 times to rule out tax rises.
He added it was “important to take the right decisions for our country”.
Rigby pointed out in the lead-up to the 2024 Budget, the prime minister was more unequivocal, saying income tax, national insurance and VAT would not all go up.
The prime minister declined to make the same promise, saying the decisions on tax will be announced on Wednesday.
However, Sir Keir said the budget will be guided by “principles”, including “fairness”.
The prime minister said the three areas he is “bearing down on” are the NHS, cutting national debt and dealing with the cost of living crisis.
One tax rise that has not been ruled out is what is known as a “stealth tax rise” of freezing income tax thresholds.
Rigby highlighted that in last year’s budget, Rachel Reeves said freezing thresholds will “hurt working people” – and asked the prime minister if he agreed.
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Sir Keir said: “We are going to set out our decisions.
“We will have absolutely in mind that the cost of living is the number one issue for people across the country.”
Pushed again, if working people will have their taxes increased, the prime minister instead mentioned he has people who are “struggling with the cost of living” in mind when making decisions.
Khurram Dara, a former policy lawyer at cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, officially launched his campaign for New York State Attorney General.
In a Friday notice, Dara cited his āregulatory and policy experience, particularly in the crypto and fintech spaceā among his reasons to try to unseat Attorney General Letitia James in 2026.
The former Coinbase lawyer had been hinting since August at potential plans to run for office, claiming that James had engaged in ālawfareā against the crypto industry in New York.
Until July, Dara was the regulatory and policy principal at Bain Capital Crypto, the digital asset arm of the investment company. According to his LinkedIn profile, he worked as Coinbaseās policy counsel from June 2022 to January 2023 and was previously employed at the crypto companies Fluidity and Airswap.
James, who took office in 2019, has faced criticism from many in the crypto industry for filing lawsuits against companies on behalf of affected New Yorkers, including Genesis, KuCoin and NovaTech. Whoever assumes the role of New Yorkās attorney general would have significant discretion over whether to file charges against crypto companies.
Dara, who said he plans to run as a Republican, also echoed Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdaniās recent winning campaign, citing New Yorkersā concerns about the cost of living and affordability. Cointelegraph reached out to Dara for comment, but had not received a response at the time of publication.
The lawyer who represented XRP holders is also running for office again
As the deadline approached for candidates for various offices to announce their runs, former Massachusetts senatorial candidate John Deaton said he would try to unseat a Democrat again.Ā
Deaton ran against Senator Elizabeth Warren in 2024, losing by about 700,000 votes. On Nov. 10, however, he announced he would run as a Republican again, attempting to unseat Senator Ed Markey in 2026.
Deaton gained recognition in the crypto industry by advocating on behalf of XRP holders in the US Securities and Exchange Commissionās lawsuit against Ripple.
Like Dara, Deaton will be running in a race that largely favors Democrats: The last Republican to win a US Senate seat for Massachusetts was in 2010. Both candidates are expected to face competition in their respective Republican primaries.
The former leader of Reform UK in Wales has been sentenced to 10 and a half years after he admitted accepting tens of thousands of pounds in cash to make pro-Russian statements to the media and European Parliament.
Nathan Gill had “abused a position of significant authority and trust” and was “motivated by financial and political gain”, said Mrs Justice Cheema-Grubb during remarks at the Old Bailey on Friday.
Image: Nathan Gill is surrounded by media as he arrives at the Old Bailey. Pic: PA
The Old Bailey heard his activities were linked to pro-Russian statements about Ukraine while he was a member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and subsequently the Brexit Party.
Following an investigation by counter-terrorism police, officers said they believe Gill likely took a minimum of £40,000 in cash and was offering to introduce other British MEPs so they could be bribed. Officers also said they believed some individuals in this case had a direct link to Vladimir Putin.
Image: Nathan Gill pleaded guilty to eight counts of bribery. Pic: Met Police
Prosecutor Mark Heywood KC previously told the court the bribery offences related to Gill’s association with pro-Russian Oleg Voloshyn, who had been a Ukrainian government official before 2014 and was sanctioned by the UK in 2022.
Gill’s activities emerged in WhatsApp messages after he was stopped at Manchester Airport on 13 September 2021.
He was about to board a flight to Russia to be an observer in elections there.
Bundles of cash recovered
Police said the messages revealed Voloshyn had tasked Gill to make pro-Russian statements on a reward basis. Counter-terrorism officers said the text of some speeches was provided to Gill, which he delivered almost word-for-word.
In other cases, he was paid to offer commentary to news outlets, such as the pro-Russian media organisation 112 Ukraine.
A search of his home in Wales also uncovered thousands in euros and dollars.
Image: Bundles of cash were recovered from Gill’s home. Pic: Met Police
Image: Pic: Met Police
Greed ‘primary motivation’
Commander Dominic Murphy, head of the Metropolitan Police Counter Terrorism Command, described Gill as being motivated by money.
“It appears… greed was his primary motivation. But I think there’s an element of him that had a pro-Russian stance as well, but only he can answer that question, to be honest with you, he never told us that.”
Image: Gill said no comment when interviewed by officers in 2022. Pic: Met Police
‘A grave betrayal of trust’
During sentencing, Mrs Justice Cheema-Grubb described Gill’s offending as “sophisticated” and “a grave betrayal of the trust vested in you by the electorate”.
She told him: “You accepted payments from foreign nationals, made statements on important international matters at their behest, utilised scripted material presented as your own, and orchestrated the involvement of other MPs.
“Your misconduct has ramifications far beyond personal honour, which is now irretrievably damaged. It erodes public confidence in democracy when politicians succumb to financial inducement.”
Image: Gill was paid to offer commentary to pro-Russian media outlet, 112 Ukraine. Pic: Met Police
Other UK politicians at risk
Commander Murphy said that police were continuing to investigate other MEPs, including some from the UK.
“What we do know from the conversations with [Oleg] Voloshyn is that Nathan Gill actually offered his services to contact other MEPs, mostly UK MEPs, to also make statements that might be supportive of a Russian position in Ukraine,” he said.
He added: “I do believe that some of the individuals in this case do have direct connections to Vladimir Putin. And I have no doubt that if we were able to, we could follow this trail and it would lead straight to Moscow.”
Image: Commander Dominic Murphy believes greed was Gill’s primary motivation
Gill led the Welsh wing of UKIP between 2014 and 2016 and was a member of the Senedd between 2016 and 2017.
He was an MEP between 2014 and 2020, but left UKIP in 2019 to join Nigel Farage’s Brexit Party – later Reform UK.
Political fallout after prison term
Police have confirmed Nigel Farage has not been part of this investigation, but political rivals have called on the Reform UK leader to launch a thorough investigation.
Defence minister Al Carns, a former colonel in the Royal Marines, said Gill’s actions were “a disgrace”. He added: “I just think wherever we see Russian influence in UK politics, it’s got to be weeded out.”
Meanwhile, Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey said “a traitor was at the very top of Reform UK”, referring to Gill, but also launched a direct attack on Mr Farage by calling him, and his party, “a danger to national security”.
“Nigel Farage himself was previously paid to be on Putin’s TV channel, Russia Today, and said he was the world leader he admires the most.
“We must all ask – where do his loyalties really lie? We need a full investigation into Russian interference in our politics,” he said.
Reform UK, which previously kicked Gill out of the party, said in a statement: “Mr Gill’s actions were reprehensible, treasonous and unforgivable. We are glad that justice has been served and fully welcome the sentence Nathan Gill has received.”
Liz Saville Roberts, Plaid Cymru’s Westminster leader, welcomed Gill’s jail sentence “for his acts of betrayal in taking bribes from Russia”.
In a statement, she said: “If the former Reform UK leader in Wales was part of a broader, co-ordinated effort to advance Moscow’s agenda within our democratic institutions, then the public deserves to know the full truth, and how far Russian money and influence reached into Nigel Farage’s inner circle.”