Kuwait Petroleum Corporation Deputy Chairman & CEO Shaikh Nawaf Al-Sabah speaks during the CERAWeek oil summit in Houston, Texas, on March 19, 2024.
Mark Felix | Afp | Getty Images
HOUSTON — The crisis in the Red Sea could lead to a shortage in the global tanker fleet if disruptions persist for another six months, the CEO of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation told CNBC.
Houthi militants have been striking commercial shipping in the Red Sea since November in support of Palestinians as Israel wages war in Gaza. The attacks have forced many container shipping and tanker companies to divert traffic around the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa, adding time and cost.
“One of the things I think we may be concerned about is if this continues for another six months, that we will not have perhaps the tanker fleet available to continue to go around,” Shaikh Nawaf al-Sabah said of the global fleet during an interview at the CERAWeek by S&P Global energy conference.
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KPC has diverted a substantial amount of production around the Cape during the crisis, al-Sabah said, declining to provide specific numbers. The company is continuing to ship through the Red Sea and is making decisions on which route ships should take on a daily basis, he said.
“We maintain a strategic tanker tanker fleet for these types of reasons,” al-Sabah said. “We’re comfortable that we can supply our customers in the quantities that are required on time without issue, but I don’t know how many other producers have that strategic vision.”
Al-Sabah does not see a risk of Middle East tensions leading to a conflict that could disrupt crude supplies in the wider region. The Persian Gulf has faced numerous wars but the only time Kuwait has been unable to ship was during Iraq dictator Saddam Hussein’s invasion of the country in 1990, he said.
“I don’t see a supply fear,” the CEO said. “I am confident that the industry and the system is well equipped to handle potential supply crises that might happen.”
Chevron CEO Michael Wirth, however, said the security situation in the Middle East is “tenuous” and “could pivot on a dime.” Wirth told CNBC that Chevron is “not moving ships to the Red Sea.”
“Today the conflict in Israel and Gaza goes on, a resolution does not seem to be at hand and the regional risks continue to be high,” Wirth told CNBC’s Brian Sullivan at CERAWeek
China demand, U.S. production
Crude oil futures have risen this year, but have struggled to break out amid uncertainty over the health of China’s economy and the strength of U.S. crude production. Last year, fears that demand was slowing in China as U.S. production hit a record 13.3 million barrels per day weighed on prices.
Al-Sabah said he is not worried about crude demand in the world’s second-largest economy.
“I visit our partners in China frequently and the feedback I have from them has always been if you have additional supplies, we are willing to take it,” Al-Sabah said. “The demand has increased steadily in China and it’s been solid.”
ConocoPhillips CEO Ryan Lance said in remarks at CERAWeek that U.S. crude production growth will slow to 300,000 to 400,000 barrels per day this year, from 1 million barrels last year. Total U.S. production will eventually exceed 14 million barrels per day at some point this decade and then plateau, Lance said.
As crude prices fell last year, OPEC and its allies agreed to cut production by 2.2 million barrels per day to support the market. Those cuts will remain in place through at least the second quarter of this year.
Al-Sabah said he does not see U.S. production as a challenge to KPC’s market share as OPEC holds barrels off the market. KPC plans to increase its production capacity to 4 million bpd by 2035 from 3 million bpd today.
“Looking into the second half [this year], I see more opportunities for upside in terms of demand than I do for downside,” Al-Sabah said. “We will continue to be supplying into a market to maintain balance and stability.”
HOUSTON — Amazon, Alphabet’s Google and Meta Platforms on Wednesday said they support efforts to at least triple nuclear energy worldwide by 2050.
The tech companies signed a pledge first adopted in December 2023 by more than 20 countries, including the U.S., at the U.N. Climate Change Conference. Financial institutions including Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley backed the pledge last year.
The pledge is nonbinding, but highlights the growing support for expanding nuclear power among leading industries, finance and governments.
Amazon, Google and Meta are increasingly important drivers of energy demand in the U.S. as they build out artificial intelligence centers. The tech sector is turning to nuclear power after concluding that renewables alone won’t provide enough reliable power for their energy needs.
Amazon and Google announced investments last October to help launch small nuclear reactors, technology still under development that the industry hopes will reduce the cost and timelines that have plagued new reactor builds in the U.S.
Meta issued a call in December for nuclear developers to submit proposals to help the tech company add up to four gigawatts of new nuclear in the U.S.
The pledge signed Wednesday was led by the World Nuclear Association on the sidelines of the CERAWeek by S&P Global energy conference in Houston.
China’s so-called “DeepSeek moment” is likely to be good news in the global race to develop artificial intelligence models that can carry out more complex tasks, according to Jean-Pascal Tricoire, chairman of French power-equipment maker Schneider Electric.
“I actually think its good news. We need AI at every level,” Tricoire told CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick at CONVERGE LIVE in Singapore on Wednesday.
“We need AI to optimize your whole enterprise at all levels, so that you can buy better, consume better, decide better, source better. To do all of this, we need models to operate on a smaller scale,” he added.
Tricoire said the emergence of Chinese AI app DeepSeek showed that AI models can achieve the same results as some of its more established U.S. rivals, but with a much smaller model.
It “will actually spread AI at all levels of the architecture much faster,” Tricoire said. He added that DeepSeek’s blockbuster R1 model would be “fantastic” for improving safety and reliability when deploying AI on dangerous equipment.
“The spread of AI models at every level of what we need is actually very good news,” Tricoire said.
His comments come shortly after Schneider Electric reported record sales and profits in 2024.
The company, which has been a big beneficiary of the artificial intelligence trend, raised its 2025 profit margin following robust fourth-quarter demand for data centers.
Shares of Schneider Electric rose 33% in 2024, following a 39% upswing in 2023. The Paris-listed stock is down around 7% year to date, however, with China’s recent AI push sparking concerns about AI investment and tech sector returns.
Data centers, which consume an ever-increasing amount of energy, represent a key piece of infrastructure behind modern-day cloud computing and AI applications.
A Northvolt building in Sweden, photographed in February 2022.
Mikael Sjoberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Struggling electric vehicle battery manufacturer Northvolt on Wednesday said it has filed for bankruptcy in Sweden.
The firm said it that it submitted the insolvency filing after an “exhaustive effort to explore all available means to secure a viable financial and operational future for the company.”
“Like many companies in the battery sector, Northvolt has experienced a series of compounding challenges in recent months that eroded its financial position, including rising capital costs, geopolitical instability, subsequent supply chain disruptions, and shifts in market demand,” Northvolt noted.
“Further to this backdrop, the company has faced significant internal challenges in its ramp-up of production, both in ways that were expected by engagement in what is a highly complex industry, and others which were unforeseen.”
Northvolt’s collapse into insolvency deals a major blow to Europe’s ambition to become self-sufficient and build out its own EV battery supply chain to catch up to China, which leads as the world’s largest market for electric vehicles by a wide margin.
The Swedish battery firm had been seeking financial support to continue its operations amid an ongoing Chapter 11 restructuring process in the United States, which it kicked off in November.
“Despite liquidity support from our lenders and key counterparties, the company was unable to secure the necessary financial conditions to continue in its current form,” Northvolt said Wednesday.
Northvolt said a Swedish court-appointed trustee will oversee the company’s bankruptcy process, including the sale of the business and its assets and settlement of outstanding obligations.