More than £1m of unexplained transactions were transferred in to Post Office profit at the height of the Horizon scandal, leaked documents have showed.
The papers seen by Sky News show a snapshot of transfers from a Post Office “miscellaneous client” suspense account over a four year period, up to 2014.
A suspense account is where unexplained, or disputed, transactions remain until they are able to be “reconciled”.
Unaccounted-for transactions were transferred out of the Post Office suspense account and into their Profit and Loss account after three years.
Ian Henderson, director of Second Sight – the forensic accountants hired years ago by Post Office – said: “The Post Office was not printing money. It was accumulating funds in its suspense account.
“Those funds belong to somebody, either to third party clients or to sub-postmasters, and part of the work we were doing in 2015 was drilling into that.”
Mr Henderson said they were sacked not long after asking questions about whether Post Office profited from shortfalls paid for by sub-postmasters.
Image: Mr Henderson told Sky News that the money could potentially have come from sub-postmasters’ pockets
More than 900 sub-postmasters were wrongly prosecuted due to faults with Horizon accounting software.
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A letter from Alisdair Cameron, the Post Office’s chief financial officer, to Second Sight in February 2015 states some “postings cannot be traced” to “underlying transactions”.
He added: “We are not always able to drill back from the combined totals to itemise all the underlying transactions.”
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9:45
‘Compensation paid by summer’
Mr Henderson said the letter shows that “the Post Office was benefiting from this uncertainty due to, frankly, bad record keeping, but taking it to the benefit of their Profit and Loss account.”
He maintains that it’s impossible to prove for sure that sub-postmasters’ money went into Post Office profit because of a “lack of granularity”.
He says therefore that it is of “sufficient public interest” that a further independent review into the use of suspense accounts should happen.
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Post Office redress delay overshadowed by executive drama
Mr Henderson added: “It didn’t come from thin air, where did the money come from? That’s a fundamental question Post Office have not answered.”
Meanwhile, separately, a secret recording obtained by Sky News indicates that Post Office was trying to gag the independent forensic accountants.
The recording is of a meeting in January 2014 between Second Sight, a lawyer and a Post Office representative.
It took place over a year before the accountants were sacked.
In the conference call there are signs the relationship between Post Office and Second Sight was beginning to weaken.
There is discussion about a contractual confidentiality agreement, a “Letter of Engagement” between the parties.
In the recording Ian Henderson says: “Either, you know, we have unfettered discretion and authorisation to just talk to MPs or we haven’t.
“At the moment, the way the document is drafted, we are prevented from doing that. That’s the issue.”
His colleague at Second Sight, Ron Warmington is heard agreeing.
In another part of the recording there are more concerns raised that the investigators are being blocked from talking to MPs.
Mr Henderson says: “My point is we should not be gagging either the applicant or Second Sight in being able to respond, you know, fully and frankly to MPs who frankly sort of set this whole process in motion.”
The Post Office representative replies saying they’re not trying to gag anybody.
Mr Henderson describes “a point of principle”: “In exactly the same way that when we were doing spot reviews, we disclosed to MPs, when they asked us a specific question, the information provided to us by Fujitsu and by Post Office.
“And that’s why it’s so important to establish this principle that there should be no gagging of Second Sight in relation to being able to discuss our investigative work with MPs.”
In the same meeting his colleague Ron Warmington said that if it later emerges that Second Sight have been “effectively gagged” in its dealing with MPs, “it’s not going to be Second Sight they are particularly annoyed with, it’s going to be Post Office.”
The representative responds directly with: “I think that’s something that the Post Office will have to deal with if – if it arises.”
Adding that “some of the terminology in terms of gagging is probably an exaggeration of what it is that is trying to be done here, and at the moment you haven’t signed anything.”
Post Office released a statement in response to the findings: “The statutory public inquiry, chaired by a judge with the power to question witnesses under oath, is the best forum to examine the issues raised by this evidence.
“We continue to remain fully focused on supporting the inquiry get to the truth of what happened and accountability for that.”
A former BT Group chief is being lined up to steer an audio technology business used by many of the world’s leading musicians through a £300m London flotation.
Sky News has learnt that Gavin Patterson, who now sits on various boards including Ocado Group, is in talks to chair Waves Audio ahead of a listing which could come as soon as next month.
City sources said an agreement between the company and Mr Patterson had yet to be finalised.
Sky News revealed several weeks ago that Waves Audio, which is headquartered in Israel, had hired bankers from Panmure Liberum to oversee an initial public offering (IPO).
The company, which is majority-owned by founders Meir Sha’ashua and Gilad Keren, is expected to raise millions of pounds from the sale of new shares, although the details have yet to be finalised.
Waves Audio makes professional digital audio signal processing technology and audio effects used in recordings, mixing, mastering, post-production, broadcasting and live sound.
It employs more than 200 people, and has a major international presence, including in Europe and the US.
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A successful float on London’s main market would be a relative rarity given the depressed level of IPO activity in the last couple of years.
Data compiled by EY, the professional services firm, showed that there were just five new listings on the London market in the first quarter of the year.
Pessimism about the outlook for flotations has been compounded by a steady trickle of companies cancelling their London listings or shifting them overseas – with drugmaker Indivior the latest to abandon the City on Monday.
The UK market’s biggest hope – that Shein, the Chinese-founded online fashion retailer, would defy the impact of US President Donald Trump’s tariffs and list in London – appears to have been dashed, with reports last week suggesting that it would float in Hong Kong instead.
NatWest Group has picked a new head of its high street branch network in the lender’s first significant appointment since ending its 17-year tenure in partial taxpayer ownership.
Sky News has learnt that Solange Chamberlain has been chosen as NatWest’s new retail bank chief executive, nearly six months after predecessor David Lindberg’s departure was announced.
Ms Chamberlain, who has worked for NatWest since 2019, will take up her new role on 1 July, subject to regulatory approval.
A former investment banker, she will report to Paul Thwaite, the bank’s group chief executive.
Her previous roles at NatWest include chief operating officer of its commercial bank and more recently as group director of strategic development.
NatWest’s retail bank has more than 18 million customers across Britain, making it one of the industry’s four biggest retail banks alongside Barclays, HSBC and Lloyds Banking Group.
The recent acquisition of Sainsbury’s Bank added 1 million accounts to NatWest’s retail customer base.
Responding to an enquiry from Sky News, NatWest confirmed the appointment on Monday afternoon.
Mr Thwaite said in a statement that Ms Chamberlain’s “knowledge of our customers, sharp strategic thinking, and track record of transformation delivery will help us to grow our retail business and succeed with customers”.
On Friday, the Treasury sold the last of its shareholding in NatWest, having bailed out the then Royal Bank of Scotland with £45.5bn of taxpayers’ money during the 2008 financial crisis.
On Monday, shares in the bank were trading at around 524.6p, giving it a market value of more than £42bn.
Tide, the business banking services platform, is in advanced talks to raise new funding in a deal expected to make it Britain’s latest technology unicorn.
Sky News has learnt that Tide has been negotiating the terms of an investment from Apis Partners, a prolific investor in the fintech sector, for some time.
City sources cautioned that a deal between the two was not yet certain to take place, and that other investors were also in discussions.
Apis Partners has backed early-stage companies such as Moneybox, the UK-based digital wealth manager, and Thunes, a digital payments infrastructure provider.
Significantly, the firm has made a string of investments in India, which is overtaking the UK as Tide’s single-biggest geography.
Tide now has roughly 650,000 SME customers in both Britain and India, with the latter market expanding at a faster rate.
The precise terms of a deal between Apis and Tide were unclear on Monday.
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Morgan Stanley, the Wall Street bank, has been advising Tide on the fundraising, which is expected to comprise a combination of primary and secondary shares.
Tide was founded in 2015 by George Bevis and Errol Damelin, before launching two years later.
It describes itself as the leading business financial platform in the UK, offering business accounts and related banking services.
The company also provides its SME ‘members’ in the UK a set of connected administrative solutions from invoicing to accounting.
It now boasts a roughly 11% SME banking market share in Britain.
Tide, which employs about 2,000 people, also launched in Germany last May.
The company’s investors include Apax Partners, Augmentum Fintech and LocalGlobe.
Chaired by the City grandee Sir Donald Brydon, Tide declined to comment on Monday.