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After a subdued couple of years that followed a stellar performance in 2021, the market for initial public offerings (IPOs) is expected to recover some ground in 2024.

The market for new listings was, during 2022 and 2023, hit by rising inflation and interest rates, which raised funding costs and made markets more turbulent, in turn making it more difficult to price IPOs.

Under these conditions, many companies looking to spin off businesses and private equity groups seeking to launch their holdings publicly decided to either pull or postpone planned IPOs.

The results were a massive downturn in IPO activity. Global IPOs in 2023 fell to a total 1,298 flotations, down from 1,415 in 2022, and only just over half of the 2,400 seen in 2021. In the U.S., 154 IPOs raised $25.8 billion in 2023.

Its not difficult to understand why so many were pulled. Out of the 154 U.S. IPOs in 2023, nearly two thirds currently have share prices below the debut price. Half of those launched during the stock market rally of the fourth quarter have failed to regain their launch price.

Among the larger and better known companies, there were some major successes. ARM Holdings ARM , the U.K.-based chip designer, raised $4.9 billion and its shares are 150% above launch price, while Birkenstock Holding BIRK , the shoemaker and retailer, raised $1.5 billion and is still 7% above its IPO price.

Also Read: AI Growth, Lower Interest Rates Foil Recession Threats In 2024, Says IMFCan 2024 Be Any Better?

The hope that falling inflation will see interest rates come down during the second half of 2024 has already seen a small improvement in the first two months, compared with January and February 2023.

But market volatility could pick up during the fourth quarter as the presidential election becomes the major focus. So, those looking to launch are likely to be aiming for the window of opportunity before election-fever begins to sway the equity market.

While the increase in IPO activity will be gradual, we recommend that anyone considering a 2024 IPO should engage in timing discussions now, said analysts at Jeffries.

There have been 28 IPOs so far in 2024, with 13 still in the money, while three are unchanged. And weve already seen larger launches in terms of cash raised, than seen in 2023.

Kazakh fintech group Kaspi KSPI raised $18 billion on Jan 19 and remains nearly 4% higher than launch price. Amer Sports AS , the Helsinki-based sporting equipment company, raised $6.4 billion and is still 23% above IPO price, while Mexico-based BBB Foods TBBB raised $2.3 billion and is up 15.5%.What IPOs To Look Forward To?

As conditions in the market gradually improve, we can anticipate larger IPOs later this year. Among the expected launches are:Loading… Loading…

Plaid, a privately held fintech company that makes data networks for payments systems could be among those to launch in 2024. Although, investors should note that the company discussed IPO plans in each of the past three years.

The companys growth has been driven by the fast-growing payments sector and increased adoption of digital transformation among financial services companies. Its estimated IPO valuation has been reported as high as $14 billion.

Chime, is a digital banking group that offers financial services through a mobile platform. It could be among the most eagerly awaited IPOs over the past couple of years due to its rapid growth, that has seen its valuation estimated as high as $25 billion during peak IPO interest in 2021.

Pricing data from Forge, an online platform where private shareholders can trade shares with accredited investors, suggest the companys valuation could have fallen as low as $6 billion.

Finally, lets look at Skims, if only for its star quality. Kim Kardashians fashion brand has quickly gained a strong foothold in the industry and is currently valued at around $4 billion.

Private investors who are unlikely to get their hands on shares at the initial public offering can opt for any number of IPO-focused exchange traded funds that adjust their holdings to include the latest offerings.

Among these is the Renaissance IPO ETF IPO whose shares are up 2.3% so far in 2024. In 2023, it gained 46%.

Now Read: AI, Biotech, Energy Sectors Expect M&A Revival For 2024

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Politics

Royal College of Psychiatrists pulls support for assisted dying bill

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Royal College of Psychiatrists pulls support for assisted dying bill

The Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCP) has pulled its support for the assisted dying bill.

The announcement is a blow to supporters of the bill ahead of its return to the House of Commons on Friday.

It comes as plans to legalise assisted dying in Scotland passed the first stage this week.

Dr Lade Smith, president of the RCP, said: “The RCP has reached the conclusion that we are not confident in the Terminally Ill Adults Bill in its current form, and we therefore cannot support the Bill as it stands.”

The move is significant because, under the bill’s current stipulations, a panel including a psychiatrist would oversee assisted dying cases.

The RCP outlined a number of issues it had with the current bill, including: the bill not making provision for unmet needs, whether assisted suicide is classed as a treatment or not, what the psychiatrists’ specific role on the panel would be, and the increased demand the bill puts on psychiatrists.

If the college support remains withdrawn, and the bill passes, it isn’t clear what effects it may have.

More on Assisted Dying

Kim Leadbeater, the MP behind the bill, has confirmed it will include a clause that means anyone who does not want to be involved in the process will not have to do so.

Supporters of the bill argue it would ease the suffering of dying people, while opponents argue it would fail to safeguard some of the most vulnerable people in society.

Kim Leadbeater MP defends changes to Assisted Dying Bill
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MP Kim Leadbeater talking to Sky News

Questions over the bill

The more prominent role of a psychiatrist in the bill came about after a previous amendment.

Initially, the bill said that after two independent doctors approved an assisted dying case, it would then need to be further approved by a High Court judge.

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But MPs on the parliamentary committee scrutinising the bill voted to remove that clause in March.

Instead, Ms Leadbeater proposed a voluntary assisted dying commissioner that included an expert panel with a psychiatrist.

She said this was a “strength, not a weakness,” but opponents of the bill disagreed, saying removing the High Court judge “fundamentally weakens protections for the vulnerable”.

However, amid changes and amendments to the original bill, there has been growing concern about safeguarding and timeframes, Sky News political correspondent Ali Fortescue reported.

Friday’s debate was already delayed from 25 April, to give MPs more time to consider amendments.

If the bill passes on Friday, it will move to the House of Lords, where it will undergo similar legislative stages, and if it passes that too, it won’t come into effect until at least 2029, after its implementation was delayed.

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Technology

Samsung Electronics to acquire heating and cooling solutions provider FläktGroup for 1.5 billion euros

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Samsung Electronics to acquire heating and cooling solutions provider FläktGroup for 1.5 billion euros

A Samsung Group flag flutters in front of the company’s Seocho building in Seoul. 

Sopa Images | Lightrocket | Getty Images

Samsung Electronics on Wednesday announced that it would acquire all shares of German-based FläktGroup, a leading heating and cooling solutions provider, for 1.5 billion euros ($1.68 billion) from European investment firm Triton. 

Samsung said the acquisition would help it expand in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning business as the market experiences rapid growth. 

“Our commitment is to continue investing in and developing the high-growth HVAC business as a key future growth engine,” said TM Roh, Acting Head of the Device eXperience (DX) Division at Samsung Electronics.  

The acquisition of FläktGroup stands to bolster Samsung’s position in the HVAC market against rivals such as LG Electronics. 

FläktGroup supplies heating, HVAC solutions to a wide range of buildings and facilities, notably data centers which require a high degree of stable cooling. Samsung said it anticipates sustained growth in data center demand due to the proliferation of generative AI, robotics, autonomous driving and other technologies.

FläktGroup has more 60 major customers, including leading pharmaceutical companies, biotech and food and beverage firms, and gigafactories, according to Samsung’s statement.

Samsung said in March that its HVAC solutions had achieved double-digit annual revenue growth over the past five years, and that the company aimed to boost revenue by more than 30% in 2025.

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Entertainment

Cassie tells court ‘freak offs’ became like a job as she alleges years of abuse by Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs

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Cassie tells court 'freak offs' became like a job as she alleges years of abuse by Sean 'Diddy' Combs

Sean “Diddy” Combs’s former girlfriend Cassie has told his sex-trafficking trial that “freak offs” with male escorts became like a job, as the music mogul allegedly abused and sexually exploited her for years.

The musician and model, whose full name is Casandra Ventura, did not look at Combs as she took to the witness stand in court in Manhattan, New York.

Over about six hours, the 38-year-old, who is eight months pregnant with her third child with husband Alex Fine, at times became emotional as she alleged she was degraded by her former partner during their 10-year on-off relationship.

Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs trial: Day 2 – As it happened

Sean 'Diddy' Combs makes a hand gesture to family members at his New York trial. Pic: Reuters
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Combs made a heart gesture to family members in court. Pic: Reuters/Jane Rosenberg

Sean "Diddy" Combs watches as former girlfriend Casandra "Cassie" Ventura reacts during testimony to prosecutor Emily Johnson at Combs' sex trafficking trial in New York City, New York, U.S., May 13, 2025 in this courtroom sketch. REUTERS/Jane
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Ms Ventura became emotional at times. Pic: Reuters/Jane Rosenberg


Combs, 55, has pleaded not guilty and strenuously denied allegations of sexual abuse. His lawyers argue that although he could be violent, he never veered into sex trafficking and racketeering, and that all sexual encounters were consensual.

Ms Ventura, who is the central witness in the prosecutors’ case, began by telling the jury how Combs was violent to her over the course of their relationship, giving her black eyes and bruises.

The hip-hop star became increasingly controlling, she said, and was allegedly abusive over the smallest perceived slights. “You make the wrong face, and the next thing I knew I was getting hit in the face,” she said.

Ms Ventura was 19 when she signed to his label, Bad Boy, she said, and 22 when, during the first year of their relationship, Combs first proposed a “freak off” – a sexual encounter with a third party. Her “stomach churned”, she said, and she was “confused, nervous, but also loved him very much” and wanted to please him. She described him as “charming” but “polarising”.

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Combs’s family arrive for Day 2

‘There was no space to do anything else’

Throughout her time on the stand, she gave graphic details of these drug and drink-fuelled encounters with male escorts, saying Combs would watch and masturbate, and often record the encounters and watch the videos back.

They could last for hours or even days, she said – telling the court the longest went on for four days. They ended up becoming weekly events and took priority over her music career, jurors heard. While she had hits with singles Me & U and Long Way 2 Go in 2006, and signed a 10-album deal with Bad Boy, jurors heard she only released one album.

“Freak-offs became a job where there was no space to do anything else but to recover and just try to feel normal again,” Ms Ventura said. Each time, she added, she had to recuperate from lack of sleep, alcohol, drugs “and other substances”, and “having sex with a stranger for days”.

Read more:
The rise and fall of Sean Combs

Diddy – a timeline of allegations
Everything you need to know about the trial

Sean 'Diddy' Combs and Cassie Ventura at the 2017 Costume Institute Benefit Gala ub 2017. Pic: zz/XPX/STAR MAX/IPx 2017/AP
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Combs and Cassie pictured in 2017. Pic: zz/XPX/STAR MAX/IPx 2017/AP

Alleged violence detailed in court

Ms Ventura told the court she began feeling as if she could not say no to Combs’s demands because “there were blackmail materials to make me feel like if I didn’t do it, it would be held over my head in that way or these things would become public”.

She was also worried about potential violence, she told the court. When asked in court how frequently Combs became violent with her, Ms Ventura responded: “Too frequently.”

The rapper “would mash me in the head, knock me over, drag me, kick me”, she said. “Stomp me in the head if I was down”.

Ms Ventura also told the court that Combs kept cash, jewellery, guns and “sometimes tapes from cameras” in safes at several properties in New York, Los Angeles, Miami and Alpine, New Jersey.

“The guns came out here and there. I always felt it was a little bit of a scare tactic,” she told the court.

Pic: CNN via AP
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This footage from 2016 was made public in 2024. Pic: CNN via AP

Towards the end of her first day of evidence, a surveillance video made public last year, which showed Combs allegedly beating Ms Ventura at a Los Angeles hotel in 2016, was played to jurors in court for a second time.

“How many times has he thrown you like that before?” prosecutor Emily Johnson asked her.

“Too many to count,” Ms Ventura replied.

On Monday, prosecutors in their opening statement told the court that while Combs’s public persona was that of a “charismatic” hip-hop mogul, behind the scenes he was violent and abusive.

His defence lawyers argued that the case is really about nothing more than the rapper’s sexual preferences, which they said should remain private, and do not make him a sex trafficker.

The trial is to last about eight weeks.

Ms Ventura is set to continue giving evidence on Wednesday.

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