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The chancellor has said that the current tax system for non-doms will be abolished – and confirmed a 2p cut to national insurance.

In the budget, Jeremy Hunt said “permanent cuts in taxation” were possible because of the progress made in bringing down inflation – with forecasts suggesting it will fall to the target level of 2% within months.

Scrapping the “non-doms” regime, which allowed certain wealthy individuals to avoid paying tax on their foreign income, is expected to raise £2.7bn a year.

Budget live: No rabbit out of the hat on income tax from chancellor

Mr Hunt spoke about cutting taxes to increase growth, and the official Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) forecast predicted that living standards will grow faster than expected.

But real disposable household disposable income is not expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels until the 2025-26 period, after the next election.

And the tax burden is also set to continue to rise – albeit at a slightly reduced level when compared to last autumn’s forecast.

More on Budget

In total, the government will take £19.7bn more in tax by 2029 than forecasted in March 2021, even when the cuts to national insurance are included, due to fiscal drag.

Read more:
What key budget terms mean – fiscal drag, headroom and tax thresholds
The key announcements of the 2024 Budget

What is the non-dom tax status

Removing the non-dom tax regime is a move straight from Labour’s playbook.

Potentially designed to take the wind out of Labour’s sales, it takes away a clear dividing line between the parties’ policies.

A non-dom is someone who lives in the UK but whose permanent home is abroad.

The term is short for non-domiciled individual.

Under the UK’s current regime they only pay tax on money earned in the UK, their income and wealth from outside the UK isn’t taxed.

As a result, rich people make considerable savings if they choose to be tax domiciled abroad.

Non-doms can benefit from the tax arrangement for up to 15 years.

But that’s to change.

Labour wanted this to be cut just to four years. And that’s just what Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has done.

For those currently using the non-dom tax system “transitional arrangements” will be made, Mr Hunt said, including a two-year period in which individuals will be encouraged to bring wealth earned overseas to the UK.

This measure will attract an additional £15bn of foreign income and gains and generate more than £1bn of extra tax, he said.

In terms of spending, Mr Hunt earmarked almost £6bn for the NHS – with artificial intelligence set to be used to “cut form-filling for doctors” in a digitisation drive.

A 5p cut to fuel duty will be extended for another 12 months – with the government “backing the Great British pub” by holding the price of beer, wine and spirits steady until February 2025.

Meanwhile, Britons will be able to invest up to £5,000 in UK companies tax-free – in addition to their current ISA allowance – through a new “British ISA”.

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Chancellor cuts national insurance in budget

He also announced:

• The High Income Child Benefit Charge threshold will increase from £50,000 to £60,000

• A new excise duty on vaping, as well as a one-off increase to tobacco duty

• The higher capital gains tax rate on property will fall from 28% to 24%

• The VAT registration threshold will rise from £85,000 to £90,000 from 1 April – the first increase in seven years

• A fund aimed at supporting vulnerable households with the cost of living will be extended by a further six months

• The UK economy is expected to grow by 0.8% this year – and 1.9% in 2025

• Hundreds of millions of pounds to tackle “historic underinvestment in our nations and regions”

The 2p cut to national insurance was widely trailed – and follows a previous 2p cut announced in the autumn statement. Combined, this could save the average worker up to £900 a year.

But the chancellor had faced calls from Tory MPs to cut income tax or unfreeze tax thresholds to prevent Britons from being dragged into higher bands when they get pay rises.

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Awkward wait for chancellor outside No 11

Drab fiscal statement will cool May election rumours

We were promised a tax cutting budget, and we got a tax cutting budget.

The budget this year was a bit more straightforward than usual – with big announcements pre-briefed ahead of time, and no big standout measures held back to surprise voters with.

The chancellor cut national insurance by the expected two percentage points in a move that impacts 27 million people, worth £450 per year for the average person.

Capital gains tax will also be reduced, but the slightly more flamboyant move was stealing Labour’s proposals to scrap the non-dom tax status loophole and replace it with a new residency based system.

It means that an extra £2.7 billion a year will be used to fund tax breaks elsewhere in the budget.

There was a lot of pressure riding on Jeremy Hunt today among swirling chatter in Westminster of a May election, but this rather drab fiscal statement may have cooled those rumours.

But both parties could still be accused of electioneering today.

Mr Hunt thanked a list of Conservative MPs for their lobbying and campaigning as he announced certain measures, and even sometimes name checked the constituencies they represent.

Labour were much louder in their disagreement than usual, heckling the chancellor barely two minutes in.

The chancellor even started his speech at the despatch box with a bizarre, unrelated reference to Israel and Gaza, in a striking example of just how much the conflict has impacted UK politics since 7 October.

In terms of the immediate offerings, Jeremy Hunt confirmed the 5p fuel duty cut will continue, after it was due to expire at the end of March and confirmed a continuation of the alcohol duty freeze.

The Household Support Fund has also been extended for another six months.

There were elements in there for savers too, a new British ISA was announced allowing another £5,000 on top of existing ISA offerings and further tax relief for creative industries.

There was also a noticeable pivot back to more traditional Conservatism.

With the Conservatives 20 points behind in the polls, the chancellor must have been hoping that his budget can turn around Tory fortunes.

But today showed that for him this mission is clearly more of a marathon, not a sprint.

Mr Hunt is already facing anger from Scottish Conservatives, after he announced an extension of the windfall tax on profits made by energy companies in the North Sea.

The leader of the Scottish Tories, Douglas Ross, said he would not vote with the legislation – implying he would either oppose or abstain on the motion to introduce the measure.

Andrew Bowie, a Tory minister, said the will be “working with” Mr Ross to “resolve” the matter.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said the budget was “bereft of ideas”.

This budget is set to be the last before the election – with Mr Hunt under pressure to revive economic growth and the government’s prospects at the ballot box.

The UK economy slipped into a technical recession at the end of last year, and the Tories are about 20 points behind in the opinion polls.

Money blog: What budget means for you

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Why don’t we know when the UK election is?

Before the budget was announced, shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “The Conservatives promised to fix the nation’s roof, but instead they have smashed the windows, kicked the door in and are now burning the house down.

“Taxes are rising, prices are still going up in the shops and we have been hit by recession. Nothing the chancellor says or does can undo the economic vandalism of the Conservatives over the past decade.”

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Bridget Phillipson calls for party unity as she launches deputy leadership bid

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Bridget Phillipson calls for party unity as she launches deputy leadership bid

And they’re off! Bridget Phillipson was first away in her two-horse race with Lucy Powell in the Labour deputy leadership stakes.

Facing a rival who was sacked from the government nine days earlier, the education secretary said the deputy leader should be a cabinet minister, as Angela Rayner was.

Launching her campaign at The Fire Station, a trendy music and entertainment venue in Sunderland, she also vowed to turn up the heat on Nigel Farage and Reform UK.

She also repeatedly called for party unity, at a time when Labour MPs are growing increasingly mutinous over Sir Keir Starmer’s dealings with sacked Washington ambassador Lord Mandelson.

Despite Ms Phillipson winning 175 nominations from Labour MPs to Ms Powell’s 117, bookmakers StarSports this weekend made Ms Powell 4/6 favourite with Ms Phillipson at 5/4.

But though the new deputy leader will not be deputy prime minister, a title that’s gone to David Lammy, Ms Phillipson praised the way Ms Rayner combined the two roles and rejected suggestions that as a cabinet minister she would be a part-time deputy leader.

Phillipson's deputy leadership rival Lucy Powell. Pic: Reuters
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Phillipson’s deputy leadership rival Lucy Powell. Pic: Reuters

“What can be achieved under a deputy leader with a seat at cabinet, just look at Angela Rayner,” Ms Phillipson told her enthusiastic supporters.

“Angela knew the importance of the role she had. There was nothing part-time about her deputy leadership.

“Last year I campaigned up and down the country to get Labour candidates elected – I’ve not stopped as education secretary – and I won’t stop as deputy leader.

“Because with local elections, and with elections in Wales and Scotland right around the corner, that role is going to be more important than ever.

“So that’s why, today, I pledge to continue Angela Rayner’s campaigning role as deputy leader.

“Continuing her mission to give members a strong voice at the cabinet table.

“Her ruthless focus on getting our candidates elected and re-elected, alongside her total determination to drive change from government. Because what mattered was not just what she believed, but that she could act on it.”

Read more
Analysis: Sacking Powell might haunt Starmer
Explainer: How does the deputy leadership contest work?

Ms Phillipson pledged to run a campaign of “hope, not grievance” and claimed the party descending into division would put the chances of children and families benefiting from Labour policies at risk.

But admitting Sir Keir Starmer’s government had made mistakes, she appealed to party members: “You can use this contest to look backward, to pass judgement on what has happened in the last year, or you can use it to shape positively what happens in the run-up to the next election.

“Back me so I can unite our party, deliver the change we want to see and beat Reform. Back me so together, we can deliver that second term of Labour government.”

Phillipson with Labour supporters at her campaign launch on Sunday. Pic: PA
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Phillipson with Labour supporters at her campaign launch on Sunday. Pic: PA

Starmer’s candidate vs Manchester mayor’s

As she did in a speech at the TUC conference last week, Ms Phillipson spoke about her upbringing “from a tough street of council houses in the North East all the way to the cabinet”.

At the TUC, she said she grew up – “just me and my mam” – and told how when she was nine, a man who’d burgled the house turned up at the front door with a baseball bat and threatened her mother.

Ms Powell, who enjoys the powerful backing of Labour’s ‘King of the North’ Andy Burnham, called this weekend for a change in culture in 10 Downing Street, with better decisions and fewer unforced errors.

His backing has led to the deputy contest being seen as a battle between Sir Keir’s candidate, Ms Phillipson, and that of the Greater Manchester mayor, seen increasingly as a leadership rival to the prime minister.

And like all the best horse races, with the betting currently so tight, when the result is declared on 25 October the result could be a photo-finish.

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Mandelson appointment was ‘worth the risk’ despite ‘strong relationship’ with Epstein, says minister

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Mandelson appointment was 'worth the risk' despite 'strong relationship' with Epstein, says minister

Appointing Lord Mandelson as the UK’s ambassador to the US was “worth the risk”, a minister has told Sky News.

Peter Kyle said the government put the Labour peer forward for the Washington role, despite knowing he had a “strong relationship” with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

It is this relationship that led to Peter Mandelson being fired on Thursday by the prime minister.

Politics Hub: Latest updates

Lord Mandelson and Jeffrey Epstein. File pic
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Lord Mandelson and Jeffrey Epstein. File pic

But explaining the decision to appoint Lord Mandelson, Business Secretary Mr Kyle said: “The risk of appointing [him] knowing what was already public was worth the risk.

“Now, of course, we’ve seen the emails which were not published at the time, were not public and not even known about. And that has changed this situation.”

Speaking to Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips, he rejected the suggestion that Lord Mandelson was appointed to Washington before security checks were completed.

More on Peter Mandelson

He explained there was a two-stage vetting process for Lord Mandelson before he took on the ambassador role.

The first was done by the Cabinet Office, while the second was a “political process where there were political conversations done in Number 10 about all the other aspects of an appointment”, he said.

This is an apparent reference to Sir Keir Starmer asking follow-up questions based on the information provided by the vetting.

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‘We knew it was a strong relationship’

These are believed to have included why Lord Mandelson continued contact with Epstein after he was convicted and why he was reported to have stayed in one of the paedophile financier’s homes while he was in prison.

Mr Kyle said: “Both of these things turned up information that was already public, and a decision was made based on Peter’s singular talents in this area, that the risk of appointing knowing what was already public was worth the risk.”

Mr Kyle also pointed to some of the government’s achievements under Lord Mandelson, such as the UK becoming the first country to sign a trade deal with the US, and President Donald Trump’s state visit next week.

Mr Kyle also admitted that the government knew that Lord Mandelson and Epstein had “a strong relationship”.

“We knew that there were risks involved,” he concluded.

PM had only ‘extracts of emails’ ahead of defence of Mandelson at PMQs – as Tories accuse him of ‘lying’

Speaking to Sky News, Kyle also sought to clarify the timeline of what Sir Keir Starmer knew about Lord Mandelson’s relationship with Epstein, and when he found this out.

It follows Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch accusing the prime minister of “lying to the whole country” about his knowledge of the then US ambassador’s relationship with the paedophile.

Allegations about Lord Mandelson began to emerge in the newspapers on Tuesday, while more serious allegations – that the Labour peer had suggested Epstein’s first conviction for sexual offences was wrongful and should be challenged – were sent to the Foreign Office on the same day by Bloomberg, which was seeking a response from the government.

But the following day, Sir Keir went into the House of Commons and publicly backed Britain’s man in Washington, giving him his full confidence. Only the next morning – on Thursday – did the PM then sack Lord Mandelson, a decision Downing Street has insisted was made based on “new information”.

Read more:
Witch-hunt vibe in Labour on who approved appointment
Senior Labour MP demands answers over Mandelson vetting

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Vetting ‘is very thorough’

Speaking to Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips, Mr Kyle said: “Number 10 had what was publicly available on Tuesday, which was extracts of emails which were not in context, and they weren’t the full email.

“Immediately upon having being alerted to extracts of emails, the Foreign Office contacted Peter Mandelson and asked for his account of the emails and asked for them to be put into context and for his response. That response did not come before PMQs [on Wednesday].

“Then after PMQs, the full emails were released by Bloomberg in the evening.

“By the first thing the next morning when the prime minister had time to read the emails in full, having had them in full and reading them almost immediately of having them – Peter was withdrawn as ambassador.”

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Government deeming Mandelson to be ‘worth the risk’ is unlikely to calm Labour MPs

The Conservatives have claimed Sir Keir is lying about what he knew, with Laura Trott telling Sky News there are “grave questions about the prime minister’s judgement”.

The shadow education secretary called for “transparency”, and told Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips: “We need to understand what was known and when.”

Laura Trott says there are 'grave questions about the prime minister's judgement'
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Laura Trott says there are ‘grave questions about the prime minister’s judgement’

They believe that Sir Keir was in possession of the full emails on Tuesday, because the Foreign Office passed these to Number 10. This is despite the PM backing Mandelson the following day.

Ms Trott explained: “We are calling for transparency because, if what we have outlined is correct, then the prime minister did lie and that is an extremely, extremely serious thing to have happened.”

She added: “This was a prime minister who stood on the steps of Downing Street and said that he was going to restore political integrity and look where we are now. We’ve had two senior resignations in the space of the number of weeks.

“The prime minister’s authority is completely shot.”

But Ms Trott refused to be drawn on whether she thinks Sir Keir should resign, only stating that he is “a rudderless, a weak prime minister whose authority is shot at a time we can least afford it as a country”.

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Labour MPs already angry over claim Mandelson’s appointment was ‘worth the risk’

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Labour MPs already angry over claim Mandelson's appointment was 'worth the risk'

If you want to know why so many Labour MPs are seething over the government’s response to the Mandelson saga, look no further than my mobile phone at 9.12am this Sunday.

At the top of the screen is a news notification about an interview with the family of a victim of the notorious paedophile Jeffrey Epstein, saying his close friend Peter Mandelson should “never have been made” US ambassador.

Directly below that, a Sky News notification on the business secretary’s interview, explaining that the appointment of Lord Mandelson to the job was judged to be “worth the risk” at the time.

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Peter Kyle went on to praise Lord Mandelson’s “outstanding” and “singular” talents and the benefits that he could bring to the US-UK relationship.

While perhaps surprisingly candid in nature about the decision-making process that goes on in government, this interview is unlikely to calm concerns within Labour.

Quite the opposite.

More on Peter Kyle

For many in the party, this is a wholly different debate to a simple cost-benefit calculation of potential political harm.

As one long-time party figure put it to my colleague Sam Coates: “I don’t care about Number Ten or what this means for Keir or any of that as much as I care that this culture of turning a blind eye to horrendous behaviour is endemic at the top of society and Peter Kyle has literally just come out and said it out loud.

“He was too talented and the special relationship too fraught for his misdeeds to matter enough. It’s just disgusting.”

There are two problems for Downing Street here.

The first is that you now have a government which – after being elected on the promise to restore high standards – appears to be admitting that previous indiscretions can be overlooked if the cause is important enough.

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Government deeming Mandelson to be ‘worth the risk’ is unlikely to calm Labour MPs

Package that up with other scandals that have resulted in departures – Louise Haigh, Tulip Siddiq, Angela Rayner – and you start to get a stink that becomes hard to shift.

The second is that it once again demonstrates an apparent lack of ability in government to see around corners and deal with political and policy crises, before they start knocking lumps out of the Prime Minister.

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Sir Keir Starmer is facing questions over the appointment and subsequent sacking of Lord Mandelson as the UK’s ambassador to the US.

Remember, for many the cardinal sin here was not necessarily the original appointment of Mandelson (while eyebrows were raised at the time, there was nowhere near the scale of outrage we’ve had in the last week with many career diplomats even agreeing the with logic of the choice) but the fact that Sir Keir Starmer walked into PMQs and gave the ambassador his full-throated backing when it was becoming clear to many around Westminster that he simply wouldn’t be able to stay in post.

The explanation from Downing Street is essentially that a process was playing out, and you shouldn’t sack an ambassador based on a media enquiry alone.

But good process doesn’t always align with good politics.

Something this barrister-turned-politician may now be finding out the hard way.

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