If you own an SUV, those chunkier cars with off-road styling, you could be in the sights of the Tyre Extinguishers.
“We go out at night, usually in a group, and with very simple equipment like a mung bean, we push it into the valve and let the tyre down. And then we’ll leave a pamphlet on the windscreen of the SUV explaining why we’ve done it.”
Their key words of explanation are “your gas-guzzler kills”. They are an activist group who say their anti-social behaviour is justified by the harm caused by these vehicles.
“They’re unsafe, they’re climate-wrecking, they’re huge and they’re not acceptable to have in London.”
I wanted to challenge them on their tactics, and they agreed to an interview if we didn’t reveal their identity. I asked them what gives them the right to tamper with private property.
Image: ‘They’re unsafe, they’re climate-wrecking, they’re huge and they’re not acceptable to have in London’
“Is it perhaps a responsibility rather than a right? The auto industry is showing no responsibility for the massive cars that they’re marketing and advertising to people.
“So we are simply saying to these owners, you take responsibility. Don’t buy cars like this.”
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Image: ‘We are simply saying to these owners: Don’t buy cars like this’
On the charge sheet facing SUVs is their greater size making them worsen climate change, they emit more air pollution, take up more road space and are more hazardous for pedestrians. But car buyers seem to be increasingly attracted – recent figures show they made up 60% of new car sales in the UK in 2023, up from 50% two years ago.
Car buyers often say they feel safer in these bigger vehicles and enjoy the higher driver position and comfort. And this big automotive appetite is undermining other positive changes according to Ralph Palmer from the pressure group Transport and Environment.
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“The trend towards larger cars is offsetting the CO2 savings we’re getting from increased efficiency of engines. When you consider that this is our largest emitting sector of transport, that is a serious problem”.
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The industry says there’s no real definition of an SUV and the term encompasses vehicles more correctly classed as superminis.
“Today’s cars are also bigger because they’re safer,” said Mike Hawes, the chief executive of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.
“Many drivers opt for these vehicles for their practicality, and manufacturers design them to reflect local market preference, driving style and conditions – as exemplified by the difference in size between vehicles used in the US, and those in Europe.”
Image: Figures show SUVs made up 60% of new car sales in the UK in 2023, up from 50% two years ago
But many European countries put a higher sales tax on vehicles with higher emissions and in Paris they have recently hiked parking charges for big SUVs. Here in the UK, local authorities in Bath, St Albans and many parts of London are bringing in variable parking charges according to emissions from your exhaust pipe.
One is Greenwich in southeast London – cursed by some nasty air pollution blackspots. Councillor Averil Lekau is their cabinet member for climate change.
“The higher the pollution, the more you pay. If you are drinking dirty water, you say, no. Why should we have dirty air [harming] the health of our residents? We have a large number of children under one with respiratory issues so we need to tackle this”.
Image: The front of an SUV
Growing electric car sales offer some advantage as they don’t emit any carbon dioxide while driving, but they still contribute to air pollution particulates from tyre and brake wear.
They tend to be heavy too, with some new electric SUVs tipping the scales at three tonnes, close to double the weight of an average car.
But according to Erin Baker, editorial director of the AutoTrader website, despite higher costs for both consumers and the environment, our love for big cars isn’t shrinking.
“I see absolutely no sign of our appetite for SUVs waning at all. I think we will end up, with almost everyone riding around, [sitting up high] and peering quite a long way down the road in their SUV.”
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Let’s deal, first of all, with the question many of you will have: after today’s reduction to 4.25% will there be more interest rate cuts to come?
Today, the Bank of England did nothing to sway you – or the financial markets that bet on such things – from the assumption that after today’s quarter percentage point cut there will be further reductions in the cost of borrowing.
Indeed, right now, financial markets assume the Bank will cut UK interest rates down to 3.5% by early next year, and the Bank didn’t contradict that today.
But (this being economics, there’s always a “but”) if there was one theme that overarched the Bank’s latest set of forecasts, it was that it’s becoming fiendishly difficult to predict the future.
Take tariffs. In theory, the Bank thinks they’ll actually be much less damaging than many had assumed, with the total impact not enough to push the UK into recession.
But that’s based on a few important assumptions, chief among them that Donald Trump doesn’t re-impose the reciprocal tariffs announced on 2 April – despite the fact that he’s explicitly said they are only temporarily paused. It was based on the assumption that the UK wouldn’t get a trade deal with the US, an assumption that was already out of date by the time the document was published.
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The Bank’s forecasts are, in other words, even more uncertain than usual.
Perhaps that helps explain why the nine members of the Monetary Policy Committee had a rare three-way split in their vote this month, with two members voting to leave rates on hold, two voting to cut them by half a percentage point, and the remaining five carrying the decision and reducing them by 0.25%.
Now, even taking this uncertainty into account, there are a few things one can take from today’s Bank of England news, and the update from its American counterpart, the Federal Reserve, yesterday.
While tariffs are expected to push inflation up in the US, they are expected to push inflation down in the UK. The upshot is while the Federal Reserve is pausing its interest rate cuts, UK rates are coming down.
Every Bank of England forecast is, by definition, a historic document. Such things take time to model and write so, by the time they come out, they are always a little bit out of date. But never has this been more true of a Bank forecast than the one published today.
The big picture, however, is that no one really has a clue. No one knows what Donald Trump will do next. No one knows what the impact of his tariffs will be on the UK or, indeed, elsewhere. No one knows what this all spells for inflation or unemployment.
A 101-year-old veteran, who has never publicly talked about her wartime experience, wants the VE Day 80th anniversary events to be a chance to reflect on the “unnecessary” conflicts we see today that she says are driven by “pure greed”.
Pauline Alexander was one of five siblings who all served in the Second World War – with three of them among the four family members she lost during the conflict.
She was encouraged to talk about what she went through by her daughter after she saw the Royal British Legion appealing for more surviving veterans to tell their stories.
80 years ago, as Sir Winston Churchill declared there was finally victory in Europe and the celebrations erupted in London, Ms Alexander was in Chelmsford with her mother and sister-in-law.
Image: Sir Winston Churchill announces ‘victory in Europe’ in 1945
“I was at home on leave,” she said.
“We joined in the celebrations, the singing and dancing. It was very exciting. Everyone in Chelmsford had turned out, well those who were still there. But it was very… how can I put it? A feeling of what next… life had changed completely.
“We started [the war] as a family of seven, we ended as three.”
Like so many, Ms Alexander’s war was punctuated by loss.
Her father died while running the family surgical instrument business in 1943, and three of her brothers were killed.
Peter Kipling, an Army dispatch rider, died in a bike accident delivering a message to the war office in London. He was about to be sent to the front in preparation for D-Day.
Guy and Bernard Kipling, who were twins, were both navigators on RAF bombers.
They were shot down in 1941 and 1943, their bodies never came home.
All three are remembered on Peter’s gravestone in Broomfield Cemetery.
Image: Pauline Alexander with her brother Peter Kipling who died before he was due to be sent to the front for D-Day
Image: Pauline Alexander with her brother Guy Kipling who died in the conflict
Looking at photographs of her brothers, Ms Alexander quietly said: “That’s just how I remember them all, just like that.”
When I asked her how she felt when she heard they had died serving their country, she replied: “In those days of war you just had to accept these things.
“It was bound to happen at some time or other. Bernard served on Whitley bombers, and they were known as flying coffins.”
Ms Alexander’s story about her family, and the clerical work she did in the Women’s Royal Air Force (WRAF) from 1942-1946, including at bomber command at RAF Waddington, only came to light because of the Royal British Legion appeal.
She said she previously just thought: “It was our duty to do what we could and that was life, everyone was losing family… it was just something that happened.
“All part of life and living.”
Image: Children wave flags from the ruins of their homes in Battersea, south London, as they celebrate VE Day in 1945. Pic: PA
Image: Families fly flags and bunting in the street on VE Day in 1945. Pic: PA
I asked her how her mother reacted when she said she wanted to sign up.
Ms Alexander replied: “She said yes. It would do me good. I was getting too spoilt at home.”
She added: “If my brothers were in, I had to be in to do my bit too.”
Her mother, Rosa Kipling, was also a remarkable woman.
She lived until 105 and was recognised for bravery in the first honours list to feature MBEs in 1918, after surviving an explosion during the First World War in a munitions factory.
It is no wonder then that her children were all so committed to do their bit.
Image: An elderly woman gets a hug from a GI in London on VE Day. Pic: AP
Image: Sky’s Rhiannon Mills with Pauline Alexander
The sense of service and the acceptance of the sacrifices that had to be made now feel more important than ever, especially in the context of ongoing global conflicts.
That was something that Ms Alexander was keen to talk about from her home in March, Cambridgeshire, where she will be watching today’s events.
Asked why she believes it is so important that we take time to remember today, she said: “Because it’s all part of history, and history is very important, because we learn from history.
“When you think of all the conflicts that are going on now and how it’s all unnecessary in a sense, just pure greed. Because what they went through [in the Second World War] was absolute hell.”
As I reflected with her that they truly are an amazing generation, Ms Alexander simply replied: “Yes, there’ll never be another one like it.”
The King and Queen have paid their respects to Britain’s war dead at a service to mark the 80th anniversary of VE Day.
The royal couple were among 2,000 people – including 78 veterans – who attended the ceremony at Westminster Abbey in London.
The thanksgiving service, which included music and readings, paused at midday for a national two-minute silence in memory of those who died.
Image: Poppies surrounded the grave of the Unknown Warrior in the abbey
Image: King Charles lays a wreath at the grave of the Unknown Warrior. Pic: Reuters
Image: Followed by his son, the Prince of Wales. Pic: Reuters
Image: State trumpeters play a fanfare during the service. Pic: Reuters
Other attendees included the Prince and Princess of Wales, along with Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and some of his Downing Street predecessors, including David Cameron and Boris Johnson.
The King laid a wreath, which featured the message “We will never forget”, at the grave of the Unknown Warrior, followed by the Prince of Wales.
Image: The Princess and Prince of Wales also paid their respects. Pic: Reuters
Image: Tory leader Kemi Badenoch and Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer were among the dignitaries. Pic: Reuters
Image: David Cameron, pictured arriving at the abbey with his wife Samantha, was one of several former prime ministers who attended. Pic: Reuters
At their side, watching from his wheelchair, was veteran Ken Hay, 99, who served in the infantry regiment.
Actor Josh Dylan read a letter from Lance Corporal Fredrick Burgess to his seven-year-old son Freddie, written while he was serving in Italy.
He quoted the serviceman, whose granddaughter Susan was among those in the abbey, as writing: “When I do come home, and it will not be very long now, I’m going to buy you something extra specially nice for being such a good boy.”
Image: Members of the royal family at the thanksgiving service.
Pic: Reuters
Image: Pic: PA
Image: RAF veterans Kathleen, 101, and Roy Lawrence, 101, who have been married for 74 years, share a kiss at a VE Day anniversary event in Staffordshire. Pic: PA
Lance Corporal Burgess also described the rain in Italy and how his small tank, which he named Freddie II after his son, had been damaged with a “whacking big hole” by a bomb.
Dylan revealed: “Seven months after writing this letter, Lance Corporal Burgess was killed.”
An excerpt of wartime prime minister Sir Winston Churchill‘s 1945 victory speech, in which he declared the war in Europe was over, was also played.
His great-great-grandson Alexander Churchill, aged 10, lit a peace candle and later read a prayer for “peace in Europe and across the world”.