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A long-awaited report on how women born in the 1950s were affected by increases to their retirement age has recommended they are owed compensation.

An investigation by the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (PHSO) found that thousands of women may have been adversely impacted by the government’s failure to adequately inform them of the change.

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To date, the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has not acknowledged its failings or put things right for those women, the watchdog said.

The ombudsman noted that the department has indicated it won’t comply with the findings and called on parliament to intervene.

PHSO chief executive Rebecca Hilsenrath, said: ”The UK’s national ombudsman has made a finding of failings by DWP in this case and has ruled that the women affected are owed compensation.

“DWP has clearly indicated that it will refuse to comply. This is unacceptable. The department must do the right thing and it must be held to account for failure to do so. ”

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Ms Hilsenrath said that given the ombudsman’s “significant concerns” that the DWP won’t act on its findings, “we have proactively asked parliament to intervene and hold the department to account”.

“Parliament now needs to act swiftly, and make sure a compensation scheme is established. We think this will provide women with the quickest route to remedy.”  

The finding follows a long-running campaign by the Women Against State Pension Inequality – often known as WASPI women.

The group say millions suffered financially as they were not given sufficient warning to prepare for the change to their retirement age.

The ombudsman’s report suggested that, in the sample cases it has seen, women should receive compensation of between £1,000 and £2,95 – Level 4 on the compensation scale.

However, the findings are not legally binding.

WASPI women ‘very disappointed’ in DWP

Angela Madden, chair of WASPI, told Sky News she wanted to see the government grant Level 6 compensation of £10,000 or more.

While this would cost the exchequer around £36bn, she said the government “have saved £181bn by increasing the state pension age” for women.

“Had they told us, when they first decided in 1995 this was going to happen, we would have had 15 years notice,” she said.

“I got a letter in March 2012, two years before I expected to retire, and that letter told me I wasn’t getting my state pension until March 2020. I was absolutely devastated.

I’d already given up work to spend time with my then ailing mother. I couldn’t unmake that decision and had Ihad the right information. I wouldn’t have made that decision.”

She added that she is “very disappointed in the DWP” and called on whoever wins the next election to act swiftly on compensation.

“It needs to happen soon as more than 270,000 women have died since we started this campaign”, she said.

Campaigners for Women Against State Pension Inequality Campaign (Waspis) gather at the statue of political activist Mary Barbour, the woman who led rent strikes during the First World War, in Govan, Glasgow, to mark International Women's Day. Picture date: Friday August 18, 2023. PA Photo. See PA story SOCIAL Women. Photo credit should read: Andrew Milligan/PA Wire
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WASPI women argue millions suffered financially because they didn’t know about the changes

Why was the sate pension age changed for women?

The state pension age was aligned to match men in a move praised for improving gender equality.

For decades, men had retired at 65 while women had retired at 60.

A law was passed in 1995 setting out a timetable to eventually raise the retirement age for women so it would match the age for men.

Read More:
Generation of women in debt after state pension fallout

The original plan was to phase in the change over a 10-year period between 2010 and 2020 to allow people sufficient time to plan ahead.

However, in 2011 the coalition government accelerated the shift to reduce costs, with the increase in retirement age brought forward to 2018.

WASPI agrees with the equalisation of ages, but says they were not properly informed of the changes, giving them insufficient time to prepare or make other financial arrangements.

The ombudsman investigated complaints that, since 1995, the DWP has failed to provide accurate, adequate and timely information about areas of state pension reform.

The ombudsman published stage one of its investigation in July 2021, which found failings in the way the department communicated changes to women’s state pension age.

The DWP’s handling of the pension age changes meant some women lost opportunities to make informed decisions about their finances and diminished their sense of personal autonomy and financial control, the ombudsman said.

Liberal Democrat Chief Whip Wendy Chamberlain said WASPI women have “tirelessly campaigned for justice after being left out of pocket”.

She added: “Liberal Democrats have long supported WASPI in their campaign and it is now up to this Conservative government to come forward with a plan to get these women the compensation they are owed.”

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Shouts of ‘genocide’ in Commons as David Lammy denounces Israel’s ‘intolerable’ actions in Gaza

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Shouts of 'genocide' in Commons as David Lammy denounces Israel's 'intolerable' actions in Gaza

The foreign secretary has denounced Israel’s actions in Gaza as “intolerable” but stopped short of saying it had committed genocide.

MPs could be heard shouting “genocide” in the Commons chamber as David Lammy announced the government was suspending its trade negotiations with Israel and summoning Tzipi Hotovely, Israel’s ambassador to the UK, to the Foreign Office.

The UK has also sanctioned a number of individuals and groups in the West Bank which it says have been linked with acts of violence against Palestinians – including Daniella Weiss, a leading settler activist who was the subject of Louis Theroux’s recent documentary The Settlers.

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Israel immediately criticised the UK government actions as “regrettable” and said the free trade agreement talks, which ministers have now backed out of, were “not being advanced at all by the UK government”.

Oren Marmorstein, a spokesperson for the Israeli foreign affairs ministry, said: “If, due to anti-Israel obsession and domestic political considerations, the British government is willing to harm the British economy – that is its own prerogative.”

Mr Lammy’s intervention came in response to Israel ramping up its latest military offensive in Gaza and its decision to limit the amount of aid into the enclave.

Tom Fletcher, head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, accused Israel of “deliberately and unashamedly” imposing inhumane conditions on Palestinians by blocking aid from entering Gaza more than 10 weeks ago.

He also told the UN’s security council last week that it must “act now” to “prevent genocide” – a claim that Israel has vehemently denied.

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Aftermath of strike on Gaza school-turned-shelter

Speaking in the Commons, the foreign secretary said the threat of starvation was “hanging over hundreds of thousands of civilians” and that the 11-week blockade stopping humanitarian aid reaching Gaza was “indefensible and cruel”.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has agreed to allow a limited amount of aid into the besieged enclave in response to global concern at reports of famine.

Mr Lammy said Mr Netanyahu’s govenrment was “isolating Israel from its friends and partners around the world, undermining the interests of the Israeli people and damaging the image of the state of Israel in the eyes of the world”.

“We are now entering a dark new phase in this conflict,” Mr Lammy added.

“Netanyahu’s government is planning to drive Gazans from their homes into a corner of the strip to the south and permit them a fraction of the aid that they need.”

Referring to one of the far-right ministers in Mr Netanyahu’s government, he said Bezalel Smotrich “even spoke of Israeli forces cleansing Gaza, destroying what’s left of residents, Palestinians being relocated, he said, to third countries”.

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Surgeon compares Gaza to ‘killing fields’

MPs from across the house shouted “genocide” as Mr Lammy said: “We must call this what it is. It is extremism. It is dangerous. It is repellent. It is monstrous and I condemn it in the strongest possible terms.”

In the Commons, a number of Labour MPs urged the government to go further against Israel.

Yasmin Qureshi, the Labour MP for Bolton South and Walkden, said there needed to be a “full arms embargo” and said: “Can I ask the foreign secretary what additional steps he’s going to be taking in order to stave off this genocide?”

Another Labour MP told Sky News that while the statement was “better than previously…without a concrete timeline and a sanctioning of responsible ministers, it’s hard to know what tangible difference it will make.”

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Israeli officials have said its plans to seize all of Gaza and hold it indefinitely. – which would move the civilian population southward – will help it achieve its aim of defeating Hamas.

Israel also believes the offensive will prevent Hamas from looting and distributing humanitarian aid, which it says strengthens the group’s rule in Gaza.

Mr Netanyahu has defended Israel’s actions in Gaza and reacted angrily to a joint statement penned by the leaders of the UK, France and Canada, in which they urged Israel to end its military offensive in Gaza and lift restrictions on humanitarian aid allowed into the enclave.

The Israeli prime minister said: “By asking Israel to end a defensive war for our survival before Hamas terrorists on our border are destroyed and by demanding a Palestinian state, the leaders in London, Ottawa and Paris are offering a huge prize for the genocidal attack on Israel on October 7 while inviting more such atrocities.

“No nation can be expected to accept anything less and Israel certainly won’t. This is a war of civilisation over barbarism. Israel will continue to defend itself by just means until total victory is achieved.”

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‘Khan Younis looks like Stalingrad’: British doctor in Gaza describes horror – and has message for world leaders

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'Khan Younis looks like Stalingrad': British doctor in Gaza describes horror - and has message for world leaders

A British doctor working in Gaza has urged world leaders to “stop talking and do something” as he described how people are starving and the “massive extent of destruction”.

Dr Tom Potokar – who has compared Gaza to a “slaugherhouse” because of the bombardment by Israeli forces – is part of a group of British specialist doctors and surgeons currently working in Khan Younis.

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Palestinians struggle to get donated food at a community kitchen in Khan Younis. Pic: AP
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Palestinians struggle to get donated food at a community kitchen in Khan Younis. Pic: AP

Sky News spent two days filming with them in Nasser and Amal hospitals – two of the last functioning hospitals in southern Gaza.

They are plastic surgeons and orthopaedic specialists. The operating theatres are a rare zone of calm as the medics work with the war outside and a constant stream of wounded needing urgent treatment.

All the patients are malnourished. Children are suffering the worst. The lack of food and water has made them weak and more vulnerable to their injuries.

Hospitals in Gaza have repeatedly come under attack during the war. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) claims Hamas has been hiding in them or in tunnels underneath.

Nasser hospital hasn’t escaped. The burns unit was one of the busiest parts of the hospital, until it was destroyed in an airstrike.

The doctors sleep and spend downtime in small living quarters within the hospital itself. Food is one ready meal a day, only 400 calories. The 11-week blockade is affecting everyone.

Destruction in the burns unit at Nasser hospital
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Destruction in the burns unit at Nasser hospital

A baby brought into the burns unit at Nasser hospital
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A baby is brought into Nasser hospital to be treated for burns

Dr Potokar was working in the European hospital on the western edge of Khan Younis but had to evacuate last week when it came under missile fire and had to close.

He went to Amal hospital next to Nasser and is working again.

He says he’s seen a dramatic change since he was last in Gaza shortly after the Hamas attack on 7 October 2023.

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Aftermath of strike on Gaza school-turned-shelter

“The difference this time I think is the intensity,” he says.

“Back in October to December ’23 was the last time I was here, there was a lot of wounded, and it was very intense as well.

“I think the difference this time is because of the blockade there’s so little stuff getting in, there’s no food getting in so people are starving, there’s very little medical supplies coming in but also the other very noticeable thing is the massive extent of destruction – I mean Khan Younis looks like Stalingrad.”

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Surgeon compares Gaza to ‘killing fields’

Speaking about what he has witnessed in Gaza, Dr Potokar added: “What can you say, it’s horrific, it’s a slaughterhouse. That’s what it is, it’s a slaughterhouse.”

He also urged world leaders to “stop talking and do something”.

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Dr Tom Potokar holds the ready meals the doctors eat
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Dr Potokar holds ready meals in the hospital

Dr Tom Potokar with a patient at the Amal hospital
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The British doctor with a patient at the Amal hospital

The United Nations says 100 aid trucks were cleared for entry into Gaza on Tuesday, but Tom Fletcher, a former British diplomat who now heads the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, warned that 14,000 babies could die in the next 48 hours if they don’t receive urgent aid.

On Monday evening, the IDF-declared combat zone was only a few streets from the Nasser hospital. Drones flew low overhead through the day.

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British surgeon records video diary from Gaza

“An evacuation order for most of Khan Younis went out today, which meant we lost several members of the team,” said Dr Victoria Rose, a plastic surgeon.

“My anaesthetic nurse and Graeme’s orthopaedic colleague had to leave us mid-case to go and evacuate their families to an area of safety.”

Dr Graeme Groom added: “These are people just like you and me, they have their homes, their families, they live normal lives, many are very impressive people and without notice they have to pick up a grab bag and leave… look for food, look for water, look for shelter, but turn up at work each day.”

Dr Graeme Groom in Khan Younis
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Dr Graeme Groom in Khan Younis

With the Israeli military operation getting closer, the doctors are also prepared to evacuate at short notice.

Essential supplies have been gathered and packed ready in a storeroom.

But Nasser hospital has the last remaining ICU department in the whole of southern Gaza – one of only two with a working oxygen supply. If it must be evacuated, then the remaining temporary field hospitals would likely be overwhelmed and unable to cope.

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Student, 23, who lost all four limbs to sepsis calls on people to get meningitis vaccine

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Student, 23, who lost all four limbs to sepsis calls on people to get meningitis vaccine

A medical student who lost all four limbs due to sepsis has called on people to get the meningitis vaccine to help prevent them going through a similar ordeal.

Lily McGarry was rushed to the University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff with flu-like symptoms in January before her condition rapidly worsened and she went into septic shock.

The 23-year-old was diagnosed with meningococcal septicaemia, a type of blood poisoning caused by the same kind of bacteria that causes the most common form of bacterial meningitis.

Ms McGarry, who is originally from Jersey but was studying in Cardiff, survived two cardiac arrests before spending a fortnight in a coma and more than 100 days in intensive care.

The infection caused severe blood flow issues in her body and, as a result, she had to undergo surgery to amputate all four of her limbs at the Morriston Hospital in Swansea.

As the Cardiff University student begins her rehabilitation, her father Stuart McGarry told The UK Tonight with Sarah-Jane Mee his daughter now wants people to have the meningitis vaccine to help prevent protect them against meningococcal septicaemia.

Lily and Stuart McGarry
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Lily and Stuart McGarry

Mr McGarry said: “(Lily) wants to get the message out to everyone. The (meningitis) vaccination rate post-COVID for children has dropped off significantly. She just wanted to get the message over to get vaccinated.

“I mean, obviously, Lily proves that it doesn’t work for 100% of the people 100% of the time.

“But the meningitis vaccination programme in the UK has been phenomenally successful… some of the staff at Cardiff hospital hadn’t seen a case like Lily for 10 years. So it’s proven it’s effective. It works. Get it.”

‘Difficult conversations’

Mr McGarry was in Jersey when he received the call from the hospital to say his daughter was unwell.

“It’s the call that no father wants really,” he said.

“They said that I should come over to Cardiff, that Lily was really unwell, and I said, ‘I’ll pack a bag and get a flight tomorrow’ and the nurse said ‘no, you should be here now’.

“Her mum was in Australia when she received the call – so she would have had the flight from hell to come back all the way from Australia to Cardiff.”

Ms McGarry with her family
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Ms McGarry with her family

Mr McGarry said he later had to have a lot of “very difficult conversations” with NHS staff about what would happen to his daughter’s limbs – with doctors telling him that both of her arms and legs would have to be amputated.

“She’s out of intensive care now after 113 days, she is in the rehabilitation section,” Mr McGarry said.

“The narrative has changed to the body that she has got and what she can do with that.

“I had a wobble for a couple of weeks when I was in front of her and was tearful… she looked me in the eye and she said, ‘Dad, I will make the best of my stumps’.

“And she owned the word ‘stumps’… from that I got a lot of strength because I thought, ‘my God, I think she’s got this’.”

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Lily McGarry during her recovery
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Ms McGarry during her recovery

A GoFundMe account set up to help raise money for prosthetic limbs for Ms McGarry had raised more than £370,000 as of Tuesday night.

Mr McGarry said: “People have been very generous. So there’s that. And that will give Lily that choice down the road.

At the moment, though, we’re focused more on the present – the small steps… getting her wounds to heal.

“The prosthetics – she’s trying now, with just little ones on her arms, just to give her a little bit more independence, which is something she craves.”

Mr McGarry described his daughter as “a delight”, saying: “We went on a walking holiday in the Swiss Alps last year. She was very happy to go walking around, looking at the wonder and the majesty of the Alps, having a nice gooey Swiss fondue and a couple of pints with her dad – it just doesn’t get better.

She’s the best person I know. She’s my daughter.”

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